Freud and Jung
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•1,612 views
Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory developed by Sigmund Freud involving unconscious mental processes, resistance and repression, and the importance of sexuality. Freud believed the mind is divided into the conscious mind, which we are aware of, and the unconscious mind, containing unacceptable thoughts and influences on our behavior outside of our awareness. Jung disagreed with Freud's emphasis on sexuality and proposed concepts like the archetype, collective unconscious, and complex, which are patterns of emotion and perception that help form characters and relate to audiences. Costume design can represent these concepts symbolically through color and subtly convey themes in performance.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
CARL JUNG
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in the early 20th century. He studied medicine and became interested in psychiatry. He worked with Sigmund Freud for several years but disagreed with Freud's belief that sexuality was the sole driving force of the unconscious mind. Jung developed his own theory called analytical psychology and focused on the collective unconscious and different personality types. He believed dreams were influenced by the unconscious mind and wrote extensively on symbolism, mythology and spirituality. Jung's theories are still influential today in therapy and dream interpretation.
Carl rogers
Carl Rogers was an American psychologist who developed client-centered therapy, which focuses on the client's role in the healing process rather than the therapist's. Rogers believed people experience the world differently and know their own experiences best. The therapy promotes the client's self-esteem through the therapist's unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathetic understanding of the client's feelings and perspective.
77521535 rollo-may
Rollo May was an influential existential psychologist who developed an existential-psychodynamic theory. Some key aspects of his theory include: viewing existence as preceding essence; that people experience alienation from themselves, others, and the natural world; and that anxiety, guilt, and a sense of meaninglessness can result from this alienation. May believed psychotherapy should help people experience existence more fully and regain a sense of freedom. He outlined stages of personality development centered around independence from parents. May's theory emphasizes concepts like authenticity, freedom, and responsibility for oneself.
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Key Concepts of Individual Psychology
Adlerian counselling
Striving for Superiority (The Striving for Perfection, Striving for Self-Enhancement, Inferiority Feeling, Drive Satisfaction)
Styles of Life
Fictional Finalism
psychoanalytic theory
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and its fundamental assumptions include that unconscious factors motivate behavior, early childhood experiences shape personality, and unconscious motives and conflicts are central. His basic concepts include human nature being determined by unconscious drives, instincts being life instincts and death instincts, and the structural theory of personality comprising the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Defense mechanisms like repression are employed by the ego to reduce anxiety from unconscious conflicts. Psychoanalysis aims to make the unconscious conscious through techniques like free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference.
Carl jung’s theory
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Some key points of his theory include:
1) He proposed the collective unconscious - a reservoir of experiences shared by humanity that influences our behaviors and emotions. It contains archetypes - innate tendencies to experience things in certain ways.
2) Major archetypes include the mother, representing nurturing relationships, and the shadow, representing repressed desires and the "dark side" of humanity.
3) Dreams, myths, and spiritual experiences across cultures provide evidence of the collective unconscious and archetypes. Near-death experiences in particular suggest we are "built" to experience death in similar ways.
4) Jung diverged from Freud by arguing archetypes
Alfred adler
- Alfred Adler was an Austrian physician and psychotherapist who founded the school of individual psychology. He broke away from Freud and rejected his theory of sexuality as the primary motivator of human behavior.
- Adler believed that all human behavior is motivated by a desire for superiority and perfection. He saw feelings of inferiority as the root cause of neurosis and the driving force behind people's striving for superiority.
- Adler developed theories around birth order and its impact on personality, organ inferiorities and compensation, masculine protest, and social interest. He believed that understanding an individual's subjective experiences and feelings of inferiority was key to analyzing their behavior and psychological issues.
Lesson 3 adler's individual psychology
1) Alfred Adler developed Individual Psychology, which views people as motivated by social influences and a striving for superiority rather than by sex and aggression as Freud believed.
2) Adler saw personality as shaped more by the future than the past and people as usually aware of their behavior and reasons for it rather than driven by unconscious forces.
3) Individual Psychology presents an optimistic view of human nature and potential.
Recommended
CARL JUNG
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in the early 20th century. He studied medicine and became interested in psychiatry. He worked with Sigmund Freud for several years but disagreed with Freud's belief that sexuality was the sole driving force of the unconscious mind. Jung developed his own theory called analytical psychology and focused on the collective unconscious and different personality types. He believed dreams were influenced by the unconscious mind and wrote extensively on symbolism, mythology and spirituality. Jung's theories are still influential today in therapy and dream interpretation.
Carl rogers
Carl Rogers was an American psychologist who developed client-centered therapy, which focuses on the client's role in the healing process rather than the therapist's. Rogers believed people experience the world differently and know their own experiences best. The therapy promotes the client's self-esteem through the therapist's unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathetic understanding of the client's feelings and perspective.
77521535 rollo-may
Rollo May was an influential existential psychologist who developed an existential-psychodynamic theory. Some key aspects of his theory include: viewing existence as preceding essence; that people experience alienation from themselves, others, and the natural world; and that anxiety, guilt, and a sense of meaninglessness can result from this alienation. May believed psychotherapy should help people experience existence more fully and regain a sense of freedom. He outlined stages of personality development centered around independence from parents. May's theory emphasizes concepts like authenticity, freedom, and responsibility for oneself.
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Key Concepts of Individual Psychology
Adlerian counselling
Striving for Superiority (The Striving for Perfection, Striving for Self-Enhancement, Inferiority Feeling, Drive Satisfaction)
Styles of Life
Fictional Finalism
psychoanalytic theory
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and its fundamental assumptions include that unconscious factors motivate behavior, early childhood experiences shape personality, and unconscious motives and conflicts are central. His basic concepts include human nature being determined by unconscious drives, instincts being life instincts and death instincts, and the structural theory of personality comprising the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Defense mechanisms like repression are employed by the ego to reduce anxiety from unconscious conflicts. Psychoanalysis aims to make the unconscious conscious through techniques like free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference.
Carl jung’s theory
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Some key points of his theory include:
1) He proposed the collective unconscious - a reservoir of experiences shared by humanity that influences our behaviors and emotions. It contains archetypes - innate tendencies to experience things in certain ways.
2) Major archetypes include the mother, representing nurturing relationships, and the shadow, representing repressed desires and the "dark side" of humanity.
3) Dreams, myths, and spiritual experiences across cultures provide evidence of the collective unconscious and archetypes. Near-death experiences in particular suggest we are "built" to experience death in similar ways.
4) Jung diverged from Freud by arguing archetypes
Alfred adler
- Alfred Adler was an Austrian physician and psychotherapist who founded the school of individual psychology. He broke away from Freud and rejected his theory of sexuality as the primary motivator of human behavior.
- Adler believed that all human behavior is motivated by a desire for superiority and perfection. He saw feelings of inferiority as the root cause of neurosis and the driving force behind people's striving for superiority.
- Adler developed theories around birth order and its impact on personality, organ inferiorities and compensation, masculine protest, and social interest. He believed that understanding an individual's subjective experiences and feelings of inferiority was key to analyzing their behavior and psychological issues.
Lesson 3 adler's individual psychology
1) Alfred Adler developed Individual Psychology, which views people as motivated by social influences and a striving for superiority rather than by sex and aggression as Freud believed.
2) Adler saw personality as shaped more by the future than the past and people as usually aware of their behavior and reasons for it rather than driven by unconscious forces.
3) Individual Psychology presents an optimistic view of human nature and potential.
Karen horney personality theory
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who developed her own theories about neurosis and personality. She identified 10 neurotic needs that she believed all humans have, including the need for affection, a partner, power, social recognition, and perfection. Horney also studied feminine psychology and believed that societies encouraged women to depend on men. She published several works developing her theories and challenging some of Freud's views before becoming a practicing psychiatrist in the United States. Horney made important contributions to psychoanalytic thought as one of the first prominent female theorists in the field.
Psycho analysis
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis to investigate the conscious and unconscious mind. He believed dreams contain truths from our unconscious desires and fears. Freud outlined several models of the psyche, including the structural model with the id, ego, and superego. He proposed psychosexual stages including the Oedipus complex, where children unconsciously desire the opposite-sex parent before learning gender roles. Psychoanalysis aims to interpret dreams and unconscious desires to understand behavior and treat disorders.
Erich fromm psychosocial theory
Biography
Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Methods of Investigation
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
Sigmund freud biography
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the field of psychoanalysis. He developed new theories about the unconscious mind and how experiences in early childhood can influence personality development. Some of Freud's major theories included psychosexual development occurring through childhood stages, and that the mind is divided into the id, ego, and superego. His influential book The Interpretation of Dreams analyzed dreams as expressions of unconscious desires and experiences. Freud's theories revolutionized the field of psychology and how people understand the human mind and behavior.
Birth Order Theory
The document discusses theories on how birth order affects personality traits and life outcomes. Alfred Adler first proposed that birth order influences personality. Later theorists like Frank Sulloway analyzed traits associated with each birth order, like first borns being leaders and last borns more creative. Research also suggests birth order affects intelligence, with first borns scoring higher on IQ tests, and careers, with first borns more suited to management. Genetics are believed to also influence personality in addition to birth order effects from early family experiences. The theories remain widely debated regarding impacts.
Sigmund Freud
About Biography, Interpretation of dreams, Topographic model of mind, Psychoanalytic theory and Psychoanalysis etc..
Final jung
Jung's Theory of Personality: Jung had discussed about certain concepts that are important in personality formation. Some of these concepts are archetypes, anima, animus, shadow, personal and collective unconscious, and ego.
Psychoanalysis: an Introduction
This document provides an overview of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan's theories of personality and psychosexual development. It discusses Freud's stages of psychosexual development from infancy through childhood, including the Oedipus complex and castration anxiety. It also covers Lacan's mirror stage theory, in which the mirror stage marks a turning point in a child's mental development and their relationship with their body image. Lacan believed this led to the orders of the imaginary, symbolic, and real that shape personality through language acquisition and the voice of the father.
Jung's analytical psychology
Carl Jung founded analytical psychology, which views people as both conscious and unconscious, rational and irrational. He believed occult phenomena and inherited ancestral experiences influence individuals. The psyche contains personal experiences and collective archetypes. Dreams are a source of understanding the unconscious, which aims for wholeness. Jung characterized types by attitudes and functions, and developed stages of life. His theories organized observations but lacked falsifiability.
Horney's theory
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who developed theories about how social and cultural conditions, especially childhood experiences, shape personality. She believed that people whose needs for love and affection are not satisfied in childhood develop basic anxiety and hostility towards their parents. Horney identified three neurotic strategies people use to cope: moving towards people, moving against people, and moving away from people. She argued that normal individuals flexibly use all three strategies, while neurotics rigidly adhere to just one.
Rollo may
Rollo May was an American psychologist who helped develop existential psychology. Some key aspects of May's work include:
- He combined existentialist philosophy with psychoanalytic traditions to explain his view of psychology.
- May believed that anxiety, feelings of threat and powerlessness are essential to human growth and development as they give people the freedom to act courageously.
- He outlined four stages of consciousness of self: innocence, rebellion, ordinary consciousness, and creative consciousness.
- May emphasized the importance of integrating motives called "daimons" and balancing love and will.
- He criticized views of love and sex that had become separated in society during the 1960s sexual revolution.
- May's last book focused
Presentation on freud and lacan
This document provides an overview of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan's theories of psychoanalysis. It discusses Freud's major works on the conscious and unconscious mind, interpretation of dreams, and the id, ego and superego. For Lacan, the unconscious is shaped by language and the discourse of others, rather than dark impulses. Lacan also described three stages of development: the imaginary stage, the mirror stage, and the symbolic stage defined by language acquisition. The document notes some differences between Freud and Lacan's views, such as whether sex or affection comes first, and whether the unconscious is full of impulses or the discourse of others. Finally, it discusses how their theories can be applied to understanding the
Creative Writing and Day Dreaming
The document discusses Sigmund Freud's essay "Creative Writers and Daydreaming". It summarizes Freud's theory that human beings have unconscious desires that cannot be freely expressed due to social constraints. Writers are able to express these desires through creative works using techniques like condensation, substitution, and symbols. The creative process involves transforming unconscious latent thoughts and wishes into a manifest work using one's imagination, similar to a child's play. The essay examines how reading a creative work allows readers to identify with the writer and experience aesthetic pleasure by engaging with the unconscious content.
Carl jung’s personality theory power point
Carl Jung was an influential psychiatrist who developed a theory of personality. His theory proposed that personality has three parts: the ego, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. The collective unconscious contains archetypes shared among all people. Jung also described two attitudes toward reality (extraversion and introversion) and four basic functions of personality (thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting). He is recognized as making key contributions to understanding personality structure and the human psyche.
Analytical Psychology - C. G. Jung
Carl Jung broke from Freud to establish his own theory of analytical psychology. Jung believed that in addition to repressed experiences, we are also influenced by a collective unconscious containing archetypes inherited from our ancestors. The psyche has conscious, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious levels. The collective unconscious contains archetypes like persona and self that influence our behavior. Jung's theory views people as having both opposing traits like introverted and extroverted, and the goal is achieving self-realization through balancing these opposing forces.
Humanist perspective
The humanist perspective focuses on free will and individual responsibility for one's outcomes. It was created in the 1960s as a third force in psychology to replace psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Key figures included Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Rollo May. Maslow believed psychology ignored positive aspects like happiness. Rogers developed the idea of unconditional positive regard and congruence between one's inner feelings and outward presentation. He observed that conditional positive regard can lead people to suppress feelings and deny their true selves. May emphasized the unavoidable difficulties of human existence like loneliness and the search for meaning.
Thematic apperception test
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective personality test developed in 1935 using cards with ambiguous images. Participants are asked to tell stories about each image to reveal their attitudes, wishes, and view of the world. Examiners analyze the content, tone, and structure of the stories to understand the test taker's personality. While criticized for being unscientific, the TAT is still used for research and assessing individuals for employment, forensic, and consumer behavior studies. Accurate interpretation requires considering the subject's background characteristics.
Humanistic psychology
Humanistic psychology focuses on human potential and fulfillment. Gestalt psychology views learning as understanding whole problems and how the environment shapes perception. Abraham Maslow believed humans strive for self-actualization. Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy where the client, not therapist, guides behavior change. A humanistic curriculum emphasizes personal growth over subjects, meaning over content, and situations over products.
Contributions of aristotle in psychology
Aristotle made many important early contributions to psychology. He suggested that the soul and body are not separate, and that knowledge comes from experience. Aristotle proposed that the mind was the primary reason for the body's existence and functioning. He described three types of souls - plant, animal, and human - with the human soul uniquely enabling reason. Aristotle also described the four causes of things - material, formal, efficient, and final. He addressed relationships between impulses and urges, believing desire and reason determine actions. Aristotle uniquely understood the influence of time on actions and how humans can remember one thing by observing another.
Horney ppt
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who developed psychoanalytic social theory. She criticized Freud for placing too much emphasis on biology and focusing less on social factors. Horney believed that childhood experiences, such as lack of affection from parents, could lead children to develop basic hostility and anxiety. As adults, people use neurotic needs and trends like moving toward, against, or away from others as ways to protect themselves from feelings of helplessness, hostility, and isolation stemming from their childhood experiences.
1 s.-freud
Sigmund Freud was a famous Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis. Some key aspects of his theory include that mental life is divided into the conscious and unconscious minds. The unconscious contains drives and urges beyond our awareness, and can be revealed through dreams, slips of the tongue, and other mechanisms. Freud believed psychopathology arises from unconscious conflicts between the id, ego, and superego. He developed techniques like free association and analysis of transference to treat disorders like hysteria and neuroses. Psychoanalysis examines early childhood development and the influence of sexuality and aggression on personality formation.
Personality theory
This document summarizes Sigmund Freud's theory of personality and psychosexual development. It explains Freud's view of the mind as consisting of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. It also describes Freud's view of personality as being made up of the id, ego, and superego. Additionally, it outlines Freud's stages of psychosexual development and defenses mechanisms. Finally, it provides an overview of psychoanalytic therapy techniques like free association, transference, interpretation, and dream analysis.
More Related Content
What's hot
Karen horney personality theory
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who developed her own theories about neurosis and personality. She identified 10 neurotic needs that she believed all humans have, including the need for affection, a partner, power, social recognition, and perfection. Horney also studied feminine psychology and believed that societies encouraged women to depend on men. She published several works developing her theories and challenging some of Freud's views before becoming a practicing psychiatrist in the United States. Horney made important contributions to psychoanalytic thought as one of the first prominent female theorists in the field.
Psycho analysis
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis to investigate the conscious and unconscious mind. He believed dreams contain truths from our unconscious desires and fears. Freud outlined several models of the psyche, including the structural model with the id, ego, and superego. He proposed psychosexual stages including the Oedipus complex, where children unconsciously desire the opposite-sex parent before learning gender roles. Psychoanalysis aims to interpret dreams and unconscious desires to understand behavior and treat disorders.
Erich fromm psychosocial theory
Biography
Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Methods of Investigation
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
Sigmund freud biography
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the field of psychoanalysis. He developed new theories about the unconscious mind and how experiences in early childhood can influence personality development. Some of Freud's major theories included psychosexual development occurring through childhood stages, and that the mind is divided into the id, ego, and superego. His influential book The Interpretation of Dreams analyzed dreams as expressions of unconscious desires and experiences. Freud's theories revolutionized the field of psychology and how people understand the human mind and behavior.
Birth Order Theory
The document discusses theories on how birth order affects personality traits and life outcomes. Alfred Adler first proposed that birth order influences personality. Later theorists like Frank Sulloway analyzed traits associated with each birth order, like first borns being leaders and last borns more creative. Research also suggests birth order affects intelligence, with first borns scoring higher on IQ tests, and careers, with first borns more suited to management. Genetics are believed to also influence personality in addition to birth order effects from early family experiences. The theories remain widely debated regarding impacts.
Sigmund Freud
About Biography, Interpretation of dreams, Topographic model of mind, Psychoanalytic theory and Psychoanalysis etc..
Final jung
Jung's Theory of Personality: Jung had discussed about certain concepts that are important in personality formation. Some of these concepts are archetypes, anima, animus, shadow, personal and collective unconscious, and ego.
Psychoanalysis: an Introduction
This document provides an overview of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan's theories of personality and psychosexual development. It discusses Freud's stages of psychosexual development from infancy through childhood, including the Oedipus complex and castration anxiety. It also covers Lacan's mirror stage theory, in which the mirror stage marks a turning point in a child's mental development and their relationship with their body image. Lacan believed this led to the orders of the imaginary, symbolic, and real that shape personality through language acquisition and the voice of the father.
Jung's analytical psychology
Carl Jung founded analytical psychology, which views people as both conscious and unconscious, rational and irrational. He believed occult phenomena and inherited ancestral experiences influence individuals. The psyche contains personal experiences and collective archetypes. Dreams are a source of understanding the unconscious, which aims for wholeness. Jung characterized types by attitudes and functions, and developed stages of life. His theories organized observations but lacked falsifiability.
Horney's theory
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who developed theories about how social and cultural conditions, especially childhood experiences, shape personality. She believed that people whose needs for love and affection are not satisfied in childhood develop basic anxiety and hostility towards their parents. Horney identified three neurotic strategies people use to cope: moving towards people, moving against people, and moving away from people. She argued that normal individuals flexibly use all three strategies, while neurotics rigidly adhere to just one.
Rollo may
Rollo May was an American psychologist who helped develop existential psychology. Some key aspects of May's work include:
- He combined existentialist philosophy with psychoanalytic traditions to explain his view of psychology.
- May believed that anxiety, feelings of threat and powerlessness are essential to human growth and development as they give people the freedom to act courageously.
- He outlined four stages of consciousness of self: innocence, rebellion, ordinary consciousness, and creative consciousness.
- May emphasized the importance of integrating motives called "daimons" and balancing love and will.
- He criticized views of love and sex that had become separated in society during the 1960s sexual revolution.
- May's last book focused
Presentation on freud and lacan
This document provides an overview of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan's theories of psychoanalysis. It discusses Freud's major works on the conscious and unconscious mind, interpretation of dreams, and the id, ego and superego. For Lacan, the unconscious is shaped by language and the discourse of others, rather than dark impulses. Lacan also described three stages of development: the imaginary stage, the mirror stage, and the symbolic stage defined by language acquisition. The document notes some differences between Freud and Lacan's views, such as whether sex or affection comes first, and whether the unconscious is full of impulses or the discourse of others. Finally, it discusses how their theories can be applied to understanding the
Creative Writing and Day Dreaming
The document discusses Sigmund Freud's essay "Creative Writers and Daydreaming". It summarizes Freud's theory that human beings have unconscious desires that cannot be freely expressed due to social constraints. Writers are able to express these desires through creative works using techniques like condensation, substitution, and symbols. The creative process involves transforming unconscious latent thoughts and wishes into a manifest work using one's imagination, similar to a child's play. The essay examines how reading a creative work allows readers to identify with the writer and experience aesthetic pleasure by engaging with the unconscious content.
Carl jung’s personality theory power point
Carl Jung was an influential psychiatrist who developed a theory of personality. His theory proposed that personality has three parts: the ego, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. The collective unconscious contains archetypes shared among all people. Jung also described two attitudes toward reality (extraversion and introversion) and four basic functions of personality (thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting). He is recognized as making key contributions to understanding personality structure and the human psyche.
Analytical Psychology - C. G. Jung
Carl Jung broke from Freud to establish his own theory of analytical psychology. Jung believed that in addition to repressed experiences, we are also influenced by a collective unconscious containing archetypes inherited from our ancestors. The psyche has conscious, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious levels. The collective unconscious contains archetypes like persona and self that influence our behavior. Jung's theory views people as having both opposing traits like introverted and extroverted, and the goal is achieving self-realization through balancing these opposing forces.
Humanist perspective
The humanist perspective focuses on free will and individual responsibility for one's outcomes. It was created in the 1960s as a third force in psychology to replace psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Key figures included Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Rollo May. Maslow believed psychology ignored positive aspects like happiness. Rogers developed the idea of unconditional positive regard and congruence between one's inner feelings and outward presentation. He observed that conditional positive regard can lead people to suppress feelings and deny their true selves. May emphasized the unavoidable difficulties of human existence like loneliness and the search for meaning.
Thematic apperception test
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective personality test developed in 1935 using cards with ambiguous images. Participants are asked to tell stories about each image to reveal their attitudes, wishes, and view of the world. Examiners analyze the content, tone, and structure of the stories to understand the test taker's personality. While criticized for being unscientific, the TAT is still used for research and assessing individuals for employment, forensic, and consumer behavior studies. Accurate interpretation requires considering the subject's background characteristics.
Humanistic psychology
Humanistic psychology focuses on human potential and fulfillment. Gestalt psychology views learning as understanding whole problems and how the environment shapes perception. Abraham Maslow believed humans strive for self-actualization. Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy where the client, not therapist, guides behavior change. A humanistic curriculum emphasizes personal growth over subjects, meaning over content, and situations over products.
Contributions of aristotle in psychology
Aristotle made many important early contributions to psychology. He suggested that the soul and body are not separate, and that knowledge comes from experience. Aristotle proposed that the mind was the primary reason for the body's existence and functioning. He described three types of souls - plant, animal, and human - with the human soul uniquely enabling reason. Aristotle also described the four causes of things - material, formal, efficient, and final. He addressed relationships between impulses and urges, believing desire and reason determine actions. Aristotle uniquely understood the influence of time on actions and how humans can remember one thing by observing another.
Horney ppt
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who developed psychoanalytic social theory. She criticized Freud for placing too much emphasis on biology and focusing less on social factors. Horney believed that childhood experiences, such as lack of affection from parents, could lead children to develop basic hostility and anxiety. As adults, people use neurotic needs and trends like moving toward, against, or away from others as ways to protect themselves from feelings of helplessness, hostility, and isolation stemming from their childhood experiences.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Freud and Jung
1 s.-freud
Sigmund Freud was a famous Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis. Some key aspects of his theory include that mental life is divided into the conscious and unconscious minds. The unconscious contains drives and urges beyond our awareness, and can be revealed through dreams, slips of the tongue, and other mechanisms. Freud believed psychopathology arises from unconscious conflicts between the id, ego, and superego. He developed techniques like free association and analysis of transference to treat disorders like hysteria and neuroses. Psychoanalysis examines early childhood development and the influence of sexuality and aggression on personality formation.
Personality theory
This document summarizes Sigmund Freud's theory of personality and psychosexual development. It explains Freud's view of the mind as consisting of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. It also describes Freud's view of personality as being made up of the id, ego, and superego. Additionally, it outlines Freud's stages of psychosexual development and defenses mechanisms. Finally, it provides an overview of psychoanalytic therapy techniques like free association, transference, interpretation, and dream analysis.
Hum2250 the analytical life of sigmund freud
Freud was an Austrian psychologist who founded psychoanalysis. He developed theories about the conscious, subconscious, and unconscious minds. Freud proposed that much of our adult behavior and personality develops from our early childhood experiences and relationships, especially with parents. He is known for discovering the Oedipus complex and developing theories of psychosexual development. Freud used psychoanalysis, involving free association and analysis of dreams, to treat patients and uncover repressed desires, memories, and motivations in the subconscious mind. His work had a major influence on Western thought and culture.
Theories of Neo Freudian Psychoanalysts.pptx
In this presentation, we will explore the fascinating realm of neo-Freudian psychology, a movement that emerged as a reaction to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories. Neo-Freudians sought to build upon Freud's groundbreaking ideas while also incorporating new perspectives and expanding upon his work.
We will delve into the key figures of the Neo-Freudian movement, such as Carl Jung, Karen Horney, Alfred Adler, and Erik Erikson.
Theories_of_Personality.pptxrffhhhhhhhhh
- Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology and broke from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, developing his own theories of the structure and dynamics of personality.
- Jung proposed that the psyche is composed of several interacting systems including the ego, personal and collective unconscious, archetypes like the persona, anima/animus, and shadow.
- A key concept is individuation, the process of integrating all aspects of personality towards unity and self-realization. Jung used case studies, word association tests, comparative mythology research, and dreams in his work.
SCHOOL OF PSYCHOANALYSIS.pptx
Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis in the late 19th century. Psychoanalysis views the mind as consisting of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. It proposes that early childhood experiences and unconscious desires strongly influence behavior. Freud believed the psyche comprises the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification, while the ego and superego balance it with reality. Freud also developed theories of psychosexual development and the life and death instincts. His work revolutionized views of sexuality and the treatment of mental illness.
Psychological approach
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th/early 20th century. He believed unconscious drives, especially sexuality, dictated human behavior. Psychoanalytic criticism applies his theories to analyze literature by examining authors' and characters' states of mind. Freud proposed the mind has three parts: the id seeks pleasure; the ego mediates reality; the super-ego incorporates social norms. Carl Jung expanded on this, believing shared unconscious memories he called archetypes are manifest in myths and literature. Psychoanalytic criticism explores these universal symbols in works.
Psychodynamic perspective
The document provides an overview of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology. It discusses:
- Sigmund Freud as the founder of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic theory. He believed unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression shape personality.
- Freud's structural model of personality consisting of the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, the ego mediates reality, and the superego incorporates moral standards.
- Neo-Freudian theorists like Jung, Adler, and Horney who modified Freud's theory, emphasizing social/cultural factors over instincts and presenting a more positive view of human nature. Jung added the collective unconscious. Adler believed feelings of
3 analytical psychology
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who developed the theory of analytical psychology. He believed that people are extremely complex beings shaped by both conscious and unconscious experiences as well as inherited remnants from ancestors. Jung proposed that the psyche has different levels, including the personal unconscious and collective unconscious which contains archetypes. Some key archetypes are the persona, shadow, anima, animus, and self. Jung also developed the theory of psychological types which classified people into eight types based on their extraversion/introversion and dominant functions of sensing, thinking, feeling, or intuiting. Dream analysis and other techniques were used in Jung's therapeutic approach.
Modern man in search of a soul
Contemporary individualism has negative side effects like encouraging selfishness and destroying social cohesion. It views society as an obstacle to self-fulfillment rather than something that exists to serve individuals. Nihilism is a viewpoint that denies objective truths and sees existence as senseless. Worldviews are shaped by the groups people belong to and considerable pressure is exerted to ensure conformity. Collectivism prioritizes the group over individuals. Psychoanalysis explores how unconscious desires and emotions influence conscious thoughts and behavior. Surrealism uses irrational juxtaposition to access the unconscious mind's creative potential.
Emotion
This document discusses different perspectives on emotions and their relationship to knowledge. It explores whether emotions are obstacles to knowledge or ways of knowing. It outlines theories of primary emotions and social emotions. It also examines the James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory of emotions. Examples are provided of how emotional attachment may have driven scientific and artistic geniuses. The document suggests reason and emotion exist on a continuum and are difficult to truly separate.
Analytical Psychology
Carl Jung founded analytical psychology and disagreed with Freud's theories about sexuality. Jung believed in a collective unconscious containing archetypes inherited across generations. He proposed that the psyche is made of the conscious mind and unconscious parts like the personal unconscious, collective unconscious, anima/animus, shadow, and self. Jung used dream analysis and helped patients understand themselves to independently solve problems and cope with their environment. His theories contributed to understanding personality development and designing education to realize students' potential.
Psychoanalysis theory
This document provides an overview of psychoanalytic literary theory and some of its key figures. It discusses how psychoanalytic literary theory emerged in the 19th century and analyzes literature through references to authors' personalities and works to understand their unconscious minds. It profiles Sigmund Freud and his theories of the unconscious, id, ego and superego. It also summarizes Carl Jung's concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious. Finally, it briefly outlines Jacques Lacan's stages of the imaginary, mirror and symbolic orders in human mental development.
Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalytic theory views human nature as deterministic and driven by unconscious motivations and instincts. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis in the 1890s as a set of philosophical descriptions of human nature, a psychotherapy method focusing on unconscious factors, and a theory of personality development through childhood stages. Psychoanalysis asserts that early childhood experiences stored unconsciously can lead to adult emotional problems. The unconscious stores repressed memories and continues to impact behavior, revealing itself in slips of the tongue, dreams, and other leaks from consciousness. Film spectatorship provides an illusion of power that derives from identifying with the all-seeing camera.
carl jung - built environment
Carl Jung disagreed with Freud on several aspects of psychoanalysis, leading him to develop his own theory called analytic psychology. Jung believed in a collective unconscious that is inherited and contains archetypes - primordial symbols and images like myths that are shared among all humans. Freud saw the unconscious as personal, but Jung argued it sits above a deeper collective layer of consciousness. Jung introduced the concepts of archetypes like The Shadow, Anima/Animus, and The Self to describe patterns in the collective unconscious. Other archetypes include family roles, story characters, and animal symbols that recur across cultures.
Psychoanalysis.pptx
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory and believed personality is strongly influenced by unconscious determinants from early experiences. He proposed three parts of personality: the id operates on pleasure principle; ego balances id and reality; and superego represents internalized moral standards. Freud used techniques like free association and dream analysis to understand the unconscious mind. He believed slips of the tongue revealed unconscious intentions and that dreams are wish fulfillments. Freud's theory viewed humanity in a deterministic, pessimistic way influenced greatly by biological drives like sexual instincts.
Freud's Psychoanalysis Show
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and proposed that the mind is composed of the id, ego, and superego. He believed human development occurs through psychosexual stages where the source of pleasure shifts from oral to anal to phallic stages. His theories focused on the unconscious mind and how repressed desires influence behavior. Freud's work revolutionized the field of psychology and understanding of human development.
Chapter11
This document summarizes key aspects of the psychoanalytic perspective on personality as proposed by Sigmund Freud. It describes Freud's theory that personality is formed by unconscious drives and conflicts between the id, ego, and superego. Freud believed people progress through psychosexual stages in early childhood and that experiences at these stages can result in fixation. The Oedipus complex and its resolution are also explained. The document briefly discusses some criticisms from neo-Freudian theorists like Jung, Horney, and Adler.
Psychoanalysis and Defense Mechanisms
This document provides an overview of psychoanalysis, including its definition, history, key figures, and concepts. It discusses that psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century as a treatment for mental disorders involving making the unconscious conscious. Freud developed theories around the id, ego, and superego structure of personality, as well as defense mechanisms used by the ego like repression, denial, and displacement. The document also examines Freud's life and work establishing psychoanalysis as an influential theory and therapeutic approach.
Carl junge
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Some key aspects of his theories include:
- He defined personality as encompassing both the conscious and unconscious mind, including thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- The unconscious mind contains personal experiences we are unaware of as well as collective, primordial images shared between all people known as archetypes.
- Major archetypes include the persona, anima/animus, shadow, and self, which represent different parts of the psyche.
- Jung described two main personality attitudes of introversion and extraversion and four main psychological functions - thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuition.
- Different combinations of attitudes and functions produce distinct personality types, such as introverted-
Similar to Freud and Jung (20)
Recently uploaded
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Recently uploaded (20)
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Freud and Jung
- 2. • Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory comprehended in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud. • The Principal subject matter of psychoanalysis: • The assumption that there are unconscious mental processes • The recognition of the theory of resistance and repression • The appreciation of the importance of sexuality and the Oedipus complex
- 3. • Sigmund Freud believed the mind can be divided into two main parts: The unconscious and conscious mind. • The conscious mind consists of everything that we are aware of. This is our mental processing that we can think and talk about. A part of this includes our memory, this is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved at any time and taken into our awareness. Freud called this ordinary memory the preconscious. • The Unconscious mind is a body of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that is not in our conscious awareness. Most subjects of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious endures to inspire our behaviour, even if we are unaware of these underlying influences.
- 4. We thought about the unconscious mind and how in theatre and costume colours can represent/ symbolise different emotions and messages to the audience. This also relates to shared norms and semiotics. For example: • Red= Danger, lust, desire. This can be as subtle as lipstick or as obvious as a tight red dress. • Black = Mourning, death, evil. Villains often wear black. • White = Purity, innocence, youth. Subliminal messages are also used in performance to convey certain themes. For example: • Derren Brown’s (psychological illusionist) shows use subliminal messages very heavily to manipulate the audience. This can be through objects, sound or symbols. • In ‘The Wild Bride’ many objects were used to symbolise other things such as the red paint on the Bride’s arms; this was instantly recognised by the audience to be blood.
- 5. • Carl Jung, was one of Freud's early pupils, but later disagreed with Freud's use of sexuality within his theories. • Jung was the founder of analytical psychology. • Many psychological concepts were first proposed by Jung, including the archetype, the collective unconscious and the complex • The archetype is a model of a person, personality, or behaviour. • The collective unconscious collective unconscious gathers and organizes, personal experiences in a alike way with each member of a particular species. • The Complex is an essential pattern of emotion, memories, perceptions in a persons unconscious, this is based round a common theme, power.
- 6. Archetypes are very useful to those working behind the scenes in performance, especially for costume design as they are perceptions that help to form a character. Plays are usually made up of groups of archetypal characters which the audience can relate to. For example, women fall under the following archetypal roles: • Prostitute • Mother • Damsel in distress • Heroin (not very often) As we discussed earlier, colours are usually assumed to certain archetypes. This brings up the idea of stereotypes in society and how we all presume a person to look and act. This can be a help or hindrance to a costume designer. You need to know when to be obvious with your designs and run with the stereotype of a character or in some cases you will need to go against the stereotype depending on the aims of the director.
- 7. http://www.freudfile.org/psychoanalysis/definition.html http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/consciousuncon.htm Martin Kallich (1968). Pedipus Myth and Drama. New York: The Odyssey Press. 365. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jung