Fresh Thinking on Communicating with Data
Andy Kirk
Data Visualisation Specialist & Founder of visualisingdata.com
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Thank you for joining today’s webinar
Today’s presenters
Andy Kirk
Data Visualisation Specialist
and Founder,
visualisingdata.com
Andy Cotgreave
Technical Evangelist,
Tableau Software
The Tableau Revolution
Fast and easy analytics for everyone
FRESH THINKING ON
COMMUNICATING WITH DATA
Andy Kirk
www.visualisingdata.com
@visualisingdata
Data visualisation specialist: Blogger, trainer, lecturer,
researcher, author, design consultant, speaker...
Data visualisation specialist: Blogger, trainer, lecturer,
researcher, author, design consultant, speaker...
Superstar technicians
Everyday practitioners
EMBRACING FRESH
THINKING
Initiator Journalist
Communicator
Project
Manager
Designer
Cognitive
Scientist
Computer
Scientist
Data
Scientist
http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2012/06/article-the-8-hats-of-data-visualisation-design/
The 8 hats of visualisation design
TALENT
THINKING
CONTEXTUAL
IMAGINATIVE
JOURNALISTIC
CRITICAL
ORGANISED
CONVICTIONS
Embrace fresh thinking!
#1
CONTEXTUAL
Framing our thinking
YOU ARE KAYAKING ALONG THE
COAST OF GREENLAND AND YOU
NEED A ‘CHART’ TO NAVIGATE...
The influence of context
(HT to Mark Daggett @heavysixer)
Cope with wet? Can’t need power? Work in dark? Can float?
http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2013/03/tactile-visualisations-inuit-wood-maps/
“… in order to design a tool, we must make our best
efforts to understand the larger social and physical
context within which it is intended to function.”
Bill Buxton, “Sketching User Experiences”
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0123740371/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&tag=visuadata-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0123740371
Stakeholders, influencers and interferers
Timescales?
http://comicsidontunderstand.com/wordpress/category/new-yorker/
Design rules: Layout, colour, typography, branding, language?
http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/02/11/award-winning-newspaper-designs/ | http://dmindless.blogspot.com/2011/04/how-to-make-presentation-that-rocks.html
Designing for an audience: Consumer setting?
Frequency, reproducibility
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2015/feb/27/guardian-poll-projection
http://www.cleverfranke.com/cf/en/project/weerkaarten-c-deg-f/project.php?id=170
Format requirements?
Designer capabilities?
What’s the best visualisation solution?
It always depends. Get your contextual
thinking established first.
Takeaway #1: Contextual thinking
#2
IMAGINATIVE
Empathy & creativity
http://www.chrisjordan.com/gallery/rtn/#prison-uniforms-set
Subject empathy
http://blogs.reuters.com/data-dive/2013/12/10/gms-new-ceo-is-another-small-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling/
http://www.chezvoila.com/blog/glass-ceiling
Subject empathy
Subject empathy: Challenging conventions
http://jaimeserra-archivos.blogspot.com.es/2015/01/cafe-diario-la-relacion-que-mantengo.html
Creativity: Rethinking concepts
https://www.facebook.com/RenzoPicassoArchive
Creativity: Be inspired by the world around you
http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2012/05/the-fine-line-between-plagiarism-and-inspiration/
Creativity: Be inspired by the world around you (with attribution)
Creativity: Capture instinctive ideas and imagery
What creative ideas – instinctive keywords
and imagery – form when you think about a
task: its intended recipients, the subject
matter and its data?
Takeaway #2: Imaginative thinking
#3
JOURNALISTIC
Harnessing curiosity
The journalist-analyst sensibility to pursue a curiosity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Landmesser
Pattern matching, sense-making, sniffing out the story
http://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/latest
Pattern matching, sense-making, sniffing out the story
Visualisation often serves up the questions not the answers
Haiti
Afghanistan
S. Africa
Kuwait
Vietnam
Nauru
North
Korea
Tajikistan
Ethiopia
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/03/01/business/20090301_WageGap.html
Passing on your understanding to your audience
“A photo is never an objective reflection, but always an
interpretation of reality... I see data visualization as sort of
a new photojournalism – a highly editorial activity.”
Moritz Stefaner
http://well-formed-data.net/archives/1027/worlds-not-stories
https://twitter.com/toddlerlex/status/440393501810118656/photo/1
Photo-journalistic: Consider all angles
Be motivated by curiosity and a
desire to effectively convey the most
relevant understanding to others.
Takeaway #3: Journalistic thinking
#4
CRITICAL
Justified decision making
Visualisation is a game of decisions
5 Layers: Data representation & presentation
Annotation
Interactivity
Composition
Colour
http://hint.fm/wind/
Data Representation
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/10/19/upshot/peyton-manning-breaks-touchdown-passing-record.html?abt=0002&abg=0
DATA REPRESENTATION: A visual answer to a data question
How have NFL cumulative touchdown passes grown since 1930
for quarterbacks with over 30 TD passes?
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/10/19/upshot/peyton-manning-breaks-touchdown-passing-record.html?abt=0002&abg=0
DATA REPRESENTATION: A visual answer to a data question
How have NFL cumulative touchdown passes grown since 1930
for quarterbacks with over 30 TD passes?
Angle: Change of quantitative value (touchdowns) over time for
multiple categories (quarterbacks)
Filter: Parameters for time period (1930 to 19th October 2014)
and minimum qualifying quantitative threshold (30 TD passes)
http://bryanchristieblog.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/my-visual-definition-of-information.html
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_colorpicker.asp?colorhex=F0F8FF
COLOUR: Applying theory and common sense
INTERACTIVITY: Manipulate, interrogate, participate
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/12/20/sunday-review/dialect-quiz-map.html?_r=0
http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2011/07/new-visualisation-design-project-un-global-pulse-challenge/
ANNOTATION: Judging the right level of help
https://www.flickr.com/photos/accurat/14577900823/in/set-72157632185046466?utm_content=buffer050e5&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
COMPOSITION: Size, shape, position, order
“Good design is thorough down to the last detail...
Nothing must be arbitrary or left to chance.”
Dieter Rams’ ‘10 principles of good design’
https://www.vitsoe.com/gb/about/good-design
Be able to justify every design decision
http://www.oecd.org/dac/peerreviewsofdacmembers/PRFINLAND2012.pdf
The real craft behind data visualisation
design is how we rationalise choices.
To make astute choices, you need to be
aware of all the options.
Takeaway #4: Critical thinking
#5
ORGANISED
Sequenced thinking
Visualisation is a process, not a procedure
1. Establish the visualisation’s
context and ideas
2. Acquire, familiarise with and
prepare your data
3. Determine the editorial focus of
your subject matter
5. Construct and evaluate your
design solution
4. Conceive your design: data
representation and presentation
Where to begin? What pathway to take?
http://www.mattneuman.com/maze.gif
Cohesion and flow of thinking
ANALYTICAL
CREATIVE
Splitting the mindset
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/66602562/397----THE-DOORS----RIDERSONTHESTORM-PIANO-SHEET-MUSIC
Many different proposed methodologies
https://speakerdeck.com/alignedleft/open-source-your-data-design-process
Don’t force it! Find what works for you
Pursue an effective and efficient workflow
to sequence and optimise your thinking.
Takeaway #5: Organised thinking
#6
CONVICTIONS
Your own thinking
Framework for thinking rather than rules for obeying
“There's a strand of the data viz world that argues that
everything could be a bar chart. That's possibly true but
also possibly a world without joy”
Amanda Cox, New York Times
http://blogs.hbr.org/hbr/hbreditors/2013/03/power_of_visualizations_aha_moment.html
Framework for thinking rather than rules for obeying
The representation and presentation of
data to make understanding accessible
My definition...
http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2013/06/appreciating-the-critical-role-of-subject-matter/
Good visualisation makes understanding accessible
https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/580666217142329344
Bad visualisation makes understanding inaccessible
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-19/wall-street-firms-endure-lost-decade-after-goldman-peak-in-2007.html?hootPostID=32a4ad8c4a1454db9676f05959b22c09
Bad visualisation adds no value to the data
http://porostocky.prosite.com/6517/114057/work/infographics | http://hmi.ucsd.edu/howmuchinfo.php
http://viz.wtf/post/107628689945/all-your-database-are-belong-to-us | http://viz.wtf/post/107440754050/how-payday-loans-add-up
Bad visualisation tries to decorate data
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/03/19/upshot/3d-yield-curve-economic-growth.html?smid=pl-share&_r=1&abt=0002&abg=0
There are few (if any) ‘always’ and ‘nevers’
I thought all 3D was bad, why is this 3D visualisation OK?
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/03/19/upshot/3d-yield-curve-economic-growth.html?smid=pl-share&_r=1&abt=0002&abg=0
There are few (if any) ‘always’ and ‘nevers’
I thought all 3D was bad, why is this 3D visualisation OK?
http://www.visualisingdata.com/index.php/2015/02/visualisation-data-like/
Do we REALLY like it?
http://style.org/deleted/
Constructive critique heightens your convictions
“Chefs are able to more clearly discern what they taste
because through constant exposure they have developed
improved senses as well as vocabulary to express and
discuss their impressions.”
Oliver Reichenstein, “Learning to see”
Paraphrased from: http://ia.net/blog/learning-to-see/
The importance of establishing your own
beliefs and convictions about what is good/
bad, effective/ineffective visualisation
Takeaway #6: Thinking for yourself...
CONTEXTUAL
IMAGINATIVE
JOURNALISTIC
CRITICAL
ORGANISED
CONVICTIONS
Embrace fresh thinking!
Getting this little guy working will make a huge difference!
FRESH THINKING ON
COMMUNICATING WITH DATA
Andy Kirk
www.visualisingdata.com
@visualisingdata
Thanks for joining today. If you’d like to try Tableau
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Fresh Thinking on Communicating with Data