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Free Santa Letter Notepaper Free Santa Letter Notepaper
Discrimination Against Gays and Lesbians in the Workplace
The topic I have chosen for my research paper comes under the general heading of culture. Culture
may be defined as the language, beliefs, values, norms, and material objects passed from one
generation to the next. The specific topic I proposed to investigate is discrimination of homosexuals in
the workplace. This topic is particularly interesting to me because I am an advocate of equality for all.
I believe that no matter your race, age, sex, or sexual orientation you should be treated fairly. My
paper will provide an in depth look at this type of discrimination, the laws that protect the victims, and
explain how this affects our society. Finally, I will describe the insights I have gained in researching
this topic as well as pose some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some feel that same sex relationships are completely wrong and that they shouldn t be allowed
anywhere, especially in the workplace. But, there are others who are fighting for homosexual equality.
Another opinion is Don t Ask Don t Tell . Some employers feel that, if an employer s personal life is
not evident at work, he/she shouldn t make it known. They feel that what an employee does in his/her
personal life; is personal and they want to have an unbiased opinion.
From researching this topic I have gained a newfound insight about myself and the world around me.
Not only does prejudice affect your race, it also affects how you live your life, a job, and has the basic
needs in life. Homosexuals choose a life different from the norm of society and they have to deal with
the pressures of fitting in where they are told that they do not belong. It is put upon them to conform
to what society wants and not to be different. Researching discrimination against gays and lesbians in
the workplace helped me understand more about the struggles that they face. Having seen the
similarities that racism and sexual orientation have in common has made me want to research further
into the lives of homosexual persons.
References
Carroll, R. (2003). Gays, lesbians making gains in workplace, study shows. The Detroit News, .
Retrieved Oct 02, 2005, from www. detnews.com (Carroll, 2003)
Human Rights Campaign, (2002). Gays getting fair treatment at work. Retrieved Oct. 11,
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Guilt In Hamlet Essay
Guilt is not a response to anger, it is a response to one s own action or lack of action the fact that king
claudius killed Hamlet s father and he does nothing about it, through a lack of action this is how he
obtains his guilt. Evidently Dunny from Davies fifth business experiences the same type of guilt by
dodging a snowball intended for him, but injuries Mrs Dempster instead. Although the time in which
guilt was experienced differs greatly, Davies Fifth Business and Shakespeare s Hamlet both have
characters that experience guilt through a lack of action, and face isolation due to it. As a result, both
characters go through an internal conflict regardless of how long they have felt that guilt.
Dunny and Hamlet experience the same type of guilt but go about different ways of enduring or
solving their problems. In Shakespeare s Hamlet, Hamlet s Guilt is not being able to do anything about
his father s death. He is indecisive on what to do for most of the play, weighing is options out and
going back and forth about killing his uncle and how he will go about doing it. Subconsicley guilt
builds up in him and pours out at certain moments in the play. Hamlet does not understand how to get
his revenge which takes over his every thought causing him to feel frustrated with himself. He is
angered by the fact he has not killed his uncle yet and that he will not take action. peasant slave am I (
Shakespeare 2.2.535) This quote is a paradox, he emphasizes the struggle he is facing and continuing
to shows that he is upset with himself. Hamlet calls himself the complete opposite of what he is, he is
of royalty but compares himself to the lowest form of life in this time period. It seems though this
helps Hamlet understand what he needs to do and how he should face his guilt, by creating the play
that lead him to insure that he will kill his uncle. After all Hamlet goes through he is still hesitant
about what he should do, but he finds hope in someone to help push himself to conquer the guilt that
he is facing. Fortinbras is the person that helps Hamlet with his guilty conscious, not directly but
indirectly. Since Fortinbras had accomplished what Hamlet is trying to do, he sees him as a inspiration
in the situation that
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The Importance Of Nannies In The United States
Don t you believe that there should be more nannies in the US?There is not enough nannies in the US.
When it comes to this generation of careers normally both parents work so children tend to not have
someone to bond with. There should be more nannies in the US to take care of children whose parents
can not be with them all the time.
Sometimes children have to go to babysitters that maybe they do not like but their parents do because
they are not old enough to watch themselves yet. Some children only have one parent so the parent has
to go to work to pay for their children, and sometimes babysitters have planned something else so the
children do not really have someone to go to, which then causes the parents to have to get ahold of
their
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Post Traumatic Stress Condition Essay
Definition of Condition
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that may develop after exposure to a terrifying
event or ordeal in which severe physical harm occurred or was threatened. Anyone who has gone
through a life threatening event can develop post traumatic stress disorder including military troops
who served in wars; rescue workers for catastrophes for example 2001 terrorist attacks on New York
City and Washington, D.C.; survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing; survivors of accidents, rape,
physical or sexual abuse, and other crimes; immigrants fleeing violence in their countries; survivors of
earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes; and those who witness traumatic events can also develop post
traumatic stress disorder Incidence/prevalence
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
December 2).
Prognosis
Alost traumatic stress disorder prognosis can be a positive one, but post traumatic stress disorder
treatment may take a long time. Post traumatic stress disorder can be caused by a variety of events,
and its effects may be devastating and long lasting. According to Eun Jung Suh, Ph D, an assistant
professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University in New York, the symptoms of post traumatic
stress disorder fall into three groups (Myers, W. 2011, January 18).
Medication may have the most impact when combined with a form of therapy known as cognitive
behavioral therapy, or CBT. Psychotherapies like CBT help to decrease fear and anxiety related to
trauma, says Suh. Therapy can also help patients understand and change how they think about their
trauma experience.
(Myers, W. 2011, January
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The Crisis Of The European Union
Inflation, crisis, recession, fear, unemployment rise, debt, and depression are some of the commonly
used phrases in relation to failing economies. There are many different factors that contribute to the
downfall of an economy, whether it be the political structure, the aftermath of a war, or the role of
government itself. A failing economy s severity can vary based on the specific country s situation. In
comparison to the world, there have been a few countries under the European Union that have
continually worsened economically through the years: Greece and Spain.
To understand the economic issues arising in Greece and Spain, one must have an understanding on
the basis of the European Union. The European Union (EU) came into existence on ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
3). There have been a number of factors contributing to Greece s fiscal crisis both endogenous and
exogenous. When focusing on the endogenous causes of the fiscal crisis, there is no doubt that running
consistently widening public deficits in conjunction with declining external competitiveness played a
decisive role on the deteriorating fiscal stance of the Greek economy (Kouretas, Vlamis, 2010, 394).
Greece s deficit has risen to 12.7%, which is more than four times higher than the European rules have
allowed (BBC News, 2010, para. 8). On the other hand, the main exogenous implication is the timing
of response. The Eurozone governments failed to give a clear signal indicating their readiness to
support Greece, while the Greek fiscal crisis was escalating, because many EU Member States were
unsure of how much assistance they could individually given to a country in financial difficulty
(Kouretas, Vlamis, 2010, 396). In addition, Greece has been facing problems with the underground
economy, which is also known as the shadow economy. The shadow economy focuses on criminal
activity, such as drugs sales, smuggling, gambling, etc. and focuses on legal transactions that are
conducted in cash and unreported to fiscal or other competent authorities (Katsios, 2006, 62). Greece
has been accountable for about 27 30% of the GNP for the underground economies in comparison to
various European countries (67). With all these financial issues going on in Greece, there is a
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What Is Social Cohesion
Social cohesion refers to setting the correct mind set of the people to bond together regardless of
religion and race. Social cohesion plays an important role in a country as it brings peace and harmony
to the people. When there is social cohesion in a country, it was said that the people often share the
same beliefs and values. However, it is not necessary that their lifestyles and beliefs have to be exactly
the same.
For example, in relation to religion, it is possible that the people can pray to the individual gods they
believe rather than everyone in the community to be part of the same beliefs. It is what they referred to
as a social contract. A social contract defines as the understanding of the people in a society that is
able to keep up the certain standard for the well being of the whole society. This includes being able to
have the privileges of political responsibilities like voting and payment of taxes. Also they have to
make sure that they are up to the moral values such as keeping a high level of respect as well as
mutual trust for one another. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An important example of communal harmony is the country India. It is the only country where people
are living in peace and harmony for a very long period of time. There were no fights or arguments
over unfairness treatment among the people of different religions. Even with a minor racial fights or
arguments, it usually end up with tensions and violence between the two parties, leading to distrust
and more unnecessary protests or riots. It might also result in injuries and deaths when the fights
became much more
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Low Fat Diets Summary
In this story it includes conflicting points of view concerning the effectiveness of low fat diets.The
reason the author includes this is because he wants people to hear him out and to understand why ,but
also he wants them to choose their choices on what is good and what is not good. In paragraph six the
author talks about Dr.Dean Ornish (an advocate of low fat diets) felt as if the study did not follow the
participants for a long enough period to show how low fat diets can affect health.He also felt the
women that participated in the study did not lower the fat in their diets enough to really have an
effect.All together in a contradicting matter ,Dr.Dean Ornish was trying to prove that low fat diets aren
t that bad and doesn t
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Dental Hygiene Diagnosis
Tiffanie McKee
Dental Hygiene Diagnosis
Hiwassee College
Dental Hygiene Diagnosis
A dental hygiene diagnosis is used to identify areas of deficit that need attention. It is important to use
critical thinking in order to develop a dental hygiene diagnosis within the scope of practice of dental
hygiene. The dental hygiene diagnosis is based on the assessment of data from the medical history,
dental chart, radiographs, periodontal chart, and twelve page assessment about the patient s dental
hygiene care needs. These findings are important in order to plan and implement an effective dental
hygiene treatment plan.
The medical history is used to guide the treatment for any contraindications, medical concerns, and
side effects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, a patient that does not live in a fluoridated community, has previous caries, and signs of
xerostomia would be diagnosed as a high risk for caries. Another example, a patient that uses tobacco
would be diagnosed as a high risk for oral cancer. The periodontal risk assessment is used to
determine the risk factor for periodontal disease based on the findings during the assessment. For
example, if a patient has irregular visits to a dentist, lack of brushing and flossing, and has signs of
xerostomia the patient would be diagnosed as a high risk for periodontal
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Wildfire Victims In Zac Brown s Cookie
Zac Brown reached out to help wildfire victims in Tennessee by sending in Cookie, filled with food
and supplies. Cookie is the singer s 18 wheeler food truck from his Southern Ground lifestyle brand
that is a functional commercial kitchen on wheels. The semi also had 15 staff members on board when
it arrived at Rocky Top Sports World in Gatlinburg, Tenn. to help the people that had their lives turned
upside down by fires that devastated East Tennessee. The visit from Brown s semi truck also meant
that Rocky Top Sports World staff members got to take a well deserved break. According to Knoxville
News Sentinel, Alyssa Goodman, Southern Ground Public Relations Specialist, talked about sending
Cookie to help saying: Goodman discussed sending
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Business Merger Between Lenovo And Motorola Mobility
Business Combination between Lenovo and Motorola Mobility Details of company acquired Lenovo
is a Chinese multinational computer technology company operating in more than 60 countries and
selling its products in around 160 countries. Motorola, an American company, focus on making cell
phones and other electronics. In recent years, Motorola has experienced a bad financial situation and
in 2011 Motorola split into two separate companies, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions. In
August 2011, Google acquired Motorola Mobility using about US$12.5 billion. In 2014, October 30,
Lenovo announced that they have already finished the acquisition of Motorola Mobility from Google
and they will operate the Motorola as a wholly owned subsidiary. Lenovo paid Google about US$2.9
billion to complete this transaction which included approximately US$660 million in cash and
US$750 million ordinary stock issued by Lenovo. The remaining US$1.5 billion will be paid to
Google by using three year promissory note. In this paper, we just consider the transaction between
Lenovo and Motorola Mobility. Allocation of acquisition differential (see Exhibit 1) The purchase
consideration paid for 100% of Motorola Mobility was $3.09 billion, including cash paid,
consideration shares, deferred consideration and share based compensation obligation assumed by the
company. The acquisition differential is therefore $1.224 billion. We calculated it by finding the
difference between the purchase
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A Short Horizon Model And The Relation Between The Stock...
In our analysis we used a short horizon model, meaning that we chose a window of 4 months before
the merger was announced and 4 months after the actual merger was completed, and studied the
security prices of the merging companies and their rivals over that time period. We then decided to use
a 3 day event window, CAR [ 1,1] first used by Andrade, Mitchell and Stafford (2001), in which the
event occurred on the 2nd day within that time frame. To do this, we used a market model to derive
the relationship between the stock price of the firms and our chosen index, the Standard and Poors
500. At this point we also examined changes in the R D intensity between companies that received a
second request and or complaint, and those that did not over the following 4 month period.
We then used regression analysis to elucidate the relationship between the different firms and the
reference index. Following this we then projected the normal returns using regression analysis for all
of the days which fell within the event window. We then took the expected returns and subtracted the
actual returns, and it was through this methodology that we could detect a relationship between
cumulative abnormal returns of the acquiror and the likelihood of receiving a second request. To
calculate the R D intensity, we take the cumulative R D for each firm in the 4 months prior to the
event and 4 months after the event and divide that by the their combined sales to reach a post merger
research and
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A Report On The European Union
The European Union contains just 7% of the world s population, but produces 1/3 of the world s Gross
National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU
into one economic free trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for
51% of all trade that the UK conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). Since its admittance to the
Union in 1973, Britain s economy has grown from 326 million Euros per capita to 6,116 million Euros
per capita in quarter four of 2012. Despite its economic benefits, many have voiced concern over its
undemocratic practices. In a summary of the court case Van Loos v. Netherlands Inland Revenue
administration, the European Union decided to strike ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to recover from its economic losses, President Schuman of France proposed a single market
for the free trade of coal and steel. In an address delivered to the French Assembly, he remarked, The
pooling of coal and steel production... will change the destinies of those regions which have long been
devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims.
President Schuman s motives were not only the rebuilding of Europe s economy, but also the
assurance that Germany and France would never get into another war again. In 1951, the Treaty of
Paris was officially signed establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (European
Commission). The countries of Luxembourg, Belgium, The Netherlands, France, West Germany, and
Italy were the first countries to join.
As these countries experienced economic success, they hoped to expand the Coal and Steel
Community to something much more vast. In the Treaty of Rome in 1957, the European Economic
Community was established (CVCE). The EEC didn t just allow the free trade of coal and steel, but
also eliminated all trade tariffs completely. This enticed other countries including Britain to join the
Community. As the EEC continued to expand and prosper, it also started venturing into the role of
governing. It sought to emulate the model of that of
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The Importance Of Duty Of Care
Duty of care is the legal obligation of person or organization to take reasonable care and measures to
avoid any behaviours or omissions that could foreseeably harm others. Originally, foreseeability is the
element appeared to be the sole determinant of duty of care and it was developed by the neighbour
principle Donoghue v Stevenson. However, currently three stage approach from Caparo Industries plc
v Dickman is the latest test, which consist of foresight, proximity as well as fair and reasonable.
Donoghue v Stevenson is one of the famous case in English law which shows that the existence of a
duty of care. On August 26 1928, Mrs Donoghue severed gastroenteritis due to the consumption of
about half of the beer made by Stevenson that contained decomposed remains of a snail in the bottle
by accident. However, Mrs Donoghue was not able to claim through breach of warranty of a contract
due to she was not privy to any contract. This case was then delivered by Lord Atkin in year 1932,
where established that Stevenson should be responsible for the well being of individuals who consume
his products. This case produced controversial neighbour principle , which extended the tort of
negligence beyond the tortfeasor and the immediate party. An English tort law case on pure economic
loss resulting from negligent misstatement, Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd. Hedley
wanted to check their customer, Easipower s financial position and therefore asked for a credit
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J Alfred Prufrock Masculinity
When T.S. Eliot decided to title his poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock what was the purpose?
After reading the poem, we are not filled with joy, warmth, and tenderness that a love song might
typically give us what we as readers are expecting upon reading the title. However, in The Love Song
of J. Alfred Prufrock , Eliot illustrates the toxicity of fragile masculinity. What the poem tends to
actually deal with are the struggles of a man who is emotionally distanced and grappling with
difficulties showing his love for women due to his insecurities and self consciousness.
Being the earliest of Eliot s works, it may seem as though the speaker of this poem simply cannot be
Eliot for the speaker in the work is an older man, who keeps postponing his female endeavors as
indeed there will be time (23), which is repeated throughout the poem. However, the feelings
described in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock can be linked to Eliot himself and young men alike.
The reason Eliot may have chosen to title his poem as he did, in a way that contrasts the content, is
that many men encounter these feelings and deal with them in similar ways. Many men feel that
showing love and/or emotions, emotional vulnerability, and sensitivity is a ... Show more content on
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He is an old man who has shrunk to the point that he must roll his pants. He is so acutely aware of
himself that he questions the part of his hair and if he should even eat a peach. He cannot even do the
simplest of things. He describes how he has heard the mermaids sing, yet is sure that they will not sing
to him. He has lost all hope at this point. The mermaids will sing to anyone, but he does not feel
worthy. In the final stanza, he has wasted away, he has lingered so long that he is part of the ocean
now. Just as the ocean is constant, so is he. He resembles the waves in their constant coming and
going from the shore, as he walked toward and away from the room of
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Merrill Garbus Water Fountain Meaning
The drums and rhythms are the only musical ingredients that can compete with Merrill Garbus voice
and lyrics in the song Water Fountain. Too often, dance music approves the vacant reverberation of let
s party or drunken I don t care promiscuity that gives the serious listener second thoughts about sitting
down and taking note of anything remotely connected to that genre of music. That is not the case here.
The song is high speed vocalization that scats like machine gun fire. Even when the lyrics become
repetitive, the fiercely driven delivery blazes with passion. There is no sense of the robotic
aestheticism that so many dance tunes seem to carry. Garbus brings her lyrics like a wounded poet, yet
leaves them riding the extreme rhythm of multiple instruments. Her melodies are as assertive as any
song sung from the heart and it doesn t take long to forget you are listening to a dance tune.
Her lyrical voice, however, has to be strong to be felt over the beat. A mosaic of swift deep bass,
hollow tom toms, and quick ringing bells, quickly get your feet tapping in an unconscious need to
dance. The stacked rhythm grows with synthesized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She unites soul with scat as she hits pinnacle after pinnacle of heartfelt lyrics. Water Fountain pulls the
ear toward the powerful expressions again and again, which, considering the profoundly polyrhythmic
beat, is no easy chore. The rhythmic churning stirs up emotions of a daily life in a repressed world
when the singer bravely tells us, Nothing feels like dying like the drying of my skin and lawn. Why do
we just sit here while they watch us wither till we re gone? I can t seem to feel it. I can t seem to feel
it. Garbus lyrics feel like there is an emotional foot on her neck. While asserting her stance against
water shortages, she gives us the feel of a good love gone
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Essay Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
During the 1800 s, American citizens packed up and headed West to the new unknown land of the
United States of America. Western expansion was a great part of the growth of the
United States because it gave Americans new land to settle, expanded its economy, and made the
United States a world power. The desire to expand was described by newspaper editor John
O Sullivan who wrote, it is America s Manifest Destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the
continent .
First of all, westward expansion benefited the United States by increasing the area of settled property.
This property included many different types of land. Farmers were able to buy fertile farmland
cheaply in states like Iowa, Nebraska, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tens of thousands of people moved, creating future cities like San Francisco and Denver. The
completion of the transcontinental railroad connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts allowing for the
shipping of goods across the country. Western farm products like wheat, corn, beef, and poultry were
shipped east to feed the growing number of workers in factories in cities like Philadelphia,
Boston, and New York. The increase in land, natural resources, and industry gave the United
States a larger role in the world.
Finally, westward expansion secured the United States by pushing foreign powers off of the continent.
By controlling both coasts, the country was protected by the oceans, therefore separating it from the
other continents. Through the Monroe Doctrine, the United States eliminated European colonization in
the Western hemisphere and became its most powerful nation. Through development of industry, the
United States was able to grow as a manufacturing and trading power. As industry grew immigrants
poured into the land of opportunity seeking what became known around the world as the American
dream .
In conclusion, westward expansion was responsible for the increasing variety of geography,
population, and industry which shaped the changing United States during the 19th century. These
changes led to the opportunity for Americans to own land. The new settlements led to a growing
network of communication, transportation, and trade. The
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The Is A Spiritual Journey Of A Student s Education
Generativity Versus Stagnation Formation occurs in every aspect of a student s education. Students are
formed by all they do, read, perceive, and interpret. This includes their taken for granted assumptions
and expectations. Formation occurs in the gaps as one values the questions (Benner et al., 2010) and
attending during these gaps can break the habit of hearing only what we already understand
(Heidegger , 1971, p. 54). Palmer (2009) described a tragic gap, the space between hard realities and
what one knows to be possible. Transformational: Core Strength Spirituality The transformational
development from learner to leader is a spiritual journey. It is a renewing of the mind. It is an
awakening to and acceptance of multiple ways of knowing Truth. It is a transformational process of
becoming which is a singularly powerful lived experience. More importantly, this spiritual journey is a
deconstruction and reconstruction of self; it is a movement from individualistic academic pursuit
toward scholarship embodied. The process and processes by which learners develop into leaders are
critically important to advancing the global health and education priorities of the 21st century. The
globalization and interconnectedness of industry, healthcare, and education in higher learning
institutions demand the development of astute, inspired, and effectual thought leaders. According to
Boyer (1990), without the vigorous pursuit of free and open inquiry this country simply will
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Essay On Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War
Name
Course
Tutor
Date
The Peloponnesian war which was fought in 431 404 BCE happened in ancient Greece and was
between two city states, Athens and Sparta. Athens had an alliance with coastal states and most of the
island states that boarded the shores of the Aegean Sea to the north and eastern side. Sparta, on the
other hand, had formed an alliance with all other independent states that formed central Greece and
Corinth, Sparta leading the alliance. Athens navy was strong and also Sparta s army was equally
strong. The advantage of Athens was that it was financially stable and very well prepared than their
enemies. Both states were proud and none could stand accepting the other s requests. It would mean
they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because he was the one who started the war between Sparta and Athens. He also refused to
make agreements with the Spartans who were scared of his powerful ruling. He even caused the
Spartans to destroy the fields of the Athenians after asking the citizens of Attica to move inside the
city. This allowed the Spartan soldiers to invade the Athenians fields of produce and the economy of
Athens declined. Pericles also brought the downfall of Athens when he became emotional for the
death of his sons and found that leading the battles against the Spartans was no longer important and
he became weak. The Spartans dominated and the powerful ruler died and this brought a great disaster
to Athens and its citizens as stated by the great historian of the time by the name Thucydides. If
Pericles had given concessions to Sparta as they requested, then the Peloponnesian War could not have
started and Athens could not have been
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Chapter 5 Of The Windows Internals Textbook
Windows Internals, Part 1, 6th ed, Chapter 5 Chapter 5 of the Windows Internals textbook written by
Mark Russinovich, David Solomon and Alex Ionescu covers Windows processes, threads, and jobs.
This chapter goes over how processes are managed, describes the kernel mode and user mode, and
process blocks. One of the topics I am covering for my final is the similarities and differences between
processes and threads in Windows and FreeBSD so this source will help provide information about the
properties of threads, processes and jobs in Windows and how they are managed. Windows Internals,
Part 2, 6th ed, Chapter 8 Chapter 8 of the Windows Internals textbook written by Mark Russinovich,
David Solomon and Alex Ionescu covers the Windows I/O system. This chapter goes over device
drivers, I/O system components and features, and Plug and Play. One of the topics I am covering for
my final is the similarities and differences between the Windows and FreeBSD I/O system so this
chapter will assist me in explaining how the I/O system in Windows operates and unique factors that
Windows has when it comes to I/O. Windows Internals, Part 2, 6th ed, Chapter 10 Chapter 10 of the
Windows Internals textbook written by Mark Russinovich, David Solomon and Alex Ionescu covers
Windows memory management. This chapter goes over virtual address space, copy on page writing,
and paging. One of the topics I am covering for my final is the similarities and differences between
memory management in Windows
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The core function of Human Resource Department
Planning: the core function of Human Resource Department Page � PAGE �1� ABSTRACT
Human Resource planning is a process of identifying current and future human resources needs for an
organization to achieve its goals and strategic objective. It involves, but not limited to forecasting an
organization s future demand and supply for different types of employees directly linked to its
business needs. Implementation of gap analysis between future HR supply and future demand is
taking place first. Strategies are then developed in order to minimize the gaps and may involve
recruitment, internal staffing, development and training, and activities relating to rightsizing.
Forecasting future needs implies proper understanding of the future ... Show more content on
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Basic questions that HR planners should answer are the following: What are the jobs needed to be
filled during the coming period of time? and How and where we are going to get people from to fill
those jobs? What are the jobs needed to be filled? Answering the demand question requires prediction:
who will leave jobs and create vacancies, which jobs will be eliminated, and which new jobs will be
created. One of the methods for predicting the vacancies and increasing number of jobs is to project
historical statistics into the future, the so called Statistical Techniques. This is applicable for
organizations with a long history in the market and a clear understanding of their business, which can
easily predict the demand for their products or services (production volume, level of sales, number of
contracts, etc.). Behavioral theories of the causes of turnover (Richard Mowday, Lyman Porter, and
Richard Steers The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover 1982) accompanied with
conducting employee surveys particularly designed to assess basic predictors of turnover (such as job
satisfaction), in addition to the support of human resource planners can give enough information to
predict how many filled positions can possibly become vacant. This information is more accurate and
can be useful mostly when a single organizational department has a large number of employees.
Nevertheless, on practice it is less precise when making predictions
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Identity Of Imperial Russia In The 19th Century
19th Century Russia Imperial Russia as an autocracy infers that the tsar and the imperial body is who
determines what Russia s identity is. The 19th century began under the leadership of Tsar Paul
followed by his successors. Each of them had different visions of what Russia would become. The
Russian people also had their own idea of what the Russian path was to be. Opposition and rebellion
would occur throughout the century eventually leading to a revolution. Russia during the 19th century
witnessed many historical events with varying causes; however, most can be viewed as an attempt to
discover the identity of what Russia was in respect to the rest of the world. Alexander I looked to take
a different approach to the identity of Russia. He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The shift began with the Decembrist and the effect they had on Nicholas. Moss explained, At the very
beginning of his reign, he perceived the Decembrist revolt as reflecting Western ideas and his crushing
of it as a manifestation of loyalty to Russian ways (Moss, 356). The actions of the Decembrist
contributed to his official philosophy which was an attempt to answer the question of, who is Russia?
Nicholas I s Russian Path can be explained in three terms, orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationalism.
Nicholas implemented his official philosophy within the household, schools, churches and various
aspects of Russian life. He split the education system into different levels based on your loyalty to the
imperial system. He opposed radical religions and promoted orthodoxy as the true religion of Russia.
For the household, he developed the imperial imagery which was displaying how a Russian family
should be. Tsar Nicholas was shown as the perfect father figure of Russia. Nicholas s domestic
policies altered Russian society. Nicholas s discontent with western ideas and influence on society
were not favored by much of Russian society.
Nicholas s foreign affairs were also connected to his official philosophy. After the war with Napoleon,
Russia had become the constitutional monarch of Poland. After an attempted assassination of Grand
Duke Constantine, Nicholas alters the constitutional monarchy in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Filing A Timely Charge Is An Exception Under...
I. Burke exhausted her administrative remedies because the retaliation claim is an exception under
administrative requirements as it grew out of the allegations from the initial EEOC claim.
Filing a timely charge is a prerequisite to having an actionable claim. Nat l R.R. Passenger Corp. v.
Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 120 (2002). A plaintiff must file charges with the EEOC for either
discriminatory or retaliatory acts no later than 180 or 300 days after their occurrence. Id. at 122.
Untimely claims filed with the EEOC will be dismissed in court, even if related to timely retaliatory or
discriminatory EEOC charges filed in court. Id. at 113. In Morgan, the court argues that the statutory
time restriction furthers the policy of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of Corr., 245 F.3d 1, 6 (1st Cir. 2001). Thus, if a plaintiff was retaliated against after filing an EEOC
charge, the standard is met. Id. Years later, the First circuit similarly held that a claim of retaliation for
filing an administrative charge with the EEOC is one of the narrow exceptions to the normal rule of
exhaustion of administrative remedies and may be bootstrapped to the charge/s filed before. 514 F.3d
at 86 87. The standard is met if a plaintiff files a charge with the EEOC and then files a retaliatory
claim with the court after receiving the right to sue letter on the first charge. Id. However, the Eighth
and Tenth circuits held that a plaintiff did not exhaust their administrative remedies unless they filed a
separate retaliation charge with the EEOC. E.g. Richter v. Advance Auto Parts, Inc., 686 F.3d 847, 851
54 (8th Cir. 2012). Thus, there is a circuit split on whether the rule from Morgan also applies to
retaliatory acts that occur after filing an EEOC charge. Id. The Court should follow the First and
Fourth circuit holding. Whether the retaliation occurs after filing an EEOC charge or is the
culmination of retaliatory conduct alleged already in a prior EEOC charge, a plaintiff should be
excused from exhausting claims alleging retaliation for the filling of a previous EEOC charge mostly
because they would be expected to be gun shy about incurring further retaliation after an additional
EEOC charge. 551 F.3d at 302. The court in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Drugs In Brave New World
In Aldous Huxley s Brave New World, the use of drugs has a major impact as to how society will
function in the future. Huxley s vision for the future is very similar as to how the world is run today.
By creating the idea of soma, a drug that is regulated by the government and given to every person in
the World State, Huxley is constructing a society that is dependent upon narcotics that aim to achieve
peace and happiness among all working classes. Huxley s attempt to predict the distribution of drugs
was accurate regarding the regulation of drugs through the government; however, the reality of drugs
in modern day has drastic differences compared to his vision. The drugs in Huxley s prediction of the
modern world had only positive emotional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
New technologies have overcome some of these issues in targeted and controlled release drug delivery
and they are vital for achieving increasing demands from doctors, patients, and payers (Berger).
Without maintaining standards, newly developed drugs take time to adjust to, but the issue is that the
consumers won t adjust their lifestyle or their budgets for them. Brave New World s society and
modern society are similar in this way due to the frequency of the consumption of drugs in order to
ameliorate the mentalities of the consumers, but these consumers have a different outlook on what
they re taking. In modern society, individuals take the drugs that they think make them feel better
whenever they desire to. If a person doesn t feel well or they re having a bad day, drugs, such as
marijuana, come in handy to help fixate emotions to be positive and impact the mentalities within the
consumer (Stripp). This is comparable to Huxley s vision of the future in Brave New World largely
due to the reason for consumption. This is becoming more prominent within the drug industry in
modern society because creators are tailoring to the need to be happy in the drugs that people want to
take (Stripp). This prominence shows how the people in our society only care about their emotions
and are more dependent on a drug that makes them feel better compared to temporary fixes that won t
last long enough. However, this is different from modern society because the people who don t
participate in the consumption of drugs discourage others who take them because they are viewed as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Egypt Vs. Egypt s Way Of Life
Egypt is very different from India s way of life. I worked around the priests and nobles and you could
tell right away that they were not very courteous to those under them. Each day I go down to get the
queen s dates and wine, I would pass Ramses the Magnificent (Only he calls himself that) who is the
queen s most dependable merchant because of his ability to get the necessary items for the palace in a
day. Everywhere I went there were about ten guards posted, I even had my personal guard courtesy of
her highness. If I could be queen I would let everyone be free of judgement and marry whomever they
please and do whatever job they would please. My job as Cleopatra s lady in waiting became very
interesting today. I had just come from helping
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Symbolism In Inside Out And Back Again By Thanhha Lai
Symbolism is very prevalent in Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhha Lai. A papaya, a doll and a
chick, and an amethyst ring are included. These symbols show an ending and a beginning, home, and
love. Symbolism is used throughout the story to develop themes and lessons. Topics can more easily
understood through the use of symbolic items. In the story, the papaya is a major symbol. It represents
the end to one life and the beginning to another. As Ha was growing up she would watch her papaya
tree grow as she did. It would grow two times as tall as her on her tippy toes. Brother Vu chops;/ the
head falls;/ a silver blade slices (Lai 60). Ha s family was fleeing South Vietnam to escape their war
torn home which the Communists of the north were taking over. Brother Vu wanted to chop the tree
down so the Communists could never enjoy the sweet fruit. The family left their home behind, and
ended a chapter of their life. Life as they knew it was over. Black seeds spill/ like clusters of eyes,/ wet
and crying (Lai 60). A sad ending to an old life marked the new beginning to an even greater one.
Leaving was the right choice yet a very sad one. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The doll and chick are a sense of home that would always be with them. Brother Khoi had snuck the
chick on board the ship, and sadly it was smashed with everyone so shoving each other. People were
beginning to notice the rotting smell and they found his chick. I open Mother s white handkerchief./
Inside lies my mouse bitten doll,/ her arms wrapped around/ the limp fuzzy body of his chick (Lai 86).
Ha threw the bundle of the chick and doll into the open ocean. Their last sense of home was gone.
They would never be able to return. Ha threw her doll for her brother, to show him that home was
truly gone. ... but I regret/ not having my doll/ as soon as the white bundle/ sinks into the sea (Lai 86).
They would miss their chick and doll as much as their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sputnik Education Reform Movement
Reflecting on past education reform movements, particularly the Sputnik era education reform
movement reveals several keys to successful reform. These keys include, but are not limited to, a
shared political and economic goal, clear competitor, metaphor, timeline, symbol, and legislative
support. The shared goal or contemporary vision of the Sputnik era education reform movement was
framed around sending a man to the moon and returning him safely. This large, understandable, and
goal specific challenge was spurred by the USSR s launching of the Sputnik satellite (Bybee, 2013).
While the contemporary Sputnik moment remains poor levels of achievement on national and
international assessments, these issues are not major events perpetrated by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Underpinning the vision of Reform for the Future are four themes in STEM education. These themes
remain, addressing global challenges that citizens must understand, changing perceptions of
environmental issues and associated problems, recognizing 21st century workforce skills, and
continuing issues of national security (Bybee, 2013, p. 33). Global challenges include issues, which
transcend borders and focus on common issues such as global climate change, ecological scarcity, and
emerging and reemerging infectious diseases (Bybee, 2013). Public perceptions of environmental
issues and associated problems have preceded STEM educational reform. An understanding of the
relationship between the economy, national security and the environment exist as discussions have
veered from scientific understandings towards global implications and sustainability. Framing STEM
education around these global challenges will provide the knowledge and innovation needed to
confront these globally accepted environmental issues. However, individuals will require 21st century
work skills to apply this knowledge and innovations in the workplace. These skills include
adaptability, complex communications and social skills, nonroutine problem solving skills, self
management and self development, and systems thinking (Bybee, 2013). STEM programs have the
potential to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Differences In America-Personal Narrative
There are seven continents, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa and
Australia. Yet I ve only been to one continent, one town, and I only have one story to tell and it is
about birthday with no friends. Maybe it will be different in America? Maybe I will be accepted in
America, I mean it has to be an adventure, a whole new continent with a whole new set of adventure.
My father starts to pack our outmoded clothing, and vacant dog cage. I had a flashback to when I was
five, and vibrant yellow and orange leaves were gracefully falling to the cold hard ground. While my
rangy dog ,spots, had lumbered through the pile of leaves that my father had racked into a pile,
meanwhile my mother was writing one of her oh so interesting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As I reached down to grab my things from under the seat, I realized that a gore on my skirt had a giant
stain from my ranch dressing on it. Just great I thought to myself. As we exited the plane we were
jostled and thrown around by the other passengers who seemed to be in a rush, and they were very
discord. Once we have made it to baggage claim, we got our bags and headed for our taxi that would
take us to our brand new home. When we were walking towards our car, I saw a beautiful vista, and it
almost made me forget I had a giant stain on my beautiful skirt. When we pulled into our new
driveway, I was transfixed by the pile of junk that laid in front of my grandma s penury looking house.
Once we entered we saw a note taped to the distorted fridge it said I Have decided to move to Hawaii,
but have fun in your new house . I couldn t believe her, we had traveled all of this way to help her and
now she just picked up her things and left. My thoughts were interrupted by my mother who told me
we might as well leave. As we left the house I grabbed a rather sharp and gold piece of metal out of
the pile of junk because it was the exact opposite of me. It was sparkly I was dull, it was beautiful, and
I was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Stereotypes In New Penzance
The Anderson feel; made up places, goofy characters, and the veering away from the Hollywood
norms creates a unique feel for the movie. Tidal Inlet, an isolated honeymoon paradise for young
lovers, retreat in an attempt to live together. Moonrise kingdom a terra Incognita, a cluster of
imaginary islands. The name of the primary island as told by the Gnome like narrator, New Penzance,
reminds us of fantasy world s most kids thought up as young adolescents. A classic portrayal of two
lovers in a Romantic comedy, however unlike typical Hollywood portrayals, of neither a beach that is
sunny nor an ideal sense beautiful. Yet it is beautiful in its own way with the sand dirty on a foggy
day, the perfect place for the two to retreat for their first home. The isolation of the characters is
obvious as there seems to be no sign of civilization anywhere. Both Suzy and Sam can be seen
throughout the movie as isolated, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Made up inhabitants of New Penzance, once called Chickchaw Indianas explained by the narrator, and
the Khaki Scouts which parallel Boy Scouts, with Accomplishment Buttons instead of Merit Badges.
The doll house world that the tracking shots present is packed with story information, which if missed
the audience loses key subtle information. The opening scene shows a fabric painting of the Bishops
house, bordered by Suzy s left handed scissors. The painting then echoed in the final shot of the
opening scenes, moving from a portrait of Suzy to an extreme long shot of the Bishops house almost
creating a cartoon feel resembling the painting of the house. On the first viewing we are unlikely to
notice that the stamp on Sam s postcard to Suzy displays the resemblance of Commander Pierce or
that the unusual flaming scissors abstraction during the brawl in the woods is given the same design as
that on the motorcycle and helmet of the despicable, and rightfully slashed,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Isis Religion
Isis was the most beloved goddess in ancient Egypt, whose popularity spread to the Greco Roman
world, and then was Mourner. Could be Isis mourning Osirissuppressed by Christianity. Today, she is
worshiped by some Pagans. This article will discuss her history, her cult, and her mythology.
Isis History
Isis started out as an ancient Egyptian goddess, worshiped as the Divine Mother.
As a goddess, she not only was a mother goddess, she, with her husband the god Osiris, taught the arts
of civilization to humans, and supported the reign of the Pharaohs, or kings, of ancient Egypt.
She was also the goddess of magic, and was frequently portrayed with her son Horus on her lap,
emphasizing her role as mother.
Finally, she dealt with death and resurrection, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They find most of them, and put Osiris body back together.
Afterwards, Isis restores Osiris to life, and she becomes pregnant by him and gives birth to their son,
Horus.
The story ends with Horus avenging the death of his father on Set.
The myth of Isis and Osiris bears many similarities to similar myths of the Goddess and the
Dying/Rising God of the ancient Middle East and Mediterranean.
These myths together influenced the Jesus story in Christianity, especially the parts with Mary
Magdalene in them, such as Jesus crucifixion, death, and resurrection.
These facts show that Isis is a goddess who held and still holds appeal for her dealing with universal
concerns.
Conclusion
Isis started out as a popular goddess in ancient Egypt, who blessed the reign of kings, healed the sick,
protected the dead, raised her husband from the dead, who could change fate and destiny with magic,
and who was the ideal mother.
These aspects of her ensured she would become popular outside Egypt, and therefore her cult spread
from Egypt throughout the Mediterranean, and even northward to Great
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Warleggen s Waiver Case Study
Warleggen s waiver is valid under public policy because it clearly, unambiguously, and unmistakably
informed the Poldarks of what was being waived. The injuries sustained by the Poldarks are consistent
with those injuries covered within the waiver they signed prior to spelunking. The waiver covers Mr.
Poldark s injuries within the RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SPELUNKING . . . language of the
text.
A waiver must clearly, unambiguously, and unmistakably inform a signer of what is being waived.
Atkins v. Swimwest Family Fitness Ctr., 2005 WI 4 ¶ 18. A waiver must be unambiguous as to which
rights are waived. Yauger v. Skiing Enterprises, INC., 206 Wis. 2d 76, 557 N.W.2d 60. A waiver may
only release claims of negligence, and cannot preclude claims ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Warleggen s waiver distinguishes itself from the waiver in Roberts in that Warleggen s waiver
includes activity leading up to spelunking and cave tours, like the car or van travel to and from the site
, while also including the phrase ordinary negligence directly in the types of risks that are included in
spelunking. In Roberts, it was unclear to the court if the waiver covered activities before and after
entering the hot air balloon. Unlike in Brooten, Warleggen s waiver does not followed the term
negligence with OR ANY OTHER CAUSE. Warleggen s decision to omit that phrase precludes the
possibility for an overly broad interpretation, like construing the waiver to release incidents involving
recklessness and intentional conduct. If the waiver was overly broad and extended beyond ordinary
negligence, the clause would be invalid under public policy. The waiver also includes ... ALL RISK[S]
ASSOCIATED WITH SPELUNKING OR CAVING EXCURSION..., which would seem to cover
reckless or intentional conduct, but the sentence preceding it describes what spelunking or caving
excursion activities are and clearly states only ordinary negligence is included. The waiver sets out the
common activities included in spelunking and cave excursions, while also specifically covering the
activities that are common to spelunking. Furthermore, the waiver language Risks include, but are not
limited to. . . advised the Poldarks that there were other risks to contemplate, distinguishing itself from
the Atkins waiver which made it difficult to ascertain what was in the plaintiff s and the defendant s
contemplation. Warleggen s waiver is clear as to what is covered; it is unambiguous as to what key
terms mean; and it is unmistakable as to the injuries suffered by the Poldarks and the injuries that are
covered. Since the waiver meets the requirements set forth,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Reliability And Validity Test For Children Education Essay
More mean, and less standard deviation indicate more important factors (Rahman, 2014) relating to
the propensity to save. On the basis of the table no.2, it is clear that to have enough social security is
the most important factor to the propensity to save (Mean 3.78, and SD 0.91). Then takes place for
children education (Mean 3.72, and SD 1.15), and to get good interest (3.71, and 0.81). To be rich man
is in the 4th place for cause of human saving. Reliability and Validity Test: The right information will
demonstrate the genuine outcomes. So, Cronbach alpha shows the validity and reliability of data set.
Table No. 3: Reliability Test R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability
Coefficients N of Cases = 232.0 N of Items = 15 Alpha = 0 .7716 Source: Author s Calculation (Based
on Field Survey, 2016) Here for 15 items, Cronbach alpha is 0.7716 which is greater than 0.70 and
less than 0.90 (Cortina, 1993). That implies the analyst has utilized exceptionally dependable
information for investigation. Sample Adequacy and Sphericity Test: The accompanying table no. 4
gives data about specimen adequacy list ΚMO by Kaiser Meyer Olkin, which looks at the sizes of the
watched connection coefficients to the sizes of the fractional relationship coefficients for the entirety
of examination factors is (0.722) 77.2%, and it is solid since it beats (0.70) 70% by a long shot (cut off
over 0.50) (Yong
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Pro Choice And Pro Life Arguments
Abortion is defined by Merriam Webster as the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by,
resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus (Merriam Webster, n.d.). Abortion
is always a passionate topic of debate for anybody. Whether it s a debate for an elected government
position or friends just sitting around drinking coffee, abortion is a topic that has the potential to get
emotionally out of hand. Activists for abortion, also known as Pro choice, fight on behalf of the soon
to be mother to choose to take the pregnancy to term or to terminate the pregnancy prior to the child s
birth and not be stopped by the government or any religious organizations. Activists contrary to
abortion, also known as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, should a person injure or kill a mother and her unborn child, intentionally or
unintentionally, during the event of a crime the person will be charged with the appropriate crime of
two people instead of one. The law also defines what is considered to be a human. It states that any
unborn child in the mother s womb at any point in time of the pregnancy is considered to be human
(Hart, 2004). As of 2015, 38 states have laws similar to the Federal Unborn Victims of Violence Act
also known as fetal homicide laws. 23 of those state laws go as far as applying the law to the initial
phases of pregnancy instead of after a certain period of time (Frantz, 2016). For example, someone in
the state of Arkansas cannot be charged with the homicide of an unborn child until after 12 weeks
gestation whereas someone in the state of Arizona can be charged with the homicide of an unborn
child at any point in time while the child is in the mother ( Key Facts, 2004). Another argument is
abortions are painful for an unborn child to go through. While most abortions are usually done prior to
the end of the first trimester there are abortions that are done in the second or third trimester. The
medical community has different views on whether or not an unborn child can feel pain before 20
weeks. Some doctors will say a child can feel pain at as soon as eight weeks while others will say they
won t be able to feel pain until after the 20 weeks mark.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Educational Philosophies Influence Curriculum From The...
Abstract
Educational philosophies influence curriculum from the establishment of the American school
systems. The five major philosophies that have influence American education are: 1) Idealism, 2)
Essentialism, 3) Perennialism, 4) Progressivism, and 5) Experimentalism. Idealism, Essentialism, and
Perennialism are all teacher based philosophies putting the teacher at the core of the educational
experience, with students being passive members of the classroom. In contrast, Progressivism and
Experimentalism are student centered philosophies that focus on the child and their contribution and
participation in the formation of classroom experiences, using teachers as guides to help students in
their educational development. Although the philosophies differ, many of them define curriculum as a
encompassing unit of goals, methods, materials and assessment.
Introduction
Since the establishment of America s first schools, the American people have disagreed not only about
what the purpose of school is, but also about what schools should teach. Initially schools were
supposed to prepare men to vote intelligently and prepare women to train their sons properly. Moral
training based on the Protestant Bible would produce virtuous, well behaved citizens [who knew not
only] the three R s but [also] the general principles of law, commerce, money, and government
(Kaestle, 1983, p. 5). During the 1780 s educational theorists began calling for reform and in 1785
Massachusetts law
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A summary analysis of the article “Microarray detection of...
Introduction:
In the field of public health, food borne illnesses are a major concern because it has been estimated
that each year 76 million cases occur in the United States causing 5,000 deaths (Suo et al., 2010). In
2008, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention s FoodNet surveillance program reported over 18
thousand cases of food borne illnesses occurred in 10 states (Center for Disease Control and
Prevention [CDC], 2008). According to estimates from the CDC (2011), the most common food borne
pathogens that maybe seen in the United States are Norvovirus (58%), Clostridium perfringens (10%),
Salmonella (11%), Campylobacter spp. (9%), and Staphylococcus aureus (3%). Among the other 9%
(not published) include Escherichia coli ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The emergence of DNA based technologies such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and
microarray analysis have been utilized in the rapid detection and identification of many pathogenic
bacteria (Mothershed Whitney, 2006; Versalovic Lupski, 2002). The expansion of these technologies
has significantly enhanced the sensitivity, specificity and the rapid detection of microorganisms (Suo
et al., 2010). Microarray technologies have the potential to perform high throughput detection of
multiple pathogens. Recent work with specific oligonucleotide probes suggests that pathogen
detection can be performed on a sample that contains a mixed culture of bacteria (Kim et al., 2008).
This paper will
Purpose of Research:
Previous work with DNA based technologies to accurately detect and identify human pathogens has
been demonstrated. Furthermore, three methods have been utilized: 1) amplification of one or more
universal genes (16S rRNA and 23S rRNA) through PCR, 2) amplification of pathogen specific
markers (toxins, virulence factors) using multi plex PCR and 3) amplification of random DNA
fragments (Kim et al., 2008). Kim et al. (2008) state that the first two methods is flawed due to the
limited number of probes utilized and that the amplification of universal genes would not discriminate
below species level due to the fact that these genes are highly conserved within the genus. On the
other hand, Kim et al. (2008) reported that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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  • 1. Free Santa Letter Notepaper 1. Step To get started, you must first create an account on site HelpWriting.net. The registration process is quick and simple, taking just a few moments. During this process, you will need to provide a password and a valid email address. 2. Step In order to create a "Write My Paper For Me" request, simply complete the 10-minute order form. Provide the necessary instructions, preferred sources, and deadline. If you want the writer to imitate your writing style, attach a sample of your previous work. 3. Step When seeking assignment writing help from HelpWriting.net, our platform utilizes a bidding system. Review bids from our writers for your request, choose one of them based on qualifications, order history, and feedback, then place a deposit to start the assignment writing. 4. Step After receiving your paper, take a few moments to ensure it meets your expectations. If you're pleased with the result, authorize payment for the writer. Don't forget that we provide free revisions for our writing services. 5. Step When you opt to write an assignment online with us, you can request multiple revisions to ensure your satisfaction. We stand by our promise to provide original, high-quality content - if plagiarized, we offer a full refund. Choose us confidently, knowing that your needs will be fully met. Free Santa Letter Notepaper Free Santa Letter Notepaper
  • 2. Discrimination Against Gays and Lesbians in the Workplace The topic I have chosen for my research paper comes under the general heading of culture. Culture may be defined as the language, beliefs, values, norms, and material objects passed from one generation to the next. The specific topic I proposed to investigate is discrimination of homosexuals in the workplace. This topic is particularly interesting to me because I am an advocate of equality for all. I believe that no matter your race, age, sex, or sexual orientation you should be treated fairly. My paper will provide an in depth look at this type of discrimination, the laws that protect the victims, and explain how this affects our society. Finally, I will describe the insights I have gained in researching this topic as well as pose some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some feel that same sex relationships are completely wrong and that they shouldn t be allowed anywhere, especially in the workplace. But, there are others who are fighting for homosexual equality. Another opinion is Don t Ask Don t Tell . Some employers feel that, if an employer s personal life is not evident at work, he/she shouldn t make it known. They feel that what an employee does in his/her personal life; is personal and they want to have an unbiased opinion. From researching this topic I have gained a newfound insight about myself and the world around me. Not only does prejudice affect your race, it also affects how you live your life, a job, and has the basic needs in life. Homosexuals choose a life different from the norm of society and they have to deal with the pressures of fitting in where they are told that they do not belong. It is put upon them to conform to what society wants and not to be different. Researching discrimination against gays and lesbians in the workplace helped me understand more about the struggles that they face. Having seen the similarities that racism and sexual orientation have in common has made me want to research further into the lives of homosexual persons. References Carroll, R. (2003). Gays, lesbians making gains in workplace, study shows. The Detroit News, . Retrieved Oct 02, 2005, from www. detnews.com (Carroll, 2003) Human Rights Campaign, (2002). Gays getting fair treatment at work. Retrieved Oct. 11, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Guilt In Hamlet Essay Guilt is not a response to anger, it is a response to one s own action or lack of action the fact that king claudius killed Hamlet s father and he does nothing about it, through a lack of action this is how he obtains his guilt. Evidently Dunny from Davies fifth business experiences the same type of guilt by dodging a snowball intended for him, but injuries Mrs Dempster instead. Although the time in which guilt was experienced differs greatly, Davies Fifth Business and Shakespeare s Hamlet both have characters that experience guilt through a lack of action, and face isolation due to it. As a result, both characters go through an internal conflict regardless of how long they have felt that guilt. Dunny and Hamlet experience the same type of guilt but go about different ways of enduring or solving their problems. In Shakespeare s Hamlet, Hamlet s Guilt is not being able to do anything about his father s death. He is indecisive on what to do for most of the play, weighing is options out and going back and forth about killing his uncle and how he will go about doing it. Subconsicley guilt builds up in him and pours out at certain moments in the play. Hamlet does not understand how to get his revenge which takes over his every thought causing him to feel frustrated with himself. He is angered by the fact he has not killed his uncle yet and that he will not take action. peasant slave am I ( Shakespeare 2.2.535) This quote is a paradox, he emphasizes the struggle he is facing and continuing to shows that he is upset with himself. Hamlet calls himself the complete opposite of what he is, he is of royalty but compares himself to the lowest form of life in this time period. It seems though this helps Hamlet understand what he needs to do and how he should face his guilt, by creating the play that lead him to insure that he will kill his uncle. After all Hamlet goes through he is still hesitant about what he should do, but he finds hope in someone to help push himself to conquer the guilt that he is facing. Fortinbras is the person that helps Hamlet with his guilty conscious, not directly but indirectly. Since Fortinbras had accomplished what Hamlet is trying to do, he sees him as a inspiration in the situation that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Importance Of Nannies In The United States Don t you believe that there should be more nannies in the US?There is not enough nannies in the US. When it comes to this generation of careers normally both parents work so children tend to not have someone to bond with. There should be more nannies in the US to take care of children whose parents can not be with them all the time. Sometimes children have to go to babysitters that maybe they do not like but their parents do because they are not old enough to watch themselves yet. Some children only have one parent so the parent has to go to work to pay for their children, and sometimes babysitters have planned something else so the children do not really have someone to go to, which then causes the parents to have to get ahold of their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Post Traumatic Stress Condition Essay Definition of Condition Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which severe physical harm occurred or was threatened. Anyone who has gone through a life threatening event can develop post traumatic stress disorder including military troops who served in wars; rescue workers for catastrophes for example 2001 terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C.; survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing; survivors of accidents, rape, physical or sexual abuse, and other crimes; immigrants fleeing violence in their countries; survivors of earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes; and those who witness traumatic events can also develop post traumatic stress disorder Incidence/prevalence The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... December 2). Prognosis Alost traumatic stress disorder prognosis can be a positive one, but post traumatic stress disorder treatment may take a long time. Post traumatic stress disorder can be caused by a variety of events, and its effects may be devastating and long lasting. According to Eun Jung Suh, Ph D, an assistant professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University in New York, the symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder fall into three groups (Myers, W. 2011, January 18). Medication may have the most impact when combined with a form of therapy known as cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. Psychotherapies like CBT help to decrease fear and anxiety related to trauma, says Suh. Therapy can also help patients understand and change how they think about their trauma experience. (Myers, W. 2011, January ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Crisis Of The European Union Inflation, crisis, recession, fear, unemployment rise, debt, and depression are some of the commonly used phrases in relation to failing economies. There are many different factors that contribute to the downfall of an economy, whether it be the political structure, the aftermath of a war, or the role of government itself. A failing economy s severity can vary based on the specific country s situation. In comparison to the world, there have been a few countries under the European Union that have continually worsened economically through the years: Greece and Spain. To understand the economic issues arising in Greece and Spain, one must have an understanding on the basis of the European Union. The European Union (EU) came into existence on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3). There have been a number of factors contributing to Greece s fiscal crisis both endogenous and exogenous. When focusing on the endogenous causes of the fiscal crisis, there is no doubt that running consistently widening public deficits in conjunction with declining external competitiveness played a decisive role on the deteriorating fiscal stance of the Greek economy (Kouretas, Vlamis, 2010, 394). Greece s deficit has risen to 12.7%, which is more than four times higher than the European rules have allowed (BBC News, 2010, para. 8). On the other hand, the main exogenous implication is the timing of response. The Eurozone governments failed to give a clear signal indicating their readiness to support Greece, while the Greek fiscal crisis was escalating, because many EU Member States were unsure of how much assistance they could individually given to a country in financial difficulty (Kouretas, Vlamis, 2010, 396). In addition, Greece has been facing problems with the underground economy, which is also known as the shadow economy. The shadow economy focuses on criminal activity, such as drugs sales, smuggling, gambling, etc. and focuses on legal transactions that are conducted in cash and unreported to fiscal or other competent authorities (Katsios, 2006, 62). Greece has been accountable for about 27 30% of the GNP for the underground economies in comparison to various European countries (67). With all these financial issues going on in Greece, there is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. What Is Social Cohesion Social cohesion refers to setting the correct mind set of the people to bond together regardless of religion and race. Social cohesion plays an important role in a country as it brings peace and harmony to the people. When there is social cohesion in a country, it was said that the people often share the same beliefs and values. However, it is not necessary that their lifestyles and beliefs have to be exactly the same. For example, in relation to religion, it is possible that the people can pray to the individual gods they believe rather than everyone in the community to be part of the same beliefs. It is what they referred to as a social contract. A social contract defines as the understanding of the people in a society that is able to keep up the certain standard for the well being of the whole society. This includes being able to have the privileges of political responsibilities like voting and payment of taxes. Also they have to make sure that they are up to the moral values such as keeping a high level of respect as well as mutual trust for one another. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An important example of communal harmony is the country India. It is the only country where people are living in peace and harmony for a very long period of time. There were no fights or arguments over unfairness treatment among the people of different religions. Even with a minor racial fights or arguments, it usually end up with tensions and violence between the two parties, leading to distrust and more unnecessary protests or riots. It might also result in injuries and deaths when the fights became much more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Low Fat Diets Summary In this story it includes conflicting points of view concerning the effectiveness of low fat diets.The reason the author includes this is because he wants people to hear him out and to understand why ,but also he wants them to choose their choices on what is good and what is not good. In paragraph six the author talks about Dr.Dean Ornish (an advocate of low fat diets) felt as if the study did not follow the participants for a long enough period to show how low fat diets can affect health.He also felt the women that participated in the study did not lower the fat in their diets enough to really have an effect.All together in a contradicting matter ,Dr.Dean Ornish was trying to prove that low fat diets aren t that bad and doesn t ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Dental Hygiene Diagnosis Tiffanie McKee Dental Hygiene Diagnosis Hiwassee College Dental Hygiene Diagnosis A dental hygiene diagnosis is used to identify areas of deficit that need attention. It is important to use critical thinking in order to develop a dental hygiene diagnosis within the scope of practice of dental hygiene. The dental hygiene diagnosis is based on the assessment of data from the medical history, dental chart, radiographs, periodontal chart, and twelve page assessment about the patient s dental hygiene care needs. These findings are important in order to plan and implement an effective dental hygiene treatment plan. The medical history is used to guide the treatment for any contraindications, medical concerns, and side effects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, a patient that does not live in a fluoridated community, has previous caries, and signs of xerostomia would be diagnosed as a high risk for caries. Another example, a patient that uses tobacco would be diagnosed as a high risk for oral cancer. The periodontal risk assessment is used to determine the risk factor for periodontal disease based on the findings during the assessment. For example, if a patient has irregular visits to a dentist, lack of brushing and flossing, and has signs of xerostomia the patient would be diagnosed as a high risk for periodontal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Wildfire Victims In Zac Brown s Cookie Zac Brown reached out to help wildfire victims in Tennessee by sending in Cookie, filled with food and supplies. Cookie is the singer s 18 wheeler food truck from his Southern Ground lifestyle brand that is a functional commercial kitchen on wheels. The semi also had 15 staff members on board when it arrived at Rocky Top Sports World in Gatlinburg, Tenn. to help the people that had their lives turned upside down by fires that devastated East Tennessee. The visit from Brown s semi truck also meant that Rocky Top Sports World staff members got to take a well deserved break. According to Knoxville News Sentinel, Alyssa Goodman, Southern Ground Public Relations Specialist, talked about sending Cookie to help saying: Goodman discussed sending ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Business Merger Between Lenovo And Motorola Mobility Business Combination between Lenovo and Motorola Mobility Details of company acquired Lenovo is a Chinese multinational computer technology company operating in more than 60 countries and selling its products in around 160 countries. Motorola, an American company, focus on making cell phones and other electronics. In recent years, Motorola has experienced a bad financial situation and in 2011 Motorola split into two separate companies, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions. In August 2011, Google acquired Motorola Mobility using about US$12.5 billion. In 2014, October 30, Lenovo announced that they have already finished the acquisition of Motorola Mobility from Google and they will operate the Motorola as a wholly owned subsidiary. Lenovo paid Google about US$2.9 billion to complete this transaction which included approximately US$660 million in cash and US$750 million ordinary stock issued by Lenovo. The remaining US$1.5 billion will be paid to Google by using three year promissory note. In this paper, we just consider the transaction between Lenovo and Motorola Mobility. Allocation of acquisition differential (see Exhibit 1) The purchase consideration paid for 100% of Motorola Mobility was $3.09 billion, including cash paid, consideration shares, deferred consideration and share based compensation obligation assumed by the company. The acquisition differential is therefore $1.224 billion. We calculated it by finding the difference between the purchase ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. A Short Horizon Model And The Relation Between The Stock... In our analysis we used a short horizon model, meaning that we chose a window of 4 months before the merger was announced and 4 months after the actual merger was completed, and studied the security prices of the merging companies and their rivals over that time period. We then decided to use a 3 day event window, CAR [ 1,1] first used by Andrade, Mitchell and Stafford (2001), in which the event occurred on the 2nd day within that time frame. To do this, we used a market model to derive the relationship between the stock price of the firms and our chosen index, the Standard and Poors 500. At this point we also examined changes in the R D intensity between companies that received a second request and or complaint, and those that did not over the following 4 month period. We then used regression analysis to elucidate the relationship between the different firms and the reference index. Following this we then projected the normal returns using regression analysis for all of the days which fell within the event window. We then took the expected returns and subtracted the actual returns, and it was through this methodology that we could detect a relationship between cumulative abnormal returns of the acquiror and the likelihood of receiving a second request. To calculate the R D intensity, we take the cumulative R D for each firm in the 4 months prior to the event and 4 months after the event and divide that by the their combined sales to reach a post merger research and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. A Report On The European Union The European Union contains just 7% of the world s population, but produces 1/3 of the world s Gross National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU into one economic free trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for 51% of all trade that the UK conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). Since its admittance to the Union in 1973, Britain s economy has grown from 326 million Euros per capita to 6,116 million Euros per capita in quarter four of 2012. Despite its economic benefits, many have voiced concern over its undemocratic practices. In a summary of the court case Van Loos v. Netherlands Inland Revenue administration, the European Union decided to strike ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In order to recover from its economic losses, President Schuman of France proposed a single market for the free trade of coal and steel. In an address delivered to the French Assembly, he remarked, The pooling of coal and steel production... will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. President Schuman s motives were not only the rebuilding of Europe s economy, but also the assurance that Germany and France would never get into another war again. In 1951, the Treaty of Paris was officially signed establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (European Commission). The countries of Luxembourg, Belgium, The Netherlands, France, West Germany, and Italy were the first countries to join. As these countries experienced economic success, they hoped to expand the Coal and Steel Community to something much more vast. In the Treaty of Rome in 1957, the European Economic Community was established (CVCE). The EEC didn t just allow the free trade of coal and steel, but also eliminated all trade tariffs completely. This enticed other countries including Britain to join the Community. As the EEC continued to expand and prosper, it also started venturing into the role of governing. It sought to emulate the model of that of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Importance Of Duty Of Care Duty of care is the legal obligation of person or organization to take reasonable care and measures to avoid any behaviours or omissions that could foreseeably harm others. Originally, foreseeability is the element appeared to be the sole determinant of duty of care and it was developed by the neighbour principle Donoghue v Stevenson. However, currently three stage approach from Caparo Industries plc v Dickman is the latest test, which consist of foresight, proximity as well as fair and reasonable. Donoghue v Stevenson is one of the famous case in English law which shows that the existence of a duty of care. On August 26 1928, Mrs Donoghue severed gastroenteritis due to the consumption of about half of the beer made by Stevenson that contained decomposed remains of a snail in the bottle by accident. However, Mrs Donoghue was not able to claim through breach of warranty of a contract due to she was not privy to any contract. This case was then delivered by Lord Atkin in year 1932, where established that Stevenson should be responsible for the well being of individuals who consume his products. This case produced controversial neighbour principle , which extended the tort of negligence beyond the tortfeasor and the immediate party. An English tort law case on pure economic loss resulting from negligent misstatement, Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd. Hedley wanted to check their customer, Easipower s financial position and therefore asked for a credit ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. J Alfred Prufrock Masculinity When T.S. Eliot decided to title his poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock what was the purpose? After reading the poem, we are not filled with joy, warmth, and tenderness that a love song might typically give us what we as readers are expecting upon reading the title. However, in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock , Eliot illustrates the toxicity of fragile masculinity. What the poem tends to actually deal with are the struggles of a man who is emotionally distanced and grappling with difficulties showing his love for women due to his insecurities and self consciousness. Being the earliest of Eliot s works, it may seem as though the speaker of this poem simply cannot be Eliot for the speaker in the work is an older man, who keeps postponing his female endeavors as indeed there will be time (23), which is repeated throughout the poem. However, the feelings described in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock can be linked to Eliot himself and young men alike. The reason Eliot may have chosen to title his poem as he did, in a way that contrasts the content, is that many men encounter these feelings and deal with them in similar ways. Many men feel that showing love and/or emotions, emotional vulnerability, and sensitivity is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He is an old man who has shrunk to the point that he must roll his pants. He is so acutely aware of himself that he questions the part of his hair and if he should even eat a peach. He cannot even do the simplest of things. He describes how he has heard the mermaids sing, yet is sure that they will not sing to him. He has lost all hope at this point. The mermaids will sing to anyone, but he does not feel worthy. In the final stanza, he has wasted away, he has lingered so long that he is part of the ocean now. Just as the ocean is constant, so is he. He resembles the waves in their constant coming and going from the shore, as he walked toward and away from the room of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Merrill Garbus Water Fountain Meaning The drums and rhythms are the only musical ingredients that can compete with Merrill Garbus voice and lyrics in the song Water Fountain. Too often, dance music approves the vacant reverberation of let s party or drunken I don t care promiscuity that gives the serious listener second thoughts about sitting down and taking note of anything remotely connected to that genre of music. That is not the case here. The song is high speed vocalization that scats like machine gun fire. Even when the lyrics become repetitive, the fiercely driven delivery blazes with passion. There is no sense of the robotic aestheticism that so many dance tunes seem to carry. Garbus brings her lyrics like a wounded poet, yet leaves them riding the extreme rhythm of multiple instruments. Her melodies are as assertive as any song sung from the heart and it doesn t take long to forget you are listening to a dance tune. Her lyrical voice, however, has to be strong to be felt over the beat. A mosaic of swift deep bass, hollow tom toms, and quick ringing bells, quickly get your feet tapping in an unconscious need to dance. The stacked rhythm grows with synthesized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She unites soul with scat as she hits pinnacle after pinnacle of heartfelt lyrics. Water Fountain pulls the ear toward the powerful expressions again and again, which, considering the profoundly polyrhythmic beat, is no easy chore. The rhythmic churning stirs up emotions of a daily life in a repressed world when the singer bravely tells us, Nothing feels like dying like the drying of my skin and lawn. Why do we just sit here while they watch us wither till we re gone? I can t seem to feel it. I can t seem to feel it. Garbus lyrics feel like there is an emotional foot on her neck. While asserting her stance against water shortages, she gives us the feel of a good love gone ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Essay Westward Expansion Westward Expansion During the 1800 s, American citizens packed up and headed West to the new unknown land of the United States of America. Western expansion was a great part of the growth of the United States because it gave Americans new land to settle, expanded its economy, and made the United States a world power. The desire to expand was described by newspaper editor John O Sullivan who wrote, it is America s Manifest Destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent . First of all, westward expansion benefited the United States by increasing the area of settled property. This property included many different types of land. Farmers were able to buy fertile farmland cheaply in states like Iowa, Nebraska, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tens of thousands of people moved, creating future cities like San Francisco and Denver. The completion of the transcontinental railroad connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts allowing for the shipping of goods across the country. Western farm products like wheat, corn, beef, and poultry were shipped east to feed the growing number of workers in factories in cities like Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The increase in land, natural resources, and industry gave the United States a larger role in the world. Finally, westward expansion secured the United States by pushing foreign powers off of the continent. By controlling both coasts, the country was protected by the oceans, therefore separating it from the other continents. Through the Monroe Doctrine, the United States eliminated European colonization in the Western hemisphere and became its most powerful nation. Through development of industry, the United States was able to grow as a manufacturing and trading power. As industry grew immigrants poured into the land of opportunity seeking what became known around the world as the American dream . In conclusion, westward expansion was responsible for the increasing variety of geography, population, and industry which shaped the changing United States during the 19th century. These changes led to the opportunity for Americans to own land. The new settlements led to a growing network of communication, transportation, and trade. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Is A Spiritual Journey Of A Student s Education Generativity Versus Stagnation Formation occurs in every aspect of a student s education. Students are formed by all they do, read, perceive, and interpret. This includes their taken for granted assumptions and expectations. Formation occurs in the gaps as one values the questions (Benner et al., 2010) and attending during these gaps can break the habit of hearing only what we already understand (Heidegger , 1971, p. 54). Palmer (2009) described a tragic gap, the space between hard realities and what one knows to be possible. Transformational: Core Strength Spirituality The transformational development from learner to leader is a spiritual journey. It is a renewing of the mind. It is an awakening to and acceptance of multiple ways of knowing Truth. It is a transformational process of becoming which is a singularly powerful lived experience. More importantly, this spiritual journey is a deconstruction and reconstruction of self; it is a movement from individualistic academic pursuit toward scholarship embodied. The process and processes by which learners develop into leaders are critically important to advancing the global health and education priorities of the 21st century. The globalization and interconnectedness of industry, healthcare, and education in higher learning institutions demand the development of astute, inspired, and effectual thought leaders. According to Boyer (1990), without the vigorous pursuit of free and open inquiry this country simply will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Essay On Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War Name Course Tutor Date The Peloponnesian war which was fought in 431 404 BCE happened in ancient Greece and was between two city states, Athens and Sparta. Athens had an alliance with coastal states and most of the island states that boarded the shores of the Aegean Sea to the north and eastern side. Sparta, on the other hand, had formed an alliance with all other independent states that formed central Greece and Corinth, Sparta leading the alliance. Athens navy was strong and also Sparta s army was equally strong. The advantage of Athens was that it was financially stable and very well prepared than their enemies. Both states were proud and none could stand accepting the other s requests. It would mean they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is because he was the one who started the war between Sparta and Athens. He also refused to make agreements with the Spartans who were scared of his powerful ruling. He even caused the Spartans to destroy the fields of the Athenians after asking the citizens of Attica to move inside the city. This allowed the Spartan soldiers to invade the Athenians fields of produce and the economy of Athens declined. Pericles also brought the downfall of Athens when he became emotional for the death of his sons and found that leading the battles against the Spartans was no longer important and he became weak. The Spartans dominated and the powerful ruler died and this brought a great disaster to Athens and its citizens as stated by the great historian of the time by the name Thucydides. If Pericles had given concessions to Sparta as they requested, then the Peloponnesian War could not have started and Athens could not have been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Chapter 5 Of The Windows Internals Textbook Windows Internals, Part 1, 6th ed, Chapter 5 Chapter 5 of the Windows Internals textbook written by Mark Russinovich, David Solomon and Alex Ionescu covers Windows processes, threads, and jobs. This chapter goes over how processes are managed, describes the kernel mode and user mode, and process blocks. One of the topics I am covering for my final is the similarities and differences between processes and threads in Windows and FreeBSD so this source will help provide information about the properties of threads, processes and jobs in Windows and how they are managed. Windows Internals, Part 2, 6th ed, Chapter 8 Chapter 8 of the Windows Internals textbook written by Mark Russinovich, David Solomon and Alex Ionescu covers the Windows I/O system. This chapter goes over device drivers, I/O system components and features, and Plug and Play. One of the topics I am covering for my final is the similarities and differences between the Windows and FreeBSD I/O system so this chapter will assist me in explaining how the I/O system in Windows operates and unique factors that Windows has when it comes to I/O. Windows Internals, Part 2, 6th ed, Chapter 10 Chapter 10 of the Windows Internals textbook written by Mark Russinovich, David Solomon and Alex Ionescu covers Windows memory management. This chapter goes over virtual address space, copy on page writing, and paging. One of the topics I am covering for my final is the similarities and differences between memory management in Windows ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The core function of Human Resource Department Planning: the core function of Human Resource Department Page � PAGE �1� ABSTRACT Human Resource planning is a process of identifying current and future human resources needs for an organization to achieve its goals and strategic objective. It involves, but not limited to forecasting an organization s future demand and supply for different types of employees directly linked to its business needs. Implementation of gap analysis between future HR supply and future demand is taking place first. Strategies are then developed in order to minimize the gaps and may involve recruitment, internal staffing, development and training, and activities relating to rightsizing. Forecasting future needs implies proper understanding of the future ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Basic questions that HR planners should answer are the following: What are the jobs needed to be filled during the coming period of time? and How and where we are going to get people from to fill those jobs? What are the jobs needed to be filled? Answering the demand question requires prediction: who will leave jobs and create vacancies, which jobs will be eliminated, and which new jobs will be created. One of the methods for predicting the vacancies and increasing number of jobs is to project historical statistics into the future, the so called Statistical Techniques. This is applicable for organizations with a long history in the market and a clear understanding of their business, which can easily predict the demand for their products or services (production volume, level of sales, number of contracts, etc.). Behavioral theories of the causes of turnover (Richard Mowday, Lyman Porter, and Richard Steers The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover 1982) accompanied with conducting employee surveys particularly designed to assess basic predictors of turnover (such as job satisfaction), in addition to the support of human resource planners can give enough information to predict how many filled positions can possibly become vacant. This information is more accurate and can be useful mostly when a single organizational department has a large number of employees. Nevertheless, on practice it is less precise when making predictions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Identity Of Imperial Russia In The 19th Century 19th Century Russia Imperial Russia as an autocracy infers that the tsar and the imperial body is who determines what Russia s identity is. The 19th century began under the leadership of Tsar Paul followed by his successors. Each of them had different visions of what Russia would become. The Russian people also had their own idea of what the Russian path was to be. Opposition and rebellion would occur throughout the century eventually leading to a revolution. Russia during the 19th century witnessed many historical events with varying causes; however, most can be viewed as an attempt to discover the identity of what Russia was in respect to the rest of the world. Alexander I looked to take a different approach to the identity of Russia. He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The shift began with the Decembrist and the effect they had on Nicholas. Moss explained, At the very beginning of his reign, he perceived the Decembrist revolt as reflecting Western ideas and his crushing of it as a manifestation of loyalty to Russian ways (Moss, 356). The actions of the Decembrist contributed to his official philosophy which was an attempt to answer the question of, who is Russia? Nicholas I s Russian Path can be explained in three terms, orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationalism. Nicholas implemented his official philosophy within the household, schools, churches and various aspects of Russian life. He split the education system into different levels based on your loyalty to the imperial system. He opposed radical religions and promoted orthodoxy as the true religion of Russia. For the household, he developed the imperial imagery which was displaying how a Russian family should be. Tsar Nicholas was shown as the perfect father figure of Russia. Nicholas s domestic policies altered Russian society. Nicholas s discontent with western ideas and influence on society were not favored by much of Russian society. Nicholas s foreign affairs were also connected to his official philosophy. After the war with Napoleon, Russia had become the constitutional monarch of Poland. After an attempted assassination of Grand Duke Constantine, Nicholas alters the constitutional monarchy in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Filing A Timely Charge Is An Exception Under... I. Burke exhausted her administrative remedies because the retaliation claim is an exception under administrative requirements as it grew out of the allegations from the initial EEOC claim. Filing a timely charge is a prerequisite to having an actionable claim. Nat l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 120 (2002). A plaintiff must file charges with the EEOC for either discriminatory or retaliatory acts no later than 180 or 300 days after their occurrence. Id. at 122. Untimely claims filed with the EEOC will be dismissed in court, even if related to timely retaliatory or discriminatory EEOC charges filed in court. Id. at 113. In Morgan, the court argues that the statutory time restriction furthers the policy of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... of Corr., 245 F.3d 1, 6 (1st Cir. 2001). Thus, if a plaintiff was retaliated against after filing an EEOC charge, the standard is met. Id. Years later, the First circuit similarly held that a claim of retaliation for filing an administrative charge with the EEOC is one of the narrow exceptions to the normal rule of exhaustion of administrative remedies and may be bootstrapped to the charge/s filed before. 514 F.3d at 86 87. The standard is met if a plaintiff files a charge with the EEOC and then files a retaliatory claim with the court after receiving the right to sue letter on the first charge. Id. However, the Eighth and Tenth circuits held that a plaintiff did not exhaust their administrative remedies unless they filed a separate retaliation charge with the EEOC. E.g. Richter v. Advance Auto Parts, Inc., 686 F.3d 847, 851 54 (8th Cir. 2012). Thus, there is a circuit split on whether the rule from Morgan also applies to retaliatory acts that occur after filing an EEOC charge. Id. The Court should follow the First and Fourth circuit holding. Whether the retaliation occurs after filing an EEOC charge or is the culmination of retaliatory conduct alleged already in a prior EEOC charge, a plaintiff should be excused from exhausting claims alleging retaliation for the filling of a previous EEOC charge mostly because they would be expected to be gun shy about incurring further retaliation after an additional EEOC charge. 551 F.3d at 302. The court in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Drugs In Brave New World In Aldous Huxley s Brave New World, the use of drugs has a major impact as to how society will function in the future. Huxley s vision for the future is very similar as to how the world is run today. By creating the idea of soma, a drug that is regulated by the government and given to every person in the World State, Huxley is constructing a society that is dependent upon narcotics that aim to achieve peace and happiness among all working classes. Huxley s attempt to predict the distribution of drugs was accurate regarding the regulation of drugs through the government; however, the reality of drugs in modern day has drastic differences compared to his vision. The drugs in Huxley s prediction of the modern world had only positive emotional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... New technologies have overcome some of these issues in targeted and controlled release drug delivery and they are vital for achieving increasing demands from doctors, patients, and payers (Berger). Without maintaining standards, newly developed drugs take time to adjust to, but the issue is that the consumers won t adjust their lifestyle or their budgets for them. Brave New World s society and modern society are similar in this way due to the frequency of the consumption of drugs in order to ameliorate the mentalities of the consumers, but these consumers have a different outlook on what they re taking. In modern society, individuals take the drugs that they think make them feel better whenever they desire to. If a person doesn t feel well or they re having a bad day, drugs, such as marijuana, come in handy to help fixate emotions to be positive and impact the mentalities within the consumer (Stripp). This is comparable to Huxley s vision of the future in Brave New World largely due to the reason for consumption. This is becoming more prominent within the drug industry in modern society because creators are tailoring to the need to be happy in the drugs that people want to take (Stripp). This prominence shows how the people in our society only care about their emotions and are more dependent on a drug that makes them feel better compared to temporary fixes that won t last long enough. However, this is different from modern society because the people who don t participate in the consumption of drugs discourage others who take them because they are viewed as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Egypt Vs. Egypt s Way Of Life Egypt is very different from India s way of life. I worked around the priests and nobles and you could tell right away that they were not very courteous to those under them. Each day I go down to get the queen s dates and wine, I would pass Ramses the Magnificent (Only he calls himself that) who is the queen s most dependable merchant because of his ability to get the necessary items for the palace in a day. Everywhere I went there were about ten guards posted, I even had my personal guard courtesy of her highness. If I could be queen I would let everyone be free of judgement and marry whomever they please and do whatever job they would please. My job as Cleopatra s lady in waiting became very interesting today. I had just come from helping ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Symbolism In Inside Out And Back Again By Thanhha Lai Symbolism is very prevalent in Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhha Lai. A papaya, a doll and a chick, and an amethyst ring are included. These symbols show an ending and a beginning, home, and love. Symbolism is used throughout the story to develop themes and lessons. Topics can more easily understood through the use of symbolic items. In the story, the papaya is a major symbol. It represents the end to one life and the beginning to another. As Ha was growing up she would watch her papaya tree grow as she did. It would grow two times as tall as her on her tippy toes. Brother Vu chops;/ the head falls;/ a silver blade slices (Lai 60). Ha s family was fleeing South Vietnam to escape their war torn home which the Communists of the north were taking over. Brother Vu wanted to chop the tree down so the Communists could never enjoy the sweet fruit. The family left their home behind, and ended a chapter of their life. Life as they knew it was over. Black seeds spill/ like clusters of eyes,/ wet and crying (Lai 60). A sad ending to an old life marked the new beginning to an even greater one. Leaving was the right choice yet a very sad one. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The doll and chick are a sense of home that would always be with them. Brother Khoi had snuck the chick on board the ship, and sadly it was smashed with everyone so shoving each other. People were beginning to notice the rotting smell and they found his chick. I open Mother s white handkerchief./ Inside lies my mouse bitten doll,/ her arms wrapped around/ the limp fuzzy body of his chick (Lai 86). Ha threw the bundle of the chick and doll into the open ocean. Their last sense of home was gone. They would never be able to return. Ha threw her doll for her brother, to show him that home was truly gone. ... but I regret/ not having my doll/ as soon as the white bundle/ sinks into the sea (Lai 86). They would miss their chick and doll as much as their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Sputnik Education Reform Movement Reflecting on past education reform movements, particularly the Sputnik era education reform movement reveals several keys to successful reform. These keys include, but are not limited to, a shared political and economic goal, clear competitor, metaphor, timeline, symbol, and legislative support. The shared goal or contemporary vision of the Sputnik era education reform movement was framed around sending a man to the moon and returning him safely. This large, understandable, and goal specific challenge was spurred by the USSR s launching of the Sputnik satellite (Bybee, 2013). While the contemporary Sputnik moment remains poor levels of achievement on national and international assessments, these issues are not major events perpetrated by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Underpinning the vision of Reform for the Future are four themes in STEM education. These themes remain, addressing global challenges that citizens must understand, changing perceptions of environmental issues and associated problems, recognizing 21st century workforce skills, and continuing issues of national security (Bybee, 2013, p. 33). Global challenges include issues, which transcend borders and focus on common issues such as global climate change, ecological scarcity, and emerging and reemerging infectious diseases (Bybee, 2013). Public perceptions of environmental issues and associated problems have preceded STEM educational reform. An understanding of the relationship between the economy, national security and the environment exist as discussions have veered from scientific understandings towards global implications and sustainability. Framing STEM education around these global challenges will provide the knowledge and innovation needed to confront these globally accepted environmental issues. However, individuals will require 21st century work skills to apply this knowledge and innovations in the workplace. These skills include adaptability, complex communications and social skills, nonroutine problem solving skills, self management and self development, and systems thinking (Bybee, 2013). STEM programs have the potential to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Differences In America-Personal Narrative There are seven continents, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. Yet I ve only been to one continent, one town, and I only have one story to tell and it is about birthday with no friends. Maybe it will be different in America? Maybe I will be accepted in America, I mean it has to be an adventure, a whole new continent with a whole new set of adventure. My father starts to pack our outmoded clothing, and vacant dog cage. I had a flashback to when I was five, and vibrant yellow and orange leaves were gracefully falling to the cold hard ground. While my rangy dog ,spots, had lumbered through the pile of leaves that my father had racked into a pile, meanwhile my mother was writing one of her oh so interesting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As I reached down to grab my things from under the seat, I realized that a gore on my skirt had a giant stain from my ranch dressing on it. Just great I thought to myself. As we exited the plane we were jostled and thrown around by the other passengers who seemed to be in a rush, and they were very discord. Once we have made it to baggage claim, we got our bags and headed for our taxi that would take us to our brand new home. When we were walking towards our car, I saw a beautiful vista, and it almost made me forget I had a giant stain on my beautiful skirt. When we pulled into our new driveway, I was transfixed by the pile of junk that laid in front of my grandma s penury looking house. Once we entered we saw a note taped to the distorted fridge it said I Have decided to move to Hawaii, but have fun in your new house . I couldn t believe her, we had traveled all of this way to help her and now she just picked up her things and left. My thoughts were interrupted by my mother who told me we might as well leave. As we left the house I grabbed a rather sharp and gold piece of metal out of the pile of junk because it was the exact opposite of me. It was sparkly I was dull, it was beautiful, and I was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Stereotypes In New Penzance The Anderson feel; made up places, goofy characters, and the veering away from the Hollywood norms creates a unique feel for the movie. Tidal Inlet, an isolated honeymoon paradise for young lovers, retreat in an attempt to live together. Moonrise kingdom a terra Incognita, a cluster of imaginary islands. The name of the primary island as told by the Gnome like narrator, New Penzance, reminds us of fantasy world s most kids thought up as young adolescents. A classic portrayal of two lovers in a Romantic comedy, however unlike typical Hollywood portrayals, of neither a beach that is sunny nor an ideal sense beautiful. Yet it is beautiful in its own way with the sand dirty on a foggy day, the perfect place for the two to retreat for their first home. The isolation of the characters is obvious as there seems to be no sign of civilization anywhere. Both Suzy and Sam can be seen throughout the movie as isolated, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Made up inhabitants of New Penzance, once called Chickchaw Indianas explained by the narrator, and the Khaki Scouts which parallel Boy Scouts, with Accomplishment Buttons instead of Merit Badges. The doll house world that the tracking shots present is packed with story information, which if missed the audience loses key subtle information. The opening scene shows a fabric painting of the Bishops house, bordered by Suzy s left handed scissors. The painting then echoed in the final shot of the opening scenes, moving from a portrait of Suzy to an extreme long shot of the Bishops house almost creating a cartoon feel resembling the painting of the house. On the first viewing we are unlikely to notice that the stamp on Sam s postcard to Suzy displays the resemblance of Commander Pierce or that the unusual flaming scissors abstraction during the brawl in the woods is given the same design as that on the motorcycle and helmet of the despicable, and rightfully slashed, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Isis Religion Isis was the most beloved goddess in ancient Egypt, whose popularity spread to the Greco Roman world, and then was Mourner. Could be Isis mourning Osirissuppressed by Christianity. Today, she is worshiped by some Pagans. This article will discuss her history, her cult, and her mythology. Isis History Isis started out as an ancient Egyptian goddess, worshiped as the Divine Mother. As a goddess, she not only was a mother goddess, she, with her husband the god Osiris, taught the arts of civilization to humans, and supported the reign of the Pharaohs, or kings, of ancient Egypt. She was also the goddess of magic, and was frequently portrayed with her son Horus on her lap, emphasizing her role as mother. Finally, she dealt with death and resurrection, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They find most of them, and put Osiris body back together. Afterwards, Isis restores Osiris to life, and she becomes pregnant by him and gives birth to their son, Horus. The story ends with Horus avenging the death of his father on Set. The myth of Isis and Osiris bears many similarities to similar myths of the Goddess and the Dying/Rising God of the ancient Middle East and Mediterranean. These myths together influenced the Jesus story in Christianity, especially the parts with Mary Magdalene in them, such as Jesus crucifixion, death, and resurrection. These facts show that Isis is a goddess who held and still holds appeal for her dealing with universal concerns. Conclusion Isis started out as a popular goddess in ancient Egypt, who blessed the reign of kings, healed the sick, protected the dead, raised her husband from the dead, who could change fate and destiny with magic, and who was the ideal mother. These aspects of her ensured she would become popular outside Egypt, and therefore her cult spread from Egypt throughout the Mediterranean, and even northward to Great
  • 31. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Warleggen s Waiver Case Study Warleggen s waiver is valid under public policy because it clearly, unambiguously, and unmistakably informed the Poldarks of what was being waived. The injuries sustained by the Poldarks are consistent with those injuries covered within the waiver they signed prior to spelunking. The waiver covers Mr. Poldark s injuries within the RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SPELUNKING . . . language of the text. A waiver must clearly, unambiguously, and unmistakably inform a signer of what is being waived. Atkins v. Swimwest Family Fitness Ctr., 2005 WI 4 ¶ 18. A waiver must be unambiguous as to which rights are waived. Yauger v. Skiing Enterprises, INC., 206 Wis. 2d 76, 557 N.W.2d 60. A waiver may only release claims of negligence, and cannot preclude claims ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Warleggen s waiver distinguishes itself from the waiver in Roberts in that Warleggen s waiver includes activity leading up to spelunking and cave tours, like the car or van travel to and from the site , while also including the phrase ordinary negligence directly in the types of risks that are included in spelunking. In Roberts, it was unclear to the court if the waiver covered activities before and after entering the hot air balloon. Unlike in Brooten, Warleggen s waiver does not followed the term negligence with OR ANY OTHER CAUSE. Warleggen s decision to omit that phrase precludes the possibility for an overly broad interpretation, like construing the waiver to release incidents involving recklessness and intentional conduct. If the waiver was overly broad and extended beyond ordinary negligence, the clause would be invalid under public policy. The waiver also includes ... ALL RISK[S] ASSOCIATED WITH SPELUNKING OR CAVING EXCURSION..., which would seem to cover reckless or intentional conduct, but the sentence preceding it describes what spelunking or caving excursion activities are and clearly states only ordinary negligence is included. The waiver sets out the common activities included in spelunking and cave excursions, while also specifically covering the activities that are common to spelunking. Furthermore, the waiver language Risks include, but are not limited to. . . advised the Poldarks that there were other risks to contemplate, distinguishing itself from the Atkins waiver which made it difficult to ascertain what was in the plaintiff s and the defendant s contemplation. Warleggen s waiver is clear as to what is covered; it is unambiguous as to what key terms mean; and it is unmistakable as to the injuries suffered by the Poldarks and the injuries that are covered. Since the waiver meets the requirements set forth, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Reliability And Validity Test For Children Education Essay More mean, and less standard deviation indicate more important factors (Rahman, 2014) relating to the propensity to save. On the basis of the table no.2, it is clear that to have enough social security is the most important factor to the propensity to save (Mean 3.78, and SD 0.91). Then takes place for children education (Mean 3.72, and SD 1.15), and to get good interest (3.71, and 0.81). To be rich man is in the 4th place for cause of human saving. Reliability and Validity Test: The right information will demonstrate the genuine outcomes. So, Cronbach alpha shows the validity and reliability of data set. Table No. 3: Reliability Test R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients N of Cases = 232.0 N of Items = 15 Alpha = 0 .7716 Source: Author s Calculation (Based on Field Survey, 2016) Here for 15 items, Cronbach alpha is 0.7716 which is greater than 0.70 and less than 0.90 (Cortina, 1993). That implies the analyst has utilized exceptionally dependable information for investigation. Sample Adequacy and Sphericity Test: The accompanying table no. 4 gives data about specimen adequacy list ΚMO by Kaiser Meyer Olkin, which looks at the sizes of the watched connection coefficients to the sizes of the fractional relationship coefficients for the entirety of examination factors is (0.722) 77.2%, and it is solid since it beats (0.70) 70% by a long shot (cut off over 0.50) (Yong ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Pro Choice And Pro Life Arguments Abortion is defined by Merriam Webster as the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus (Merriam Webster, n.d.). Abortion is always a passionate topic of debate for anybody. Whether it s a debate for an elected government position or friends just sitting around drinking coffee, abortion is a topic that has the potential to get emotionally out of hand. Activists for abortion, also known as Pro choice, fight on behalf of the soon to be mother to choose to take the pregnancy to term or to terminate the pregnancy prior to the child s birth and not be stopped by the government or any religious organizations. Activists contrary to abortion, also known as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, should a person injure or kill a mother and her unborn child, intentionally or unintentionally, during the event of a crime the person will be charged with the appropriate crime of two people instead of one. The law also defines what is considered to be a human. It states that any unborn child in the mother s womb at any point in time of the pregnancy is considered to be human (Hart, 2004). As of 2015, 38 states have laws similar to the Federal Unborn Victims of Violence Act also known as fetal homicide laws. 23 of those state laws go as far as applying the law to the initial phases of pregnancy instead of after a certain period of time (Frantz, 2016). For example, someone in the state of Arkansas cannot be charged with the homicide of an unborn child until after 12 weeks gestation whereas someone in the state of Arizona can be charged with the homicide of an unborn child at any point in time while the child is in the mother ( Key Facts, 2004). Another argument is abortions are painful for an unborn child to go through. While most abortions are usually done prior to the end of the first trimester there are abortions that are done in the second or third trimester. The medical community has different views on whether or not an unborn child can feel pain before 20 weeks. Some doctors will say a child can feel pain at as soon as eight weeks while others will say they won t be able to feel pain until after the 20 weeks mark. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Educational Philosophies Influence Curriculum From The... Abstract Educational philosophies influence curriculum from the establishment of the American school systems. The five major philosophies that have influence American education are: 1) Idealism, 2) Essentialism, 3) Perennialism, 4) Progressivism, and 5) Experimentalism. Idealism, Essentialism, and Perennialism are all teacher based philosophies putting the teacher at the core of the educational experience, with students being passive members of the classroom. In contrast, Progressivism and Experimentalism are student centered philosophies that focus on the child and their contribution and participation in the formation of classroom experiences, using teachers as guides to help students in their educational development. Although the philosophies differ, many of them define curriculum as a encompassing unit of goals, methods, materials and assessment. Introduction Since the establishment of America s first schools, the American people have disagreed not only about what the purpose of school is, but also about what schools should teach. Initially schools were supposed to prepare men to vote intelligently and prepare women to train their sons properly. Moral training based on the Protestant Bible would produce virtuous, well behaved citizens [who knew not only] the three R s but [also] the general principles of law, commerce, money, and government (Kaestle, 1983, p. 5). During the 1780 s educational theorists began calling for reform and in 1785 Massachusetts law ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. A summary analysis of the article “Microarray detection of... Introduction: In the field of public health, food borne illnesses are a major concern because it has been estimated that each year 76 million cases occur in the United States causing 5,000 deaths (Suo et al., 2010). In 2008, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention s FoodNet surveillance program reported over 18 thousand cases of food borne illnesses occurred in 10 states (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2008). According to estimates from the CDC (2011), the most common food borne pathogens that maybe seen in the United States are Norvovirus (58%), Clostridium perfringens (10%), Salmonella (11%), Campylobacter spp. (9%), and Staphylococcus aureus (3%). Among the other 9% (not published) include Escherichia coli ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The emergence of DNA based technologies such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microarray analysis have been utilized in the rapid detection and identification of many pathogenic bacteria (Mothershed Whitney, 2006; Versalovic Lupski, 2002). The expansion of these technologies has significantly enhanced the sensitivity, specificity and the rapid detection of microorganisms (Suo et al., 2010). Microarray technologies have the potential to perform high throughput detection of multiple pathogens. Recent work with specific oligonucleotide probes suggests that pathogen detection can be performed on a sample that contains a mixed culture of bacteria (Kim et al., 2008). This paper will Purpose of Research: Previous work with DNA based technologies to accurately detect and identify human pathogens has been demonstrated. Furthermore, three methods have been utilized: 1) amplification of one or more universal genes (16S rRNA and 23S rRNA) through PCR, 2) amplification of pathogen specific markers (toxins, virulence factors) using multi plex PCR and 3) amplification of random DNA fragments (Kim et al., 2008). Kim et al. (2008) state that the first two methods is flawed due to the limited number of probes utilized and that the amplification of universal genes would not discriminate below species level due to the fact that these genes are highly conserved within the genus. On the other hand, Kim et al. (2008) reported that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...