This document summarizes the types and patterns of fractures presented by Mr. Hari Singh Nagar. It outlines five types of fractures - complete, incomplete, closed, open, and pathologic. It also describes ten patterns of fractures - greenstick, transverse, oblique, spiral, comminuted, compression, depression, avulsion, impacted, and fracture dislocation. For each type and pattern, it provides a brief definition or description. The purpose is to classify and explain the different ways bones can break or fracture.

1. Lecture
on
Types and pattern of
Fracture
Presented by:
Mr. Hari singh nagar

2. Types of fracture
1. Complete
2. Incomplete
3. Closed
4. Open
5. Pathologic

3. Types of fracture
Complete
fracture
A break across the
entire cross-section
of the bone.

4. Types of fracture
Incomplete
fracture
The break occurs
through only part of
the cross-section of
the bone.

5. Types of fracture
Closed
fracture
(simple fracture) is
one that does not
cause a break in the
skin.

6. Types of fracture
Open
fracture
(compound, or
complex, fracture) is
one in which the skin
or mucous membrane
wound extends to the
fractured bone.

7. Types of fracture
Pathologic
fracture
It occurs through the
area of disease bone.

8. Pattern of fracture
1. Greenstick
2. Transverse
3. Oblique
4. Spiral
5. Comminuted
6. Compression
7. Depression
8. Avulsion
9. Impacted
10. Fracture dislocation

9. Patterns of fracture
Greenstick
fracture
A fracture in which
one side of a bone is
broken while the
other is bent (like a
green stick).

10. Patterns of fracture
Transverse
fracture
A fracture, in which
the break is across
the bone, at a right
angle to the long
axis of the bone.

11. Patterns of fracture
Oblique
fracture
A fracture straight
across the bone
obliquely

12. Patterns of fracture
Spiral
fracture
also known as torsion
fracture, A fracture
that is shaft around
the bone

13. Patterns of fracture
Comminuted
fracture
A bone splintered or
crushed into more
then three
fragments.

14. Patterns of fracture
Compression
fracture
A fracture caused by
compression, the act
of pressing together.
Compression
fractures of the
vertebrae are
especially common
with osteoporosis.

15. Patterns of fracture
Depressed
fracture
A fracture in which
fragments are driven
inward (seen
frequently in
fractures of skull
and facial bones)

16. Patterns of fracture
Avulsion
fracture
A fracture which
occurs when a
fragment of bone
tears away from the
main mass of bone.

17. Patterns of fracture
Impacted
fracture
A fracture which
occurs when a
fragment of bone
wedged into other
bone fragments

18. Patterns of fracture
Fracture
dislocation
A fracture
complicated by the
bone being out of
the joints.

19. Types of fracture
1. Complete
2. Incomplete
3. Closed
4. Open
5. Pathologic

20. Pattern of fracture
1. Greenstick
2. Transverse
3. Oblique
4. Spiral
5. Comminuted
6. Compression
7. Depression
8. Avulsion
9. Impacted
10. Fracture dislocation

21. Thank you