an awarness workshop on Fire safety. which helps to know the types of fire, prevention,and avoidable works at the time oh fire.it may help to know FIRE well.
A 1-day staff Fire Awareness workshop. Presentation is an abstract from an instructor-led session, so certain elements are not fully active; video clips were also contained in the original. A full working version can be obtained from HJA: info@hollandjones.com.
This presentation is about how to handle a fire incident. This was created and presented to increase awareness among personnel regarding fire incident in industrial building.
an awarness workshop on Fire safety. which helps to know the types of fire, prevention,and avoidable works at the time oh fire.it may help to know FIRE well.
A 1-day staff Fire Awareness workshop. Presentation is an abstract from an instructor-led session, so certain elements are not fully active; video clips were also contained in the original. A full working version can be obtained from HJA: info@hollandjones.com.
This presentation is about how to handle a fire incident. This was created and presented to increase awareness among personnel regarding fire incident in industrial building.
TALAT Lecture 2501: Fire Protection and RegulationCORE-Materials
This lecture helps to understand the characteristics of fire, the conditions for its occurrence and development; it introduces definition and terms of fire resistance and protection. General engineering or physics background is assumed.
Simahstha Application
1. About Simhastha, Mela Info And Latest News:
Once you installed Simhastha Ujjain 2016 application you started receiving all the information regarded to Simhastha. In this application you get knowledge about history of simhastha “ Why it is celebrated..?.... With Astrological, mythological & Scientific point of view. “
Taking an objective of peoples security this application have some fantastic features like:
2. Quick Emergency Call Service & Enquiry Cell
Where you Get Route and Quick Call & SMS Service of following :
• Hospital
• Womens Police Station
• Police Control Room
• Ambulance
• Railway enquiry
• Water Supply
• Fire Brigade
• MPEB Department
• Govt. Department and Many More.
3. Get Direction & Share Location:
Here you get source to destination path and also can share your location and photo with your family members and friends at social media with Following Source
1. F.B.
2. G+
3. Hook Up
4. Gmail
5. Bluetooth
6. AllCast
7. email
8. Maps
9. Messaging
10. Picasa
11. Whatsapp
12. Xender and more.
4. Ujjain Trip and Hotel's & Places :
Here you get details about Ujjain Like:
• Ujjain Temples
• Near Places and Hotels to visit and stay
• Bus Timings
• Jyottirlings
• Ghat Details
5. Don't Forget to check Leagal Notification's.
A lecture presentation about Bureau of Fire Protection Philippines Legal Mandates, Chemistry of Fire, Firefighting Tactics and Techniques, Chemistry of Fire, and Fire Safety Tips.
sasagutan ko 'to. habang 'di pa inaantok.
one : birthday
two : zodiac sign
three : celebrity crush
four : top 10 artist i stan
five : relationship status
six : favourite song
seven : biggest turn on
eight : biggest turn off
nine : my biggest insecurlty
ten : nationality
eleven : my love language
twelve : description of my crush
thirteen : nickname
fourteen : favourite colours
fifteen : favourite subjects
sixteen : one thing i learnt in life
seventeen : song listening rn
eighteen : bestfriend
nineteen : two people i love the most
twenty : ex i will never forget
twenty one : someone i regret dating
twenty two : longest relationship
twenty three : closefriend
twenty four : someone i wish i never met
twenty five : someone i trust
twenty six : favourite online friend
twenty seven : my crush
twenty eight : someone i tell everything
twenty nine : who has been the best kisser
thirty : animal i h8
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
2. fire [ˈfi(-ə)r ] noun
fire is a rapid oxidation process that creates light, heat, and
smoke, and varies in intensity. it is commonly used to describe
either a fuel in a state of combustion (e.g., a campfire, or a lit
fireplace or stove) or a violent, destructive and uncontrolled
burning (e.g., in buildings)
3. What is Fire
Fire, the common term given to the combustion reaction
which results from interaction of HEAT + FUEL + OXYGEN. This
combination is called ‘Triangle of Fire’.
Fuels involved can be in three states: SOLID, LIQUID, GAS.
HEAT, SMOKE, LIGHT, GASES are by-products of the reaction.
6. Types of Fire
Class A – Solids
Solid combustibles like Wood, Paper, Cloth, Rubbish, Plastics
Class B – Liquids
Liquids like Gasoline, Oil, Petrol, Diesel, Grease, Acetone
Class C – Gases
Gases like LPG, Methane, Propane
Class D – Metals
Metals like potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium
Class E – Electrical
Fires involving electricity and electrical components
7. Stages of Fires
Initial Stage Blaze Stage
(0 Seconds to 10 Minutes) (Over 10 Minutes)
TIME FACTOR
Incipient Stage Blaze Stage
Class A 0 -10 Minutes Over 10 Minutes
Class B 0 -1 Minutes Over 1 Minute
Class C 0 - 30 Seconds Over 30 Seconds
Class E Leads To a Fire of any above classes
8. Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers put out fires by taking away one or more
elements from the ‘triangle of fire’.
Oxygen Removed
“SMOTHERING”
Fuel Removed
“STARVING”
Heat Removed
“COOLING”
REMEMBER: Extinguishers Will have a label indicating what type of fire it can
extinguish. Not all extinguishers can be used for all types of fires.
DO NOT USE AN EXTINGUISHER IF YOU DON’T KNOW ITS USE OR
HOW TO USE IT
9. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
Pull the pin
Aim at base of fire
Squeeze top handle
P
A
S
S Sweep from side to side
Remember the PASS method
16. Fire Safety in your Home
Invest in one or more Domestic fire extinguishers
& place them in an easy to reach place in the
Kitchen or any other prominent area.
Cease Fire is a notable company which supplies
these extinguishers. It can be used for all fires.
Cost ranges from Rs.600 – Rs.5000.
If you feel its expensive, think of the money you
might lose in a fire!
NOTE: Ensure you buy ABC Powder type.
17. Tackling a Fire at Home
If you do not have a fire extinguisher at home, here are some tips
to tackle fires:
Kitchen Fire: If a vessel with oil or any cooking item catches fire
• DO NOT POUR WATER.
• SWITCH OFF the stove
• COVER THE TUMBLER/PAN WITH A LID so oxygen is cut off.
When you pour water, oil will float on it aggravating the fire
and hot liquid/flames might splash on you.
If you cannot cover the tumbler with a lid
• Take all the BAKING SODA you can and splash it on the fire.
IF IN DOUBT – GET OUT! Dial 101
18. Tackling a Fire at Home
Electrical Fire: When any electrical equipment starts to give out
sparks /smoke, immediately SWITCH OFF THE MAINS /SWITCH.
DO NOT POUR WATER ON ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.
If the mains/ switch itself is on fire, wear rubber slippers/boots,
wrap a newspaper in the form of a tube, and BEAT THE AREA OF
MAINS/SWITCH ON FIRE. This is called “beating the fire”. Imagine
you holding a newspaper and hitting someone. Same thing.
Do not mess around with electricity. Its deadly.
Once any switch/wiring is on fire & is extinguished, call an
electrician to check the integrity of the remaining circuit.
IF IN DOUBT – GET OUT!Dial 101
19. Fire Safety at Home
If you smell LPG in your house
• Turn off the gas and open all the windows.
• DO NOT turn off/turn on any electrical appliances/switch.
• If possible, take the cylinder out of the house. Carefully.
• Call your gas supplier for further assistance.
If you are cooking something in the kitchen
• Do not leave it unattended.
• Have proper ventilation
• Ensure Kitchen Exhaust fans/chimneys are cleaned regularly
to remove any residual grease. This can easily catch fire.
• Use protective clothing /tools to handle hot utensils.
Do not overload electrical sockets. One socket = one equipment
20. Response in a Fire Emergency
ABSENCE OF BODY IS BETTER
PRESENCE OF MIND IS GOOD
21. Response in a Fire Emergency
• FIRST: GET OUT OF THE BUILDING. THEN CALL FIRE BRIGADE.
Gases in smoke can disorient an adult in under a minute.
• Do not assume anyone else has already called the fire
department. If you get a chance to call, do so.
• Calling your friends & family may not be of immediate help. It
can wait. Call them once you are safe.
• Stay calm when you call fire brigade. Give the information they
request like precise floor no, street, landmarks, intensity of fire.
• Your safety & well being is more important than posting on
twitter /facebook. No, seriously. Be alert, save your phone
battery. Tweet when you are out of the crisis safely.
22. Response in a Fire Emergency
In Your Office
Every office has to comply with the legal requirement to have
an emergency response protocol. Get in touch with your
office management & ask for company policy on emergencies.
After you read this, walk around your office premises and
make note of the emergency exit paths and doors. They
should NEVER be blocked or locked. Your mind will not work
normally during crisis. Presence of mind & Knowledge helps.
Actively participate in any safety training arranged by your
office. NEVER HESTITATE to ask questions or demand for an
emergency plan. After all, its is a matter of your safety & life.
23. Response in a Fire Emergency
• Sound the fire alarm. SHOUT “FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE”
• Fight the fire if you are competent and if safe to do so
• Evacuate as per normal fire procedure
• Leave the building immediately. Use the nearest exit
• DO NOT use elevators/lifts. Always use emergency stairs.
• Walk quickly but don’t run. STAY CALM.
• Close doors behind you (if no one else is evacuating)
• Do not delay your exit trying to collect your belongings
• Assemble at the fire assembly point. Report to fire officers
• Do not go home. Rescuers need to ensure that all occupants
are safely out of the building & are accounted for.
• Do not return inside the building until told to do so
When You notice a fire:
In Your Office
24. Response in a Fire Emergency
Feel the door with the back of your hand (more nerve endings,
more sensitive to touch). If the door feels warm to the touch, DO
NOT attempt to open it. Stay in the room.
If you are stuck in a room & there is a fire outside the door
• Stuff the cracks around the door with wet towels, rags, bedding
and cover vents to keep smoke out. Fire is attracted to oxygen
&
a room not on fire has more oxygen than a room on fire.
• Call fire brigade & tell them exactly where you are located. Do
this even if you can see fire brigade on the street below.
• Wait at a window and signal for help with a flashlight or by
waving a bright cloth.
• If possible, open the window at the top and bottom, but do not
break it, you may need to close the window if smoke rushes in.
• Be patient. Rescuing all the occupants of a high-rise building can
25. Response in a Fire Emergency
If you are stuck in a room & there is a fire outside the door
• If the door is not warm to the touch, attempt to open the door,
brace your body against the door while staying low to the floor
and slowly open it a crack. What you are doing is checking for
the presence of smoke or fire in the hallway.
• If there is no smoke in the hallway or stairwells, follow your
building’s evacuation plan.
• Cover your nose & mouth with a wet cloth.
• Always crawl or keep your head as low as possible, since
smoke is lighter and will be high above the ground.
Inhaling smoke is as dangerous as getting stuck in a fire.
• If you don’t hear the building’s fire alarm, pull the nearest fire
alarm “pull station” while exiting the floor.
• If you encounter heavy smoke or flames on your way out,
immediately return to your office.
26. Response in a Fire Emergency
If Your clothes catch on fire use STOP DROP & ROLL TECHNIQUE
• DO NOT run. It will spread the fire across your body.
• Stop where you are, drop to the ground & roll back & forth
• Spread across flat on the ground. DO NOT curl up.
• Roll from your back to your front repeatedly till fire is squashed.
• After the flames are extinguished, get up & remove the clothing.
• Burnt clothing can burn you. This is no time to be shy. If you
have to remove all clothes, just get naked.
27. Summary
1. Alert everyone by shouting fire fire.
2. If you are trained, try to extinguish the fire if it is in a small area.
3. Evacuate from the building, use emergency staircase. NO LIFTS.
4. DO NOT waste time collecting belongings. Just GET OUT.
5. Pull fire alarm trigger to alert the whole building.
6. Do not lock any doors. If a room is empty, just close the door.
7. Avoid climbing up the stairs/balconies. Go down the stairs.
8. Assemble in a common area away from the building.
9. Once outside the building, call fire brigade if they’re yet to
arrive.
10. Do not go back inside the building till all clear is declared.
11. Do not go away from the site. Stay put with the entire team.
12. If you are not trained, do not try to be a hero. Save yourself.
13. Direct the fire brigade to a particular floor if someone is stuck.
IF YOUR OFFICE /HIGH RISE BUILDING IS ON FIRE
28. Summary
1. If the room door is hot, DO NOT OPEN. Stay inside
2. Seal the door gaps with cloth, tape, to prevent smoke leakage
3. Call the fire brigade and inform them of your location
4. If smoke is in the room, cover your nose & mouth with wet cloth
5. JUMPING OUT OF A HIGHRISE WINDOW IS NOT AN OPTION
6. Inhaling smoke will disorient you & eventually cause death
7. Do not panic. Stay calm. Your presence of mind will save you
8. Wait for fire brigade to reach your floor from stairs/windows
IF YOU ARE STUCK INSIDE A ROOM / ON TOP FLOORS
29. Summary
1. DO NOT RUN
2. STOP where you are. DROP to ground. ROLL over repeatedly
3. Once flames are squashed, remove the clothing
IF YOUR CLOTHES ARE ON FIRE
1. Make them stop where they are
2. Cover them with a blanket or wet clothing
3. When they are wrapped, the flames are extinguished
4. Their burnt clothes have to be removed immediately
IF OTHERS’ CLOTHES ARE ON FIRE
If suffering from burns, get first aid as early as possible.
30. Our mind will not work normally during emergencies due to
adrenaline rush & confusion. So staying calm is most important
Emergencies are unexpected. You will realize the potential
harm and danger only when you go through it. So be prepared
The smallest mistakes can cause major damage. Have
presence of mind, use common sense.
Organize your home/work area. Discard trash. Do not overload
electrical sockets. Do regular cleanup.
Never underestimate fire. Never overestimate your abilities.
NOTE: This document is for general awareness. Please contact your office management /professionals to ensure you have information specific to your building. Do not solely depend on the tips mentioned here.
The author of this document is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever to any life or property. This document is made available freely to create awareness and not as a reference material/guide for
emergency use. Contact a qualified expert for specific advise on life and fire safety.
Remember