The document provides information on emergency response teams and fire safety training at Prime Hospitals. It defines the ERT as a team of specially trained staff who respond during emergencies. Key members include floor in-charges, nursing supervisors, fire marshals, and engineers. The document reviews fire fundamentals like the fire triangle, types of fires, detection/suppression equipment, and proper procedures for responding to a fire, including using extinguishers and evacuating. ERT roles and an evacuation drill are also summarized to educate staff on emergency preparedness and response.
Fire warden Training is a criticle part of your Occupational Health and safety Regulations. This presentation gives you a guide on the requirements of a fire warden. The best training is delivered by real emergency workers that are expert in that field.
Under Australian Standard 3745-2010 all workplaces are to have at least on trained fire warden as part of their emergency control organisation.
Multi tenated building such as shopping centres require the building owner or thier agent to ensure that an Emergency Control Organisation is in Place (Fire Warden Structure) for all buildings Class 2 to 9 (Building code of Australia).
Emergency Response Training has been implemented to many corporate giants and are being used by some of my counter parts. This programme involves earth quake, fire fighting, tsunami, armed intruder and bomb threat. The second version of this programme is called Workplace Emergency Preparedness Training (WEPT) soon will be launched in this Slide Share
Fire warden Training is a criticle part of your Occupational Health and safety Regulations. This presentation gives you a guide on the requirements of a fire warden. The best training is delivered by real emergency workers that are expert in that field.
Under Australian Standard 3745-2010 all workplaces are to have at least on trained fire warden as part of their emergency control organisation.
Multi tenated building such as shopping centres require the building owner or thier agent to ensure that an Emergency Control Organisation is in Place (Fire Warden Structure) for all buildings Class 2 to 9 (Building code of Australia).
Emergency Response Training has been implemented to many corporate giants and are being used by some of my counter parts. This programme involves earth quake, fire fighting, tsunami, armed intruder and bomb threat. The second version of this programme is called Workplace Emergency Preparedness Training (WEPT) soon will be launched in this Slide Share
The objective is that at the end of the Fire Warden / Marshal course you will:
Have a greater understanding of the fire precautions that are built into your workplace
Recognize the hazards and the threat posed by fire to people, property and jobs
Be equipped to carry out your fire safety management responsibilities effectively
Understand why it is essential that fire emergency procedures are implemented and monitored on a daily basis
Distinguish between the different types of extinguishers and their limitations and the fires for which they are suited.
Demonstrate an understanding of the nature and behavior of fire
Be aware of the measures that can be taken to minimize the chances and effect of an arson attack
The objective is that at the end of the Fire Warden / Marshal course you will:
Have a greater understanding of the fire precautions that are built into your workplace
Recognize the hazards and the threat posed by fire to people, property and jobs
Be equipped to carry out your fire safety management responsibilities effectively
Understand why it is essential that fire emergency procedures are implemented and monitored on a daily basis
Distinguish between the different types of extinguishers and their limitations and the fires for which they are suited.
Demonstrate an understanding of the nature and behavior of fire
Be aware of the measures that can be taken to minimize the chances and effect of an arson attack
Fire safety Training / Guidelines presentationZaheerJamal1
Fire safety training is crucial for preventing and managing fires in various settings. Here's a summary of key points typically covered in fire safety training:
Understanding Fire: Trainees learn about the fire triangle (combustible material, heat, and oxygen), different classes of fires (A, B, C, D, and K), and how fires spread.
Fire Prevention: Emphasizes practices to prevent fires, including proper storage of flammable materials, maintenance of electrical systems, and safe handling of chemicals.
Fire Extinguishers: Covers types of fire extinguishers and their appropriate use for different types of fires. This includes the PASS technique (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep) for extinguisher operation.
Emergency Evacuation Procedures: Teaches individuals how to safely evacuate a building in the event of a fire, including identifying primary and secondary escape routes, assembly points, and assisting others during evacuation.
Alarm Systems: Familiarizes participants with fire alarm systems, including how to recognize alarm signals, when to initiate an alarm, and the importance of responding promptly to alarms.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Discusses the importance of wearing appropriate PPE such as fire-resistant clothing, helmets, gloves, and goggles to protect against heat and smoke inhalation.
Emergency Communication: Provides guidance on how to communicate during a fire emergency, including whom to contact, what information to provide, and the importance of clear and concise communication.
Fire Safety Regulations and Standards: Educates participants about relevant fire safety regulations, codes, and standards applicable to their workplace or jurisdiction.
Fire Drills and Training Exercises: Involves practical exercises such as fire drills to reinforce training and ensure that individuals can effectively implement emergency procedures.
Response to Specific Hazards: Addresses specific fire hazards relevant to the workplace or environment, such as kitchen fires, chemical fires, or electrical fires, and the appropriate response measures.
First Aid and Medical Response: Covers basic first aid techniques for treating injuries resulting from fires, including burns, smoke inhalation, and other related injuries.
Continuous Education and Review: Emphasizes the importance of ongoing education, regular reviews, and updates to fire safety protocols to ensure preparedness and compliance with evolving standards.
emergency response program training slide .pptxmdbashir12
Emergency situation is one of the critical task to handle so to understand and learn how to deal in case of occurrence of emergency at work this is the one of the best slide to train the employees.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
2. Objectives
After this presentation you will know:
• What is ERT?
• ERT Members
• Roles & Responsibilities of ERT members.
• Fire Introduction.
• Fire Triangle
• What are the Types / classes of Fire
3. • What to do in case of a fire?
• Evacuation guideline.
• Emergency Exit.
• Fire fighting & detecting Equipment's in Prime Hospitals
• Types of Extinguishers in Prime hospital & their usage.
• Safe rooms
• Location of the Assembly Point
• Mock drill
4. INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS ERT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM) ?
It is a nominated team identified from the staff who have been
specially trained to provide immediate response during any (code
Red or Code Orange) emergency situation as per the defined
protocol.
5. The team comprises of ;
1. Floor in charges / Area in charges
2. Nursing Supervisor
3. Fire marshal
4. Call Center Officer
5. Security Officer
6. Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Team (MEP)
7. Clinical Engineering Team
8. QHSE officer
9. FMS Manager
ERT MEMBERS
6. Floor In –charge/Area in charge
Know your area, the people in it, and at least two safe exits.
Guide / direct the patient, relatives, visitors and the staff to
evacuate their respective floor smoothly when code Orange is
announced.
Nursing Supervisor
Assess and liaise with the involved department floor in charge/Area
In charge. Communicate with the head of the Hospital, Health and
safety Coordinator, FMS manager and floor in charge/Area
Incharge in other floor update them about the situation.
Fire Marshal
Is a trained fire fighter. Last person to leave the floor. Lead
occupants to the corridor and wait for the
announcement/instruction.
7. MEP Team
Responsible to isolate the medical gas service / provide gas
cylinders when contacted by Safe Room In charge or any Floor In
charge.
Clinical Engineering Team
Provide Medical equipment if contacted by ERT members.
Call Center officer
Can announce code Red if they receive instruction
from any ERT member,
They also contact Fire Marshal / Bio Medical
Engineer / QHSE Officer /Risk Manager / Civil
Defense as and when required.
8. QHSE Officer
Provide fire training to staff, conduct periodic evacuation drill, supports
ERT members when there is any an Emergency (Internal disaster).
Initiate oversee the investigation and for the reason
also coordinate with Civil defense / Police
Security Officer
Security staff on duty (within the building) to coordinate with other ERT
members and provide necessary support as well as isolate/evacuate /
restrict entry to the building.
Security staff on duty (Out side the building) to coordinate with other ERT
members and stop the entry of vehicle / patient / visitor to the hospital
premises and also coordinate with the Police / Civil Defense.
9. FMS Manager
FMS Manager will investigate the reason & severity of the incident
in coordination with the QHSE Officer / Engineering Department .
HSE Officer and Risk Manager shall share their responsibilities
when either of the one is on leave.
10. FIRE INTRODUCTION ABOUT FIRE
• What is Fire?
–Fire is basically a chemical reaction
combining three elements: Fuel, Heat and
Oxygen.
14. The Fire on the candle goes off when it is covered by something……..
Why ?
Because the Oxygen is
not there. it means if one
of the element from the
fire triangle is removed,
the fire goes off.
E.g. 1
15. TYPES OF FIRE
• Class A – Normal Combustibles
• Class B – Flammable Liquids
• Class C – Electrical Circuits, switchboards,
office equipment
• Class D – Combustible Metals such as sodium,
potassium and magnesium
• Class E –Class F / k – Cooking fats and oils
16. Classification / Types of Fire
• wood
• cloth
• paper
• rubber
• many plastics
• gasoline
• oil
• grease
• tar
• oil-based paint
• Lacquer ( varnish )
Extinguished using Water, DCP
Extinguished using DCP & CO2
18. CLASS K FIRES
• Recently recognized by NFPA 10.
• Fires involving combustible vegetable or animal
non-saturated cooking fats in commercial cooking
equipment.
Extinguished using Fire Blanket &
CO2
19. COMMON REASONS FOR ELECTRICAL FIRE
Overloaded Plug point
Overloaded Adaptors Short circuit Pest Intervention
Unorganized cabling Extension Board abuseExposed live wire
20. EARLY DETECTION & FIRE CONTROL
Fire Detection & Alarm System which
includes
- Detectors smoke, heat & Gas
- Manual Call Point (Break Glass / Press
Here)
- Fire alarm Bell
- Fire Alarm Zone/Master Panels
20
21. Fire Suppression system which
includes
- Fire Extinguishers
- Fire Blanket
- Fire Hose reel
- Sprinkler System
- Fire Hydrant (Dry Riser)
22.
23.
24.
25. Fire Extinguisher Anatomy
DISCHARGE HOSE
DISCHARGE NOZZLE
DISCHARGE ORIFICE
BODY
DATA PLATE
CARRYING
HANDLE
PRESSURE GAUGE
(for the permanent pressure
fire extinguishers)
DISCHARGE LEVER
DISCHARGE LOCKING PIN
AND SEAL
26.
27.
28. TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS
Foam Extinguisher
• suitable for class B Fires & Kitchen fires
Dry Powder Extinguisher (Universal extinguisher)
Carbon Dioxide Extinguisher (Electrical Fire)
Duration of extinguisher: 20 -30 sec
28
“FIRE PREVENTION” IS BETTER THAN “FIRE -FIGHTING”
29. Fighting the Fire
Sweep side to side
Aim low at the
base of flames
Squeeze the
handle
Pull the pinP
A
S
S
30. WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A FIRE
•RACE:
R – Rescue
A – Alarm
C – Confine the fire
E – Extinguish (if trained) and evacuate
30
31. WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A FIRE
On discovering or suspecting a fire
Rescue -yourself & the nearby patient
Alarm- locate the break glass to initiate fire alarm;
or shout “FIRE, FIRE, FIRE “loudly at the top of your voice
Large Fire -Get to the nearest telephone line, announce CODE
RED and specify the location of the fire
Confine the fire- shut doors, remove flammable material away
on exiting –if possible –ie waster paper bins
Extinguish/Evacuate-Use the right extinguisher to put out the fire –only use if
trained. Find nearer safe exit from the building & leave if advised.
32. WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A FIRE
•Break the Glass Raise the Alarm
.
33. Emergency Telephone Numbers
Code Red : 7666
Or
Emergency Services namely
Police – 999
Ambulance – 998
Civil defense – 997
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) – 991
35. ERT team on hearing announcement Code
red/Code orange will take charge of the
situation to evacuate the area / floor .
The people evacuated from each floor should
assemble at the nearest Fire Assembly point
to follow the instructions.
Once evacuated the building , the reentering
will be subject to the clearance by ERT- QHSE
officer / FMS Manager / Govt authority .
37. Emergency Exits:
•There are 26 emergency exits doors Here in PH from rooftop to Basement 2
and 8 exit doors identified to exit from the building in case of emergency.
•There are floor plan & exit directional signage's provided in all floors to
reach the final exit in the ground floor leading to the Assembly points
38. EMERGENCY EVACUATION GUIDELINES
• Code ORANGE is the Emergency Evacuation Code
• ERT Team take charge of the situation upon Code
ORANGE
• Follow the RACE procedure.
• Evacuate the premises through the nearest emergency
exit to the assigned assembly points.
• Never use Elevator to escape.
• Do not panic, Stay calm, Give clear & exact direction.
• Don’t run during evacuation time.
• Assemble at the assembly points till head count is completed
and final clearance is given to re-enter in to the building.
38
40. • The ERT conducts Evacuation Drill
regularly. Please attend these Fire
Drills.
• The use of Fire Extinguisher is
demonstrated to all staff at the
assembly point as part of the Fire
safety training /Drill.
MOCK EVACUATION DRILL
41. Central Medical Gas Supply –
Area Alarm Panel
Area Alarm Panel
monitors various gas
pressures (O2, N2O, Air 4
Bar,Air 7 Bar, Vacuum) of
the area and gives an
alarm if detected below
or above set pressures
42. AVSU – Area Valve Service Units
Area Valve Service Units –
These need to be closed in
case of a major leakage or
fire (after ensuring the
availability of portable
oxygen cylinders for
patients)
Editor's Notes
PH firedoors can withstand 2 hours in case of fire.
The whole hospital may not be evacuated it maybe from one side to another side..so they must follow their departmental evacuation procedure or what the