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25/07/2015
UNDER
THE INSURANCE ACT,
1938
BIBHASH ROY
Bibhashroy94@gmail.com
INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS
DUE TO FIRE.
A fire insurance policy involves an insurance
company agreeing to pay a certain amount
equivalent to the estimated loss caused by fire
to the insured, within the time specified in the
contract.
 Any person or firm that has a financial interest in
the property to be insured can avail this
insurance. This means that owners of property,
firms that holds property in trust or on
commission and Financial Institutions which have
a financial interest in a property can avail this
insurance
1) Building
2) Electrical installation in buildings
3) Machinery, Plant and equipment
4) Goods ( raw materials, stocks in process, semi finished, finished
etc ) in factories
5) Godowns, Goods in open
6) Contents in dwellings (Household)
7) Shops, Hotels etc.
8) Furniture, fixture and fittings, pipelines located inside or outside
the compound etc.
 Loss Due to fire cause by-
Earthquake
Attach of foreign enemy
Civil strife (war)
Mutiny (Pub. Vs Govt.)
Military rising
 Loss caused by subterranean(Underground) fire
 Loss caused by burning of property by order of
any public authority
 Selection of insurer. (Company)
 Presentation of proposal in the prescribed
form.
 Evidence of goodwill.
 Recommendation by agent.
 Survey of the subject matter.
 Report by surveyors.
 Acceptance of proposal.
 Depositing of premium money.
 Issue of cover note.
 Issue of insurance policy.
 Narration of how the premises is occupied
and what processes are carried on in the
premises.
 If there is any hazardous process carried on
in the premises
 Information on past losses (if any) .
 Information about refusal by other co.
• Copy of the policy
• Survey report
• Claim form duly completed by the insured
• Police report (for riot claims) / Panchanama (fire loss)
• Fire brigade report
• Meteorological report (in case of flood, cyclone etc. claims)
• Photographs
• Detailed claim bill with necessary bills / voucher
• Copy of enquiry committee report on cause of loss if
enquiry is ordered by insured.
Types
of
Fire Insurance
Policy
 In this policy the cover is a fixed amount agreed upon at the time of
signing the contract.
 The insurance company pays that amount apart from of the actual
loss due to fire.
 The insured is benefited when the market value of the property
declines , but suffer loss when the market value appreciates.
 It is also known as insured policy.
 The valued insurance policy is usually offered for such items like
jewellery, furs, or paintings, which value is difficult to estimate
once they are damaged or destroyed by fire.
 Covers the cost of replacement of object according to
its condition
 Any technical improvements will go to the account of the
insured.
 Reinstatement must be carried out by the insured in order to
obtain the benefits of the special basis of settlement.
 The work of reinstatement must be completed within 12
months from the date of loss, failing which the claim will be
settled on market value basis.
 The insured also needs to pay higher rate of premium.
 It is taken out for those goods which are frequently
changing in a warehouse. This policy can be taken on those
goods which are lying on different localities or godowns.
 Since quantity of goods lying in the warehouse or at
different places fluctuate from time to time, it becomes
difficult for the owner to take a specific policy.
 Floating policies are suitable to those traders or products
whose raw-materials or merchandise are lying at different
localities or godowns.
 For example:-Some of the goods of other trader are kept in
one godown, and few kept in another godown, some kept
in the railway godown or some at the sea port open. To
cover the risk of goods lying at different places under one
policy.
 It is issued for existing stock.
 In this policy premium rate shall be adjusted
according to increase or decrease in the
value of stock, this change will be notified to
the insurer by the insured.
 In case of loss by fire, the amount notified by
the insured at the maturity of the policy is
taken as final and indemnified up to that
limit.
 It is a contract limited to merchandise or
stock in trade other than farming stock
 A specific policy is a type of policy in which the
property is insured for a specific sum irrespective
of its value.
 If there is loss, the stated amount will have to be
paid to the policyholder.
 But the actual value of the subject matter is not
considered in this respect.
 For example, if a property is insured for Rs. 10000
though its actual value is Rs. 20000. In the event
of loss to property, not more than Rs. 10000 can
be recovered.
 Fire insurance provides advantages to
the enterprise in the following ways
 Loss of life
 Machines security
 Medical expenses
 Fire insurance provides the advantages
for the homeowner in these ways
 property security
 Any damage recovery
 Electronic part security
 Provide payment
 Help to businessman
Particulars Amount
Estimated Value of Closing Stock as on the date of
fire(15/07/2015)
71,000
Less: Salvage Value of stock 13,000
Estimated value of stock destroyed by fire 58,000
 Calculation of claim Amount
 Average clause=
 Value of stock destroyed X Value of
Insurance Police
 Value of stock on date of fire
 58,000 X 40,000
 71,000
 =32,676
PROPOSAL FORM FOR FIRE INSURANCE
Full Name of the Proposer :
Relationship with the Proposed Insured:
Name in which Insurance is
to be effected :
Address : ………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………..
Phone No.: Fax No.:
Trade/Profession/Occupation: Residence / Office / Trading / ……………………..
Insurance PERIOD required FROM……………………….. TO………………….
THE PREMISES :
LOCATION 1 LOCATION 2
a) Building / Shop / Warehouse No :
b) Flat No. (if applicable)
c) Name of Land lord/Landlady :
d) Plot No.
e) Name of Street
f) Area Name / Town
g) District / Emirate
j) If adjoining,whether the dividing wall
Is a perfect party wall at least 13 inches YES / NO YES / NO
Thick carried through at least one foot
Above the roof having no openings
l) Whether there is any wooden inter –
Mediary floor exceeding 10% of YES / NO YES / NO
YES / NO
Total floor space
CONSTRUCTION
m) No. of storeys
n) Walls
o) Roof
p) Adjoining Buildings
q) Buildings within 50 feet
r) If any bldg. Is within 50 feet is kutcha
are the Walls facing such kutcha Bldg YES / NO YES / NO
built of Bricks/Stone and have no
openings
OCCUPATION
s) Ground Floor
t) First Floor
u) Upper Floors
v) Adjoining Buildings
w) Is Trade / Manufacture carried on
In the building
If YES state nature
GENERAL INFORMATION
1) How long have you been carrying on this business :
2) Name of your Banker(s) & Branch
3) IS THE POLICY TO BE ENDORSED IN
FAVOUR OF ANY BANK(PL. SPECIFY)
4) Are the stock books kept in Fire proof safe : YES / NO
5) If not what precautions are taken to prevent
The stock books from being destroyed by Fire
6) Do you keep a duplicate set of stock books in
Other premises
7) Are there any existing insurance on the same
Property with this or any other Office
8) Are there any circumstances which appear to
Increase the risk ? If so please provide details
9) Has any office for reasons whatsoever(a) declined
(b) cancelled OR (c) refused to renew any policy
on this or any other risk of yours (Pl. provide details)
I / We hereby declare that the above information is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and information and I/We have not deliberately or intentionally with-held
herein any material information that could have a bearing on the acceptance or
otherwise of this proposal. I / We further agree that issuing or submitting proposal
form does not bind either Alliance Insurance P.S.C. to provide terms or to accept cover
or me / us to insure the risk with Alliance Insurance P.S.C. How-ever if the insurance
is effected with and by Alliance Insurance P.S.C. this proposal shall be the basis of the
contract between me / us and Alliance Insurance PSC.
Signature of the Proposer…………………………
Agency : Date
===============================================================
ALLIANCE INSURANCE P.S.C. , P.O. Box 5501 , DUBAI (U.A.E.)
1. Life Insurance corporation of India(LIC)
2. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance
3. ICICI PrudentialLife Insurance
4. ICICI Lombard General Insurance
5. BirlaSun LifeInsurance
6. TataAIGGeneral Insurance
7. NewIndiaAssurance Co.
8. Iffco TokioGeneralInsurance
9. Oriental Insurance Co.
10. HDFCStandardLife Insurance
INSURED
PERSON
INSURER
fire insurance
fire insurance

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fire insurance

  • 2. INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS DUE TO FIRE. A fire insurance policy involves an insurance company agreeing to pay a certain amount equivalent to the estimated loss caused by fire to the insured, within the time specified in the contract.
  • 3.  Any person or firm that has a financial interest in the property to be insured can avail this insurance. This means that owners of property, firms that holds property in trust or on commission and Financial Institutions which have a financial interest in a property can avail this insurance
  • 4. 1) Building 2) Electrical installation in buildings 3) Machinery, Plant and equipment 4) Goods ( raw materials, stocks in process, semi finished, finished etc ) in factories 5) Godowns, Goods in open 6) Contents in dwellings (Household) 7) Shops, Hotels etc. 8) Furniture, fixture and fittings, pipelines located inside or outside the compound etc.
  • 5.  Loss Due to fire cause by- Earthquake Attach of foreign enemy Civil strife (war) Mutiny (Pub. Vs Govt.) Military rising  Loss caused by subterranean(Underground) fire  Loss caused by burning of property by order of any public authority
  • 6.  Selection of insurer. (Company)  Presentation of proposal in the prescribed form.  Evidence of goodwill.  Recommendation by agent.  Survey of the subject matter.  Report by surveyors.  Acceptance of proposal.  Depositing of premium money.  Issue of cover note.  Issue of insurance policy.
  • 7.  Narration of how the premises is occupied and what processes are carried on in the premises.  If there is any hazardous process carried on in the premises  Information on past losses (if any) .  Information about refusal by other co.
  • 8. • Copy of the policy • Survey report • Claim form duly completed by the insured • Police report (for riot claims) / Panchanama (fire loss) • Fire brigade report • Meteorological report (in case of flood, cyclone etc. claims) • Photographs • Detailed claim bill with necessary bills / voucher • Copy of enquiry committee report on cause of loss if enquiry is ordered by insured.
  • 10.  In this policy the cover is a fixed amount agreed upon at the time of signing the contract.  The insurance company pays that amount apart from of the actual loss due to fire.  The insured is benefited when the market value of the property declines , but suffer loss when the market value appreciates.  It is also known as insured policy.  The valued insurance policy is usually offered for such items like jewellery, furs, or paintings, which value is difficult to estimate once they are damaged or destroyed by fire.
  • 11.  Covers the cost of replacement of object according to its condition  Any technical improvements will go to the account of the insured.  Reinstatement must be carried out by the insured in order to obtain the benefits of the special basis of settlement.  The work of reinstatement must be completed within 12 months from the date of loss, failing which the claim will be settled on market value basis.  The insured also needs to pay higher rate of premium.
  • 12.  It is taken out for those goods which are frequently changing in a warehouse. This policy can be taken on those goods which are lying on different localities or godowns.  Since quantity of goods lying in the warehouse or at different places fluctuate from time to time, it becomes difficult for the owner to take a specific policy.  Floating policies are suitable to those traders or products whose raw-materials or merchandise are lying at different localities or godowns.  For example:-Some of the goods of other trader are kept in one godown, and few kept in another godown, some kept in the railway godown or some at the sea port open. To cover the risk of goods lying at different places under one policy.
  • 13.  It is issued for existing stock.  In this policy premium rate shall be adjusted according to increase or decrease in the value of stock, this change will be notified to the insurer by the insured.  In case of loss by fire, the amount notified by the insured at the maturity of the policy is taken as final and indemnified up to that limit.  It is a contract limited to merchandise or stock in trade other than farming stock
  • 14.  A specific policy is a type of policy in which the property is insured for a specific sum irrespective of its value.  If there is loss, the stated amount will have to be paid to the policyholder.  But the actual value of the subject matter is not considered in this respect.  For example, if a property is insured for Rs. 10000 though its actual value is Rs. 20000. In the event of loss to property, not more than Rs. 10000 can be recovered.
  • 15.  Fire insurance provides advantages to the enterprise in the following ways  Loss of life  Machines security  Medical expenses  Fire insurance provides the advantages for the homeowner in these ways  property security  Any damage recovery  Electronic part security
  • 16.  Provide payment  Help to businessman
  • 17. Particulars Amount Estimated Value of Closing Stock as on the date of fire(15/07/2015) 71,000 Less: Salvage Value of stock 13,000 Estimated value of stock destroyed by fire 58,000
  • 18.  Calculation of claim Amount  Average clause=  Value of stock destroyed X Value of Insurance Police  Value of stock on date of fire  58,000 X 40,000  71,000  =32,676
  • 19. PROPOSAL FORM FOR FIRE INSURANCE Full Name of the Proposer : Relationship with the Proposed Insured: Name in which Insurance is to be effected : Address : …………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………….. Phone No.: Fax No.: Trade/Profession/Occupation: Residence / Office / Trading / …………………….. Insurance PERIOD required FROM……………………….. TO…………………. THE PREMISES : LOCATION 1 LOCATION 2 a) Building / Shop / Warehouse No : b) Flat No. (if applicable) c) Name of Land lord/Landlady : d) Plot No. e) Name of Street f) Area Name / Town g) District / Emirate
  • 20. j) If adjoining,whether the dividing wall Is a perfect party wall at least 13 inches YES / NO YES / NO Thick carried through at least one foot Above the roof having no openings l) Whether there is any wooden inter – Mediary floor exceeding 10% of YES / NO YES / NO YES / NO Total floor space CONSTRUCTION m) No. of storeys n) Walls o) Roof p) Adjoining Buildings q) Buildings within 50 feet r) If any bldg. Is within 50 feet is kutcha are the Walls facing such kutcha Bldg YES / NO YES / NO built of Bricks/Stone and have no openings OCCUPATION s) Ground Floor t) First Floor u) Upper Floors v) Adjoining Buildings w) Is Trade / Manufacture carried on In the building If YES state nature
  • 21. GENERAL INFORMATION 1) How long have you been carrying on this business : 2) Name of your Banker(s) & Branch 3) IS THE POLICY TO BE ENDORSED IN FAVOUR OF ANY BANK(PL. SPECIFY) 4) Are the stock books kept in Fire proof safe : YES / NO 5) If not what precautions are taken to prevent The stock books from being destroyed by Fire 6) Do you keep a duplicate set of stock books in Other premises 7) Are there any existing insurance on the same Property with this or any other Office 8) Are there any circumstances which appear to Increase the risk ? If so please provide details 9) Has any office for reasons whatsoever(a) declined (b) cancelled OR (c) refused to renew any policy on this or any other risk of yours (Pl. provide details) I / We hereby declare that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and information and I/We have not deliberately or intentionally with-held herein any material information that could have a bearing on the acceptance or otherwise of this proposal. I / We further agree that issuing or submitting proposal form does not bind either Alliance Insurance P.S.C. to provide terms or to accept cover or me / us to insure the risk with Alliance Insurance P.S.C. How-ever if the insurance is effected with and by Alliance Insurance P.S.C. this proposal shall be the basis of the contract between me / us and Alliance Insurance PSC. Signature of the Proposer………………………… Agency : Date =============================================================== ALLIANCE INSURANCE P.S.C. , P.O. Box 5501 , DUBAI (U.A.E.)
  • 22. 1. Life Insurance corporation of India(LIC) 2. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance 3. ICICI PrudentialLife Insurance 4. ICICI Lombard General Insurance 5. BirlaSun LifeInsurance 6. TataAIGGeneral Insurance 7. NewIndiaAssurance Co. 8. Iffco TokioGeneralInsurance 9. Oriental Insurance Co. 10. HDFCStandardLife Insurance