An insurance claim is a formal request by a policyholder to an insurance company for coverage or compensation for a covered loss or policy event. If approved, the insurance company will issue payment to the insured or an approved interested party on behalf of the insured. Some benefits of electronic claims payments include receiving payment within hours, choosing direct deposit options, and minimizing the risk of theft compared to mailed checks. Different types of insurance like marine, fire, and property-casualty insurance may require different supporting documents for claims.