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Electrical Engineering Department
CECOS University of I.T & Emerging Sciences Hayatabad, Peshawar
Fire Alarm Circuit
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREPARED BY :
JALAL AHMED
it is a most important electronic device used
at home Or industry or any other place
where there a chance of fire accident.
So, we can define it as a warning sign of
fire accident.
Fire Alarm Circuit
Importance:
We used it to avoid
the financial loss and save the people lives. They
detects the fire at very early stage by identifying
smoke or/and heat raise an alarm which tells
people about the fire and give to people enough
time to take preventive measures and save
people lives.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF SIMPLE FIRE ALARM:
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
 Resistors (470Ω)
 Resistors(33kΩ)
 Capacitor (10µF)
 Transistor (BC547)
 Thermistor (10 k)
 Diode (1N4001)
 Alarm or BAZZER
 LED
 Battery (9 V)
Step1:
In this step we connect all the apparatus (Resistors (470Ω, Resistors(33kΩ,
Capacitor (10µF), Transistor (BC547), Thermistor (10 k), Diode (1N4001), Alarm,
LED, Battery (9 V))with bread board .
Step2:
Our next step is to connect the jumper wires with bread board .
Step3:
In next step, when some heat or temperature was given to the circuit
the alarm was started.
Step4:
And led light was light up as a warning sign.
WORKING OF FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT:
The key component of the circuit is Thermistor, which
has been used as fire detector. Thermistor is
temperature sensitive resistor, whose resistance
changes according to the temperature, its resistance
decreases with the increase in temperature and vice
versa.
We have built the circuit using, mainly these
components that is, Thermistor, diodes, Led light ,
resistor, capacitor and Alarm.
OBSERVATIONS:
 We have seen that initially there was no alarm sound as
none of the fire was detected.
 When we bring a match stick near the fire switch with a time
wait of 3-5 seconds the alarm starts giving sound as the fire
is detected and the circuit is completed by the action of
bimetallic strip.
 When we remove the burning match stick away from switch,
the alarm continues to give the sound for some time due to
action of capacitor and time is required by switch to return
to room temperature.

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fire alarm made by jalal ahmed

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Electrical Engineering Department CECOS University of I.T & Emerging Sciences Hayatabad, Peshawar Fire Alarm Circuit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PREPARED BY : JALAL AHMED
  • 4. it is a most important electronic device used at home Or industry or any other place where there a chance of fire accident. So, we can define it as a warning sign of fire accident. Fire Alarm Circuit
  • 5. Importance: We used it to avoid the financial loss and save the people lives. They detects the fire at very early stage by identifying smoke or/and heat raise an alarm which tells people about the fire and give to people enough time to take preventive measures and save people lives.
  • 6. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF SIMPLE FIRE ALARM:
  • 7. COMPONENTS REQUIRED:  Resistors (470Ω)  Resistors(33kΩ)  Capacitor (10µF)  Transistor (BC547)  Thermistor (10 k)  Diode (1N4001)  Alarm or BAZZER  LED  Battery (9 V)
  • 8. Step1: In this step we connect all the apparatus (Resistors (470Ω, Resistors(33kΩ, Capacitor (10µF), Transistor (BC547), Thermistor (10 k), Diode (1N4001), Alarm, LED, Battery (9 V))with bread board .
  • 9. Step2: Our next step is to connect the jumper wires with bread board .
  • 10. Step3: In next step, when some heat or temperature was given to the circuit the alarm was started.
  • 11. Step4: And led light was light up as a warning sign.
  • 12. WORKING OF FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT: The key component of the circuit is Thermistor, which has been used as fire detector. Thermistor is temperature sensitive resistor, whose resistance changes according to the temperature, its resistance decreases with the increase in temperature and vice versa. We have built the circuit using, mainly these components that is, Thermistor, diodes, Led light , resistor, capacitor and Alarm.
  • 13. OBSERVATIONS:  We have seen that initially there was no alarm sound as none of the fire was detected.  When we bring a match stick near the fire switch with a time wait of 3-5 seconds the alarm starts giving sound as the fire is detected and the circuit is completed by the action of bimetallic strip.  When we remove the burning match stick away from switch, the alarm continues to give the sound for some time due to action of capacitor and time is required by switch to return to room temperature.