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FIELD PROJECT REPORT 
BAIRA SIUL POWER PLANT 
DISTT. CHAMBA (H.P.) 
Submitted by: 
Ujjwal Gupta 
06396404912 
Electrical and Electronics Engineering 
Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
I am extremely thankful & indebted to the numerous NHPC Engineers, 
who provided vital information about the functioning of their 
respective departments thus helping me to gain an overall idea about 
the working of organization. I am highly thankful for the support & 
guidance of each of them. 
I would also like to thank my college faculty. I would especially like to 
thank Mr. Rajveer Mittal (H.O.D. EEE Department), Mr. L.P. Singh and 
Mr. Lalit Agarwal for their continuous support and guidance. 
Last but not the least, I would like to thank my parents & all my fellow 
trainees who have been a constant source of encouragement & 
inspiration during my studies & have always provided me support in 
every walk of life.
CONTENTS 
 INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY AND MAJOR 
COMPONENTS 
 EOT CRANE 
 TURBINE AND ITS ASSOCIATED PARTS 
 GENERATOR AND ITS ASSOCIATED PARTS 
 STATION AUXILIARY
INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY 
NHPC LIMITED 
NHPC Limited (Formerly National Hydroelectric Power Corporation), A 
Govt. of India Enterprise, was incorporated in the year 1975 with an 
authorized capital of Rs. 2000 million and with an objective to plan, 
promote and organize an integrated and efficient development of 
hydroelectric power in all aspects. Later on NHPC expanded its objects 
to include other sources of energy like Geothermal, Tidal, and Wind etc. 
Market Value 
At present, NHPC is a schedule 'A' Enterprise of the Govt. of India with 
an authorized share capital of Rs. 1,50,000 Million . With an investment 
base of over Rs. 2,20,000 million Approx. In 2009­2010 
NHPC made a 
profit after tax of Rs2090 crores. An increase of 94% than the previous 
year profit of 1050 crores. NHPC is among the top ten companies in 
India in terms of investment. Department of Public Enterprise, Govt. of 
India recently conferred prestigious Miniratna status to NHPC. Initially, 
on incorporation, NHPC took over the execution of Salal Stage­I, 
Bairasiul and Loktak Hydro­electric 
Projects from Central Hydroelectric 
Projects Control Board. Since then, it has executed 14 projects with an 
installed capacity of 5295 MW on ownership basis including projects 
taken up in joint venture. NHPC has also executed 5 projects with an 
installed capacity of 89.35 MW on turnkey basis. Two of these projects 
have been commissioned in neighboring countries i.e. Nepal and 
Bhutan at a capacity of 14.1 &60 MW.
On­going 
work 
Presently NHPC is engaged in the construction of 10 projects 
aggregating to a total installed capacity of 4502 MW . NHPC has 
planned to add 5322 MW during 11th Plan period. 12 projects of 9651 
MW are awaiting clearances/Govt. approval for their implementation. 
Detailed Projects report or Feasibility Report are being prepared for 7 
projects of 5755 MW. 
Since its inception in 1975, NHPC has grown to become one of the 
largest organizations in the field of hydro power development in the 
country. With its present capabilities, NHPC can undertake all activities 
from concept to commissioning of hydroelectric projects. 
INTRODUCTION OF BAIRA SIUL POWER STATION 
It is located in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh at a distance of 
135 kms from Pathankot, which is the nearest broad­gauge 
railhead. It 
utilizes the combined flow of three tributaries of River Ravi, viz. Baira, 
Siul and Bhaledh rives. It has been designed to generate 750 Million 
Units of energy in a 90% dependable year. Beneficiary States are 
Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. 
The scheme consists of a 53m high earth and rockfill dam across the 
Baira River. The dam diverts the water of the Baira and Bhaledh rivers 
through the intake structure to the main headrace tunnel. The water
flows through a 7.63 km long horse­shoe 
shaped Head Race Tunnel and 
a 100 m deep, 3.0 m dia drop shaft to the 3 penstocks, each 2.75 m in 
diameter, a surface power house with three Francis type generating 
units of 60 MW each. The Power Station was commissioned in the year 
1981. The power generated is evacuated through a 96 km long, 220 KV 
double circuit transmission line in to Northern Grid Baira Siul Power 
Station is a major step towards harnessing hydroelectric potential in 
Himachal Pradesh. It envisages utilization of the combined inflow of 
three tributaries of the Ravi River, namely Baira, Siul and Bhaledh for 
generation of power on run­of­the­river 
basis. The installed capacity is 
180 MW (3 x 60 MW). The annual designed energy from the project is 
779.28 MU‟s in a 90% dependable year with 95% availability of 
installed capacity. 
The project headquarter is at Surangani. The construction of the project 
was undertaken by the Central Government under the erstwhile 
Ministry of Irrigation and Power in 1970­71. 
The project was taken over 
by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation on 20/01/1978. Units 
I, II and III were commissioned on 18/05/1980, 19/05/1980 and 
13/09/1981 respectively. The commercial production started on 
01/04/1982.

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Field project report nhpc

  • 1. FIELD PROJECT REPORT BAIRA SIUL POWER PLANT DISTT. CHAMBA (H.P.) Submitted by: Ujjwal Gupta 06396404912 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology
  • 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am extremely thankful & indebted to the numerous NHPC Engineers, who provided vital information about the functioning of their respective departments thus helping me to gain an overall idea about the working of organization. I am highly thankful for the support & guidance of each of them. I would also like to thank my college faculty. I would especially like to thank Mr. Rajveer Mittal (H.O.D. EEE Department), Mr. L.P. Singh and Mr. Lalit Agarwal for their continuous support and guidance. Last but not the least, I would like to thank my parents & all my fellow trainees who have been a constant source of encouragement & inspiration during my studies & have always provided me support in every walk of life.
  • 3. CONTENTS  INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY AND MAJOR COMPONENTS  EOT CRANE  TURBINE AND ITS ASSOCIATED PARTS  GENERATOR AND ITS ASSOCIATED PARTS  STATION AUXILIARY
  • 4. INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY NHPC LIMITED NHPC Limited (Formerly National Hydroelectric Power Corporation), A Govt. of India Enterprise, was incorporated in the year 1975 with an authorized capital of Rs. 2000 million and with an objective to plan, promote and organize an integrated and efficient development of hydroelectric power in all aspects. Later on NHPC expanded its objects to include other sources of energy like Geothermal, Tidal, and Wind etc. Market Value At present, NHPC is a schedule 'A' Enterprise of the Govt. of India with an authorized share capital of Rs. 1,50,000 Million . With an investment base of over Rs. 2,20,000 million Approx. In 2009­2010 NHPC made a profit after tax of Rs2090 crores. An increase of 94% than the previous year profit of 1050 crores. NHPC is among the top ten companies in India in terms of investment. Department of Public Enterprise, Govt. of India recently conferred prestigious Miniratna status to NHPC. Initially, on incorporation, NHPC took over the execution of Salal Stage­I, Bairasiul and Loktak Hydro­electric Projects from Central Hydroelectric Projects Control Board. Since then, it has executed 14 projects with an installed capacity of 5295 MW on ownership basis including projects taken up in joint venture. NHPC has also executed 5 projects with an installed capacity of 89.35 MW on turnkey basis. Two of these projects have been commissioned in neighboring countries i.e. Nepal and Bhutan at a capacity of 14.1 &60 MW.
  • 5. On­going work Presently NHPC is engaged in the construction of 10 projects aggregating to a total installed capacity of 4502 MW . NHPC has planned to add 5322 MW during 11th Plan period. 12 projects of 9651 MW are awaiting clearances/Govt. approval for their implementation. Detailed Projects report or Feasibility Report are being prepared for 7 projects of 5755 MW. Since its inception in 1975, NHPC has grown to become one of the largest organizations in the field of hydro power development in the country. With its present capabilities, NHPC can undertake all activities from concept to commissioning of hydroelectric projects. INTRODUCTION OF BAIRA SIUL POWER STATION It is located in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh at a distance of 135 kms from Pathankot, which is the nearest broad­gauge railhead. It utilizes the combined flow of three tributaries of River Ravi, viz. Baira, Siul and Bhaledh rives. It has been designed to generate 750 Million Units of energy in a 90% dependable year. Beneficiary States are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. The scheme consists of a 53m high earth and rockfill dam across the Baira River. The dam diverts the water of the Baira and Bhaledh rivers through the intake structure to the main headrace tunnel. The water
  • 6. flows through a 7.63 km long horse­shoe shaped Head Race Tunnel and a 100 m deep, 3.0 m dia drop shaft to the 3 penstocks, each 2.75 m in diameter, a surface power house with three Francis type generating units of 60 MW each. The Power Station was commissioned in the year 1981. The power generated is evacuated through a 96 km long, 220 KV double circuit transmission line in to Northern Grid Baira Siul Power Station is a major step towards harnessing hydroelectric potential in Himachal Pradesh. It envisages utilization of the combined inflow of three tributaries of the Ravi River, namely Baira, Siul and Bhaledh for generation of power on run­of­the­river basis. The installed capacity is 180 MW (3 x 60 MW). The annual designed energy from the project is 779.28 MU‟s in a 90% dependable year with 95% availability of installed capacity. The project headquarter is at Surangani. The construction of the project was undertaken by the Central Government under the erstwhile Ministry of Irrigation and Power in 1970­71. The project was taken over by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation on 20/01/1978. Units I, II and III were commissioned on 18/05/1980, 19/05/1980 and 13/09/1981 respectively. The commercial production started on 01/04/1982.