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This presentation discusses functionally graded materials (FGMs). FGMs are composites with a gradual, continuous transition in composition and structure. They are classified as thin FGMs consisting of thin surface coatings, or bulk FGMs consisting of larger volumes. Common processing techniques for thin FGMs include vapor deposition and plasma spraying, while bulk FGMs can be made using powder metallurgy or centrifugal casting. FGMs have a variety of applications due to properties like resistance to delamination and high impact/abrasion resistance, and are used in industries such as aerospace, defense, energy and medicine.
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Functional graded materials
In materials science, Functionally Graded Material (FGM) may be characterized by the variation in composition and structure gradually over volume, resulting in corresponding changes in the properties of the material. The materials can be designed for specific function and applications.
functionally graded material
This document outlines a student's workplan to study the fracture of functionally graded materials. The plan includes conducting a literature review to identify gaps and objectives, modeling the material and analyzing it using software, performing parametric studies on properties like reinforcement size and volume fractions, and submitting a final report. Experimental results are also presented on a photoelastic model that show stress distributions and crack propagation under loading. Numerical finite element modeling is found to match the experimental photoelastic results to within 5-8 percent.
Functionally graded materials (FGM) - an overview
This document provides an overview of functionally graded materials (FGMs). It discusses that FGMs are materials that have a gradual, continuous change in composition and properties across their volume, as seen in nature. The document outlines the history of FGMs, introduces their characteristics including continuous property variation, and describes various processing methods used to manufacture them like powder metallurgy and deposition techniques. Finally, the document discusses applications of FGMs in fields like aerospace, electronics, and biomedicine and notes challenges in developing FGM models and reducing costs.
overview of functionally graded materials
functionally graded structures,metal matrix composite,processing techniques and areas of applications
FG materials.pptx
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are characterized by a gradual variation in composition and structure over volume, resulting in corresponding changes in material properties. FGMs are designed for specific functions and applications by tailoring the material properties. Conventional fiber reinforced composites can develop interlaminar stresses and failures at interfaces under thermomechanical loading, whereas FGMs allow a reduction of such failures through a continuous variation of material properties. FGMs provide advantages over multi-material structures such as smooth and continuous variation of materials, light weight, relaxation of thermal stresses, high heat and wear resistance, and minimization of interfacial stresses.
Sintering
Sintering is an important process for manufacturing ceramic products that involves consolidating powder materials into a dense mass without melting. It occurs through mass transport mechanisms like evaporation-condensation, vacancy diffusion, or viscous flow as particles bond together below melting temperatures. Liquid phase sintering uses a liquid that dissolves and reprecipitates solid particles to drive densification through capillary forces. Sintering progresses through initial, intermediate, and final stages characterized by changing pore shapes and densities.
Polymer matrix composite
This document discusses polymer matrix composites (PMCs), which consist of a polymer resin matrix reinforced with fibers. It defines resin as a solid or viscous material that forms a polymer after curing. The document discusses the types and advantages of resin matrices, including thermosetting and thermoplastic resins such as epoxy, phenolic, and polyimide resins. It also describes PMC manufacturing methods like resin transfer molding and injection molding and applications of PMCs in aerospace, automotive, construction, and medical industries due to benefits like high strength and stiffness to weight ratios.
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Functional graded materials
In materials science, Functionally Graded Material (FGM) may be characterized by the variation in composition and structure gradually over volume, resulting in corresponding changes in the properties of the material. The materials can be designed for specific function and applications.
functionally graded material
This document outlines a student's workplan to study the fracture of functionally graded materials. The plan includes conducting a literature review to identify gaps and objectives, modeling the material and analyzing it using software, performing parametric studies on properties like reinforcement size and volume fractions, and submitting a final report. Experimental results are also presented on a photoelastic model that show stress distributions and crack propagation under loading. Numerical finite element modeling is found to match the experimental photoelastic results to within 5-8 percent.
Functionally graded materials (FGM) - an overview
This document provides an overview of functionally graded materials (FGMs). It discusses that FGMs are materials that have a gradual, continuous change in composition and properties across their volume, as seen in nature. The document outlines the history of FGMs, introduces their characteristics including continuous property variation, and describes various processing methods used to manufacture them like powder metallurgy and deposition techniques. Finally, the document discusses applications of FGMs in fields like aerospace, electronics, and biomedicine and notes challenges in developing FGM models and reducing costs.
overview of functionally graded materials
functionally graded structures,metal matrix composite,processing techniques and areas of applications
FG materials.pptx
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are characterized by a gradual variation in composition and structure over volume, resulting in corresponding changes in material properties. FGMs are designed for specific functions and applications by tailoring the material properties. Conventional fiber reinforced composites can develop interlaminar stresses and failures at interfaces under thermomechanical loading, whereas FGMs allow a reduction of such failures through a continuous variation of material properties. FGMs provide advantages over multi-material structures such as smooth and continuous variation of materials, light weight, relaxation of thermal stresses, high heat and wear resistance, and minimization of interfacial stresses.
Sintering
Sintering is an important process for manufacturing ceramic products that involves consolidating powder materials into a dense mass without melting. It occurs through mass transport mechanisms like evaporation-condensation, vacancy diffusion, or viscous flow as particles bond together below melting temperatures. Liquid phase sintering uses a liquid that dissolves and reprecipitates solid particles to drive densification through capillary forces. Sintering progresses through initial, intermediate, and final stages characterized by changing pore shapes and densities.
Polymer matrix composite
This document discusses polymer matrix composites (PMCs), which consist of a polymer resin matrix reinforced with fibers. It defines resin as a solid or viscous material that forms a polymer after curing. The document discusses the types and advantages of resin matrices, including thermosetting and thermoplastic resins such as epoxy, phenolic, and polyimide resins. It also describes PMC manufacturing methods like resin transfer molding and injection molding and applications of PMCs in aerospace, automotive, construction, and medical industries due to benefits like high strength and stiffness to weight ratios.
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Isostatic pressing
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This document discusses various surface coating methods used to improve wear and corrosion resistance of materials. It provides details on several coating techniques including thermal spraying methods like flame spraying, plasma spraying and HVOF. The key points are:
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2013 12-05-sirris-materials-workshop-fgm-magien
Sirris Materials Workshop - 5 december 2013 - Functional Graded Materials with Additive Manufacturing -
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Metal matrix composites
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Dr.R.Narayanasamy - Power Point on Powder Compaction
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The use of functional nano-metric easy-clean layers on material surfaces can reduce the dirt adsorption, facilitate dirt removal by rain, avoid dirt concentration /stripes and reduce cleaning efforts (longer intervals between cleaning and easier cleaning). OCAS, a Flemish steel research center has developed cost-competitive easy-clean coating layers that can be applied to a whole range of materials (painted metal, painted wood, plastics, glass, stone, and textile).
Analysis of Functionally Graded Material Plate under Transverse Load for Vari...
Functionally gradient materials (FGM) are one of the most widely used materials in various
applications because of their adaptability to different situations by changing the material constituents as per the
requirement. Most structural components used in the field of engineering can be classified as beams, plates, or
shells for analysis purposes. In the present study the power law, sigmoid and exponential distribution is
considered for the volume fraction distributions of the functionally graded plates. The work includes parametric
studies performed by varying volume fraction distributions and boundary conditions. Also static analysis of
functionally gradient material plate is carried out by sigmoid law and verified with the published results. The
convergence study of the results is optimized by changing the mesh size and layer size. Power law and
exponential law are applied for the same material and set of conditions.
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Isostatic pressing
Isostatic pressing is a powder metallurgy technique that applies equal pressure in all directions to compact powdered materials. There are three main types - cold isostatic pressing, hot isostatic pressing, and warm isostatic pressing. Isostatic pressing allows for high density and uniform compaction of materials without the need for lubricants. It can be used to compact difficult materials like superalloys. The global isostatic pressing market was valued at $5.72 billion in 2017 and is projected to reach $9.22 billion by 2023, growing at a CAGR of 8.08% due to increasing demand for high-density 3D printed parts and investment in aerospace and defense applications
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1) Different coating methods like thermal spraying, vapor deposition, mechanical cladding are used to improve surface properties.
2) Thermal spraying techniques like flame spraying, plasma spraying and HVOF are described in detail along with the coating materials, temperatures involved and applications.
3) Characteristics of different coatings like hardness, porosity and adhesion strength obtained from various spraying methods are summarized in tables for comparison.
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2014 bamboo a functionally graded composite material dr. pannipa chaowana
1. Bamboo is a natural composite material made of long cellulose fibers embedded in a lignin matrix. Bamboo's microstructure and properties vary along its length and thickness, making it a functionally graded composite.
2. The study characterized the microstructure of Dendrocalamus asper bamboo through image analysis. Fiber volume fraction and vascular bundle concentration increased from bottom to top and inner to outer parts of the culm.
3. Specific gravity, bending strength and elasticity also increased from bottom to top due to higher fiber content and density. These properties correlated with fiber volume fraction, making bamboo grading useful for design.
Stress Analysis of Functionally Graded Disc Brake Subjected To Mechanical Loa...
This document analyzes the stress on functionally graded disc brakes subjected to mechanical loading. It models disc brakes with 40, 50, and 60 holes made of cast iron, FGM 1 (Al2O3-Al), and FGM 2 (Zr-Al). It finds that FGMs experience lower stress than cast iron. FGM 2 experiences lower stress than FGM 1. Stress increases with more holes and higher material variation parameter k. Displacement is highest for cast iron and increases with k for FGM 1 more than FGM 2. Thermal flux also increases with k and is highest for FGM 2 due to its higher conductivity. In conclusion, FGM 2 performs better than FGM 1 and
Prep seminar slides
This document discusses the development and characterization of polymer-ceramic composite materials with continuous fiber reinforcement and functionally graded properties for aerospace applications. Specifically, it examines quartz fabric-reinforced composites with a silicone resin and fused silica powder matrix that is compositionally graded across the thickness. The composites demonstrated improved mechanical and thermal properties over non-graded materials, including high flexural strength, low thermal expansion, and the ability to withstand high heating rates without delamination or charring. The results suggest these functionally graded composites are promising candidates for reusable high-temperature aerospace structures.
Analysis of buckling behaviour of functionally graded plates
1. The document discusses the buckling behavior of functionally graded plates through two case studies.
2. The first case study analyzes the buckling of simply supported functionally graded rectangular plates under non-uniform in-plane compressive loading using classical plate theory. It finds that the critical buckling coefficient increases with the power law index and aspect ratio.
3. The second case study examines the buckling of imperfect functionally graded plates under in-plane compressive loading. It determines that the critical buckling load depends on factors like the load ratio, power law index, and amplitude of imperfection.
Thermal analysis of FGM plates using FEM method
The document describes an M. Tech dissertation presentation on using finite element analysis to model the thermal behavior of functionally graded material plates. It discusses the objectives of analyzing FGM plates through literature review, developing a finite element computer code, and determining temperature profiles to compare with conventional materials. The introduction defines FGMs as composites with continuously varying material properties through the thickness to reduce stresses and improve bonding between dissimilar materials like ceramics and metals.
Neha Gupta CV
Neha Gupta is a materials scientist and engineer with a PhD from IIT Kanpur. She has worked as a faculty member and research fellow. Her research focuses on developing ceramic composites for applications like armor using techniques such as spark plasma sintering. She has published papers in her field and reviewed articles for materials science journals.
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LaserBond™ achieves a welded or metallurgical bond with minimal, precisely controlled heat input provided by an optimized laser beam. Temperature sensitive components and materials, such as hardened shafts, gears etc, can be repaired with minimal risk of distortion or other undesirable heat effects. The metallurgical bond allows LaserBond™ applied layers to be used in high impact, heavily loaded/stressed situations with no risk of spalling or separation of the overlay. The controlled energy minimizes the undesirable thermal decomposition of hard phases such as carbides, resulting in optimum wear resistance. Due to the extremely low dilution with the substrate, high specification materials can be applied in a thin layer with corrosion and wear resistant surfaces as thin as 0.3mm possible. Thick overlays for significant repairs of up to 20mm can also be applied in multiple passes. Heat affected zones are minimized and the stress related cracking inherent in welded or PTA applied hard facing is generally eliminated. Standard LaserBond™ overlay options include Tungsten Carbide, Stainless Steels, Nickel alloys such as Inconel, and Cobalt alloys such as Stellite1. Other materials can be applied on request.
The High Pressure High Velocity Oxy-Fuel process applies coating material at supersonic velocities, resulting in surfaces of the highest possible quality and performance.
HP HVOF coatings are very dense, very well bonded, and free of the oxides and tensile stresses typically found in coatings produced with other thermal spray processes. Consequently, they perform better in most service environments. HP HVOF wear resistant coatings are being adopted globally as an environmentally friendly, and technically superior, alternative to Chrome plating on components such as aircraft landing gear. Surfaces combining resistance to corrosion and wear are also routinely applied by HP HVOF. LaserBond™ approved HP HVOF coatings include Tungsten Carbide, Chrome Carbide, Nickel based alloys (e.g. Inconel 625 and 718), Cobalt alloys such as Stellite1, stainless steels and copper based alloys.
Ajith Ranasinghe | Sales Engineer
LaserBond Ltd
2/57 Anderson Road, Smeaton Grange NSW 2567
| m:+61417618512 | t: +612 4631 4500 | f: +612 4631 4555
ajithr@laserbond.com.au
R01226111114
Thermal spray coatings can enhance the wear resistance of materials. High-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying is particularly effective due to producing very dense coatings with low porosity and high hardness. HVOF spraying involves melting or softening powder using a high-velocity oxy-fuel flame and projecting it onto a substrate. HVOF coatings have exceptional wear resistance, high bond strength, and are more cost-effective than other coating methods. Studies have shown that HVOF sprayed ceramic oxide and carbide coatings can significantly reduce wear in applications, performing better than uncoated materials. HVOF sprayed chromium carbide and tungsten carbide coatings are commonly used for their high wear resistance and ability to
Analysis of Surface cracks in CHQ grades
The analysis of Boron CHQ grade coils produced between January and April showed:
1. The 15B25 grade had the highest rejection rates, with over 60% of coils rejected in some heats.
2. Coils of diameter 5.5mm-10mm saw the most rejections, particularly for the 10B21 and 15B25 grades.
3. Some heats like 72754 and 73338 for the 15B25 grade had over 50% of coils rejected, indicating inconsistencies in the production process for these heats.
Powder’s Morphology and Cross-sectional SEM Images for Nickel based hard coat...
Powder’s Morphology and Cross-sectional SEM Images for Nickel based hard coat...Venkataraman Bandaru
This document discusses nickel-based hard coatings for wear, oxidation, and corrosion protection. It provides information on powder production methods, including water or gas atomization, fused or sintered and crushed powders, agglomerated and sintered powders, clad powders, and blend powders. It also discusses various powder materials like pure metals, alloys, superalloys, and carbides, providing examples of each along with SEM images of their powder cross-sections. The coatings are intended to improve surface properties and provide protection in industrial applications.dental amalgam restorative materials of silver alloys
silver mercury alloys are commonly used restorative materials in dentry. they are one of the self sealing long lasting restorative material in dentistry
anti reflective coatings on the solar photo voltaic panel's
Rajneesh Kumar Gautam presented on antireflective coatings. Antireflective coatings help reduce the reflection of light off of surfaces, improving efficiency. Typically 4% of incoming light is reflected off photovoltaic modules without coatings. Coatings work through destructive interference between incident light rays using thin film layers with thicknesses of around one quarter the wavelength of light. Common coating application areas include solar panels, optical windows, and displays where reducing surface reflections increases performance. Coatings are applied using methods like chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, and spraying.
Final Report-FMC-Hardfacing Report
This document is a project report on improving the hardfacing of gate seats. It provides background information on hardfacing, including why tungsten carbide is commonly used and different binding metals that can be added to carbides like cobalt and nickel. It also discusses hardfacing techniques like welding and sintering. The report aims to improve the hardfacing process from both a quality and cost perspective.
Reduced set for conference handout updated final kunal melbourne
This document discusses metal 3D printing, specifically directed energy deposition (DED), for large parts and repair applications in key industries. It outlines two primary metal 3D printing technologies - powder bed fusion and DED. DED is well-suited for repair, hybrid manufacturing, and building large freeform parts with lower complexity. Example applications shown include aviation and aerospace parts made from titanium and nickel alloys using DED technologies like laser metal deposition and electron beam additive manufacturing. Efesto is presented as providing DED equipment, operating service bureaus, and pursuing applications development and process control to enable production-ready metal 3D printing.
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Yves Hagedorn - Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology
Yves Hagedorn - Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology
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Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
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Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
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#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
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Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
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官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
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Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
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Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
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1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
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Fgm sanjay
- 1. PRESENTATION ON Presented By Sanjay Singh Tomar FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL
- 2. CONTENTS Introduction Why FGM ? Classification of FGM Processing of FGM` Applications Conclusion
- 3. INTRODUCTION Pure metals and non metals Alloys Composites FGM
- 4. SOME NATURALLY OCCURING FGM HUMAN SKIN BONE BAMBOO TREE
- 5. WHY FGM ? Delamination of composite materials No compromise with desirable properties High abrasion resistance High impact resistance Convenience: weldable/boltable to metal supports
- 6. CLASSIFICATION OF FGM Thin FGM:-it consist of relatively thin sections or thin surface coating. Bulk FGM:-it consist of volume of materials which require more labour intensive processes.
- 7. PROCESSING TECHNIQUES OF THIN FGM Vapour Deposition techniques(i.e.PVD,CVD) Plasma Spraying Self-propagating High temperature synthesis (SHS) Ion Beam Assisted Deposition (IBAD)
- 10. 3.SELF PROPAGATAING HIGH TEMP. SYNTHESIS (SFS)
- 11. 4. ION BEAM ASSISTED DEPOSITION
- 12. PROCESSING TECHNIQUES OF BULK FGM Powder metallurgy technique Centrifugal casting method Solid freeform technology
- 13. 1. POWDER METALLURGY TECHNIQUE
- 14. 2. CENTRIFUGAL CASTING PROCESS
- 15. 3. SOLID FREE FORM TECHNOLOGY SFF involves five basic steps: Generation of CAD data from the software like AutoCAD, Solid edge etc. Conversion of the CAD data to Standard Triangulation Language (STL) file Slicing of the STL into two dimensional cross- section profiles Building of the component layer by layer Removal and finishing.
- 16. 3. SOLID FREE FORM TECHNOLOGY
- 17. MAJOR APPLICATIONS OF FGM Aerospace Medicine Defense Energy Optoelectronics
- 18. OTHER APPLICATIONS OF FGM Cutting tool insert coating Automobile engine components Nuclear reactor components Turbine blade Heat exchanger Fire retardant doors Sensors
- 19. CONCLUSION Importance of FGM in engineering and other applications. Flexibility in manufacturing of FGM. Bringing down the fabrication cost through improving the most promising fabrication method (SFF).
- 20. THANKS…….