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Features of Academic
       Essay
Structure
   What is a paragraph?
   A combination of related sentences which aim to
    develop the key idea of the paragraph.
   What types of paragraphs are there in an academic
    essay?
   Introductory, body, concluding paragraphs
   What is the function of the first paragraph?
   -to paraphrase the rubric
   -outline the plan of the essay
   -present the writer’s position, point of view or thesis
Structure
   What is the thesis statement in the essay?
   Such films make violence appear entertaining, exciting
    and even something to be copied.
   What do we call the key idea of the paragraph?
   Topic sentence
   Are topic sentences general or specific?
   They tend to be general
   Where does it go in the sentence?
   It can come at the beginning, the end and even at the
    middle?
   Identify topic sentences in every paragraph
Structure
   What are supporting sentences?
   specific and detailed, providing facts and
    example, evidence.
   they answer the questions the reader will
    develop in their mind after reading your topic
    sentence
   Is the whole essay a logical transition from
    one paragraph to another or just a group of
    non-related paragraphs?
   Logically-related whole
Structure
   How can we link all the paragraphs in a logical sequence?
   That depends on the position of the topic sentence
   Let’s read the first paragraph where the topic sentence comes
    first
   How are the first and second paragraphs connected in this
    case?
   With the last sentence of the first paragraph that acts as a
    connection to link the information with that coming up in the next
    paragraph
   Let’s read the paragraph where the topic sentence comes last
   Supporting sentences build up arguments and examples to make a
    case for the main idea contained at the end
Content
   All the questions raised in the rubric
    are to be answered, otherwise the
    essay will leave a feeling of being
    incomplete.
Register-Academic style
   Formal words
   Major cities
   Passive constructions
   Violence is shown in films, to be copied, heroes
    are shown
   to be copied, what is needed, must be
    prevented
   General nouns
   concern, trend, development, problems, reality
    action
Register-Academic style
   Noun phrases with prepositions
   -cause of concern, sense of reality
   -consequences of violent acts
   Hedging language
   It seems to be increasingly clear
   The government should regulate the films industry
   Producers must be prevented from
   Films could emphasise the tragic consequences of
    violent acts
   This would educate people
   Violence can bring serious social problems
Register-Academic style
   Signposting
   However, it seems to be increasingly clear; First of all
   They therefore lose their sense of reality
   Heroes are shown as people to be admired even though they are
    very violent characters
   and so the levels of violence increase, especially in major cities
    throughout the world
   The government should regulate the films industry on the one
    hand, and provide better education on the other
   To conclude
   Attributive adjectives
   real consequences, worrying trend, violent characters,
    impressionable people, aggressive behaviour, tragic
    consequences
   serious social problems
Register-Academic style
   Noun phrases with the main headword
   After the headword
   Violence in films (where)
   problems in our society.
   people to be admired,
   Such films make violence appear entertaining,
    exciting and even something to be copied
   the only way to improve this situation
Criteria
   Structure (5 points)
   Does it follow a clear plan of organization?
   Does it offer effective support for the ideas it puts forward?
   Is there a clear relationship between all the parts and the whole essay?
   Content (5 points)
   Does it answer the question that is asked?
   Accuracy (5 points)
   Does it use appropriate and accurate grammatical constructions, and
    vocabulary
   Register (5 points)
   Is it written in an informal style?
   Variety of the language used (5 points)
   Does it use varied and ambitious grammar and vocabulary?
Presentations /Essays
   Many bad presentations have too much repetition or
    unnecessary information. All irrelevant information must be cut
    down
   Successful presentations are easy to follow because they are
    well organised
   Effective presentations have their main ideas organised into
    three or four points/in essay into three or 4 paragraphs
   The main points/topic sentences can be framed as questions to
    which both readers and listeners ( if the questions are good ones)
    will want to know the answers.
   Both good presentations and essays don’t end abruptly. They
    should leave their readers and listeners with a clear summary of
    everything you have covered.

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Features of academic essay

  • 2. Structure  What is a paragraph?  A combination of related sentences which aim to develop the key idea of the paragraph.  What types of paragraphs are there in an academic essay?  Introductory, body, concluding paragraphs  What is the function of the first paragraph?  -to paraphrase the rubric  -outline the plan of the essay  -present the writer’s position, point of view or thesis
  • 3. Structure  What is the thesis statement in the essay?  Such films make violence appear entertaining, exciting and even something to be copied.  What do we call the key idea of the paragraph?  Topic sentence  Are topic sentences general or specific?  They tend to be general  Where does it go in the sentence?  It can come at the beginning, the end and even at the middle?  Identify topic sentences in every paragraph
  • 4. Structure  What are supporting sentences?  specific and detailed, providing facts and example, evidence.  they answer the questions the reader will develop in their mind after reading your topic sentence  Is the whole essay a logical transition from one paragraph to another or just a group of non-related paragraphs?  Logically-related whole
  • 5. Structure  How can we link all the paragraphs in a logical sequence?  That depends on the position of the topic sentence  Let’s read the first paragraph where the topic sentence comes first  How are the first and second paragraphs connected in this case?  With the last sentence of the first paragraph that acts as a connection to link the information with that coming up in the next paragraph  Let’s read the paragraph where the topic sentence comes last  Supporting sentences build up arguments and examples to make a case for the main idea contained at the end
  • 6. Content  All the questions raised in the rubric are to be answered, otherwise the essay will leave a feeling of being incomplete.
  • 7. Register-Academic style  Formal words  Major cities  Passive constructions  Violence is shown in films, to be copied, heroes are shown  to be copied, what is needed, must be prevented  General nouns  concern, trend, development, problems, reality action
  • 8. Register-Academic style  Noun phrases with prepositions  -cause of concern, sense of reality  -consequences of violent acts  Hedging language  It seems to be increasingly clear  The government should regulate the films industry  Producers must be prevented from  Films could emphasise the tragic consequences of violent acts  This would educate people  Violence can bring serious social problems
  • 9. Register-Academic style  Signposting  However, it seems to be increasingly clear; First of all  They therefore lose their sense of reality  Heroes are shown as people to be admired even though they are very violent characters  and so the levels of violence increase, especially in major cities throughout the world  The government should regulate the films industry on the one hand, and provide better education on the other  To conclude  Attributive adjectives  real consequences, worrying trend, violent characters, impressionable people, aggressive behaviour, tragic consequences  serious social problems
  • 10. Register-Academic style  Noun phrases with the main headword  After the headword  Violence in films (where)  problems in our society.  people to be admired,  Such films make violence appear entertaining, exciting and even something to be copied  the only way to improve this situation
  • 11. Criteria  Structure (5 points)  Does it follow a clear plan of organization?  Does it offer effective support for the ideas it puts forward?  Is there a clear relationship between all the parts and the whole essay?  Content (5 points)  Does it answer the question that is asked?  Accuracy (5 points)  Does it use appropriate and accurate grammatical constructions, and vocabulary  Register (5 points)  Is it written in an informal style?  Variety of the language used (5 points)  Does it use varied and ambitious grammar and vocabulary?
  • 12. Presentations /Essays  Many bad presentations have too much repetition or unnecessary information. All irrelevant information must be cut down  Successful presentations are easy to follow because they are well organised  Effective presentations have their main ideas organised into three or four points/in essay into three or 4 paragraphs  The main points/topic sentences can be framed as questions to which both readers and listeners ( if the questions are good ones) will want to know the answers.  Both good presentations and essays don’t end abruptly. They should leave their readers and listeners with a clear summary of everything you have covered.