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基本設計初階
陽明交通大學. 2023.9.18 .王思如
課程
規劃 9/11
課程介紹
看見你的視而不見
生活觀察
與感受
9/18
如何思考
鍛鍊用手思考
視覺美學
創作
物質文化
創作
顛覆思考
創作
9/25
如何連結
生活想像力
10/2
如何創新
A.觀察現在推測未來
10/16
野餐賞析
B.季節野餐邀請
10/23
產品賞析
C.隱喻設計
10/30 (期中考週)
視覺心理學
D.欺騙眼睛的設計
11/6
摺紙幾何
E.紙藝探究
A-D 作品賞析
11/13
物質社會學
F.訪問一樣物品
11/20
食物研究
G.單一用途的餐具
11/27
符號學
H.仿生設計
12/4
三角立體構成
I.穿戴式微建築
E-H 作品賞析
12/11 (線)
傳達設計
J.顛覆設計語言
12/18
服務設計
K.不賣實體商品的實體商店
12/25 (期末考週)
互動設計
神奇販賣機
A-K 作品賞析
分組
每週的小組角色
都可以調整
組別 1 2 3 4 5 6
導演
鍾乙君
傳科系3
徐曼妮
百川1
林穎萱
生技系3A
林郁馨
人社系2
曹翊寧
百川4
千年倫子
資工系2D
旁聽
第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週 第6週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 國慶放假 Team 4
第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週 第11週 第12週
Team 5 Team 6 Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
第13週 第14週 第15週 第16週 - -
Team 5 Team 6 Team 1 Team 2 - -
這堂課讓你最有收穫的部分
用200-500字紀錄說明
課堂學習心得
每堂課分配一組同學
輪流製作學習心得
每人一段文字
隔天17:00前放上雲端硬碟
遲交者視同沒交
鍛鍊用手思考
生活觀察與感受
圖片來源:https://www.pinterest.com/pin/98516310594766951/
認知歷程
Reference: 圖解認知心理學
大腦處理
編碼與辨識
透過過去的經
歷,進行解釋
與反應選擇
認
知
行動六階段
Reference: 圖解認知心理學
想法
策略
動作
比對
詮釋
感知
目標
外界
感官
知覺
注意力
記憶
想像
判斷
思考
想使用床頭燈
需要:找到床頭燈
的開關
在床邊伸長手臂
按下開關
最靠近我目前位置
的開關應該能控制
床頭燈
辨識:哪一個才是
床頭燈的開關
手指摸到一組房間
開關
獲得足夠光源
執行 評估
記憶的形成
在認知的歷程中
資訊可以儲存在我們的腦袋
在需要的時後拿來用
編碼
Encoding
儲存
Storage
提取
Retrieval
感官知覺
輸入
編碼
置入
短期記憶
Short-tern memory
成為長期記憶
Long-tern memory
感官記憶
Sensory memory
固化
工作記憶
Working memory
維持 認知控制
固化
Reference:https://www.youtube.com/大腦與認知科學
用身體 思考與感覺
人類身體的尺寸、體型和動作,不僅會影響人們的思
考方式和行為表現,實際上還可能會驅策他們的思考
和行為。
例如在拋接球的過程中,我們會不斷用身體感知去試
錯,找尋空間中你與球之間的速度與時間關係,不斷
透過眼睛與肌肉的移動,來找到球落地的位置就是你
接住球的位置。
影片來源: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vnD991J22g
認知機制
Reference:了解「人」, 你才知道怎麼設計
不自覺地 做手勢
人在說話的時候做手勢,不只是為了傳遞資訊;更重
要的原因是,他們需要藉由手勢來思考。
手勢能表達大腦中尚未形成的概念:人們在還無法精
準說出自己尚未理解的概念時,還是會做手勢,已表
達出部分逐漸理解的內容。
手勢最適合用來理解語言無法完整表達的概念:
- 豐富視覺內容的概念
- 涉及物體會思想間關係的概念
- 空間的概念(地質現象)
圖片來源: https://www.newsclick.in/hand-gestures-during-talking-influence-how-others-hear-you
認知機制
Reference:了解「人」, 你才知道怎麼設計
Reference: 在大腦外思考
訊息會從 無意識的感官 進入大腦
一般來說,訊息會從眼睛、耳朵、皮膚等感官,進入
你身體和腦部,此時腦部會自動找出最佳的方式去分
析和解讀訊息。而且大多時候腦部都是在你渾然不知
的狀態下分析資訊,並利用那資訊做出決定。因為大
腦中無意識的部分非常善於處理大量的模式,並看出
其中蘊含的模式。
其實我們的大腦本身根本就看不見也聽不懂任何東西。
大腦如同被你的腦殼封閉在一個無光無聲的世界。大
腦所看到的是電化學訊號,這些訊號來自不同的資料
傳輸源。
Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4c1lqFXHvqI
網路的
即時串流
資料
選擇
反饋
股市的即時資料
他做買入或賣
出股票的決策
David Eagleman的感官擴增實驗
認知機制
Reference:了解「人」, 你才知道怎麼設計
行為 behaviors
經驗 experience
環境 environment
自身 self
行為驅動機制
Reference: 行為式設計探索手冊
外界
感知
senseing
意義建構
Sense-making
行動
Action
body behaviors
social physical
memories cognitive biases
Reference model of values
body
mind
課堂練習
鍛鍊用手思考
生活
物件
回想今天
從床上起床到上課教室
的過程中
你遇到過哪些物件?
請把他們
各別畫在20個框線中
圖紙上不可出現文字
20分鐘練習
挑選
分享
請導演主持
小組內的分享
小組內挑選
1張最有共鳴的圖紙
上傳到Line相簿
如何
用手思考
1. 你下筆的順序,從哪格開始?
2. 思考如何受到匡線形狀的影響?
3. 在練習的過程中,
曾經採用了哪些思考的方式和策略?
70對
三角形
Step 2
將這70對三角形的
組合型態進行分類
Step 1
在方格裡創造
2個三角形的構圖 x70組
如何
用手思考
1. 發展70對三角形的組合
有哪些發展策略?
2. 進行組合型態的分類時
如何發現意義?
3. 用手思考與用腦思考的差異?
課程
預告
如何連結 生活想像力
基本設計初階
陽明交通大學. 2023.王思如

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FDI 20230918

Editor's Notes

  1. 將資料夾中的表單取出 手比劃著A4的尺寸
  2. 德國設計師 jakob kilian 針對視障人士設計了一款可穿戴的感官替代裝置 unfolding space, 這款手套外型的裝置能成為視障人士的眼睛,讓他們能「用手看世界」。