The family welfare programme in India aims to improve quality of life through family planning and total family health care. It began in 1951 and was renamed the National Family Welfare Programme in 1977 to promote family planning and welfare. The programme seeks to reduce population growth and infant mortality while raising awareness of family planning methods. Community health nurses play an important role by educating people, conducting clinics, maintaining records, and coordinating activities to support the goals of the family welfare programme.
An initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age.
It explains the mechanism of normal labour to medical and para-medical staff.It also puts light on principle movements underlying mechanism of normal labour with pictures.Thank You Like an share it to the maximum.
Definition-
The destructive operations are designed to diminish the bulk of the fetus so as to facilitate easy delivery through the birth canal
types
Craniotomy
Eviceration
Decapitation
Cleidotomy
CRANIOTOMY
Definition
It is an operation to make a perforation on the fetal head to evacuate the contents followed by extraction of the fetus
DECAPITATION
Definition
It is a destructive operation whereby the fetal head is severed from the trunk and the delivery is completed with the extraction of the trunk and that of the decapitated head per vaginam
CLEIDOTOMY
Definition
The operation consist of reduction in the bulk of the shoulder girdle by division of one or both the clavicles
Indications
Dead fetus with shoulder dystocia
Procedure
The clavicles are divided by the embryotomy scissors or long straight scissors introduced under the guidance of left two fingers placed inside the vagina
An initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age.
It explains the mechanism of normal labour to medical and para-medical staff.It also puts light on principle movements underlying mechanism of normal labour with pictures.Thank You Like an share it to the maximum.
Definition-
The destructive operations are designed to diminish the bulk of the fetus so as to facilitate easy delivery through the birth canal
types
Craniotomy
Eviceration
Decapitation
Cleidotomy
CRANIOTOMY
Definition
It is an operation to make a perforation on the fetal head to evacuate the contents followed by extraction of the fetus
DECAPITATION
Definition
It is a destructive operation whereby the fetal head is severed from the trunk and the delivery is completed with the extraction of the trunk and that of the decapitated head per vaginam
CLEIDOTOMY
Definition
The operation consist of reduction in the bulk of the shoulder girdle by division of one or both the clavicles
Indications
Dead fetus with shoulder dystocia
Procedure
The clavicles are divided by the embryotomy scissors or long straight scissors introduced under the guidance of left two fingers placed inside the vagina
BIRTH INJURIES IN NEWBORN: Definition of birth injuries , statistics, etiology, classification of birth injuries , head injuries: cephalhematoma and Caput succedaneum, skull fractures
, nerve injuries: erb's palsy and klumpke's palsy, bone injuries: clavicular and long bone fracture , intra-abdominal and soft tissue injuries, management and prevention of birth injuries
MCTS is an web based information system for tracking the mother and children(up to 5 years of age), health care services to improve the health care delivery planning and its outcome.
REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH, national scheme, RCH, Maternal health, neonate, maternal and child health, Family planning program, Child survival & safe motherhood program, Components of RCH , Adolescent health care and family life education,
This topic contains definition, instruments, indications, contraindications, prerequisites, advantages, procedure, complications and hazards of ventouse or vaccum delivery.
High risk approach in maternal and child healthShrooti Shah
High risk pregnancy is defined as one which is complicated by factor or factors that adversely affects the pregnancy outcome –maternal or perinatal or both.The risk factors may be pre-existing prior to or at the time of first antenatal visit or may develop subsequently in the ongoing pregnancy labour or puerperium.
Over 50 percent of all maternal complications and 60 percent of all primary caesarean sections arise from the high risk group of cases.
BIRTH INJURIES IN NEWBORN: Definition of birth injuries , statistics, etiology, classification of birth injuries , head injuries: cephalhematoma and Caput succedaneum, skull fractures
, nerve injuries: erb's palsy and klumpke's palsy, bone injuries: clavicular and long bone fracture , intra-abdominal and soft tissue injuries, management and prevention of birth injuries
MCTS is an web based information system for tracking the mother and children(up to 5 years of age), health care services to improve the health care delivery planning and its outcome.
REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH, national scheme, RCH, Maternal health, neonate, maternal and child health, Family planning program, Child survival & safe motherhood program, Components of RCH , Adolescent health care and family life education,
This topic contains definition, instruments, indications, contraindications, prerequisites, advantages, procedure, complications and hazards of ventouse or vaccum delivery.
High risk approach in maternal and child healthShrooti Shah
High risk pregnancy is defined as one which is complicated by factor or factors that adversely affects the pregnancy outcome –maternal or perinatal or both.The risk factors may be pre-existing prior to or at the time of first antenatal visit or may develop subsequently in the ongoing pregnancy labour or puerperium.
Over 50 percent of all maternal complications and 60 percent of all primary caesarean sections arise from the high risk group of cases.
At the end of this session, you will be able to
1. Describe the delivery of family planning services at various levels of health care delivery
2. Define unmet need of contraception and enumerate it’s reasons
3. List the various evaluations done on family planning services
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
3. INTRODUCTION
• Family planning means planning by
individual or couples to have only the
children they want, when they want them,
this is responsible parenthood.
• Family welfare includes not only planning
of birth, but they welfare of wholes family
by means of total family health care. The
family welfare programme has high
priority in India because its success
depends upon the quality of life of all
citizens.
4. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• It was started in the year 1951.
• In 1977, the government of India
redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY
PLANNING PROGRAMME as the
NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME also changed the name of
the ministry of health and family
planning to ministry of health and family
welfare.
5. Cont…
• It is a reflection of the government
anxiety to promote family planning
through the total welfare of the family.
• It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e.
to improve the quality of life of the
people.
6. Cont…
• India is the first country in the world that
implemented the family welfare programme at
government level.
• Health is a part of concurrent list but centers
provides 100% assistance to states for this
programme.
7. Cont…
• Government has concentrated on this
programme in various five year plans
through higher priority was accorded to it
after fourth five year plan.
• Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty
propaganda family planning suffered
major setback, during 1977-1979.
8. Cont…
• It was decided in national health policy in
1983, and then net reproduction rate
should be one by the year 2000.
• The 7th five year plan placed more
emphasis on the use of spacing methods
between the birth of two children.
9. CONCEPT OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• The concept of welfare is basically related to
quality of life.
• As such it include education, nutrition, health
employment ,women's welfare and right, shelter,
soft drinking water all vital factors associated
with the concept of welfare.
• It is centrally sponsored programme. For this,
the states receive 100% assistance from central
government.
10. Cont…
• The emphasis is on child family.
• Also, emphasis is on spacing methods along with
terminal methods.
• The current policy is to promote family planning
on the basis of voluntary and informed
acceptance with full community participation.
• The services are taken to every doorstep in order
to motivate families to accept the small family
norm.
11. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF FAMILY
WELFARE PROGRAMME
• The Government of India in the Ministry
of Health and Family Welfare has started
the operational aims and objective of
family welfare programme as follows-
• To promote the adoption of small family
size norm, on the basis of voluntary
acceptance.
12. Cont…
• To promote the use of spacing method.
• To arrange for clinical and surgical
service so as to achieve the set target.
• To ensure adequate supply of
contraceptive to all eligible couple within
easy reach.
13. Cont…
• Participation of voluntary
organization/local leaders/local self
government, in family welfare
programme at various level.
• Using the means of mass communication
and interpersonal communication to
overcome the social and cultural
hindrance in adopting the programme or
extensive use of public health education
for family planning.
14. GOALS OF THE FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• Reduction of death rate from 10(in 1992)
to 9per 1000.
• Raising couple protection rate from
43.3(in 1990) to 60%.
• Reduction in average family size from
4.2(in 1990) to 2.3
• Decrease in infant mortality rate from79
(in 1992) to less than 60 per 1000 live
birth.
15. IMPACT OF FAMILY WELFARE
ACTIVITIES
• Nearly 98% of women and 99% men in the
age group 15 and 49 have a good knowledge
about one or more methods of
contraception. Adolescents seem to be well
aware of the modern method of
contraception.
• Over 97% of women and 95% of men are
knowledgeable about female sterilization,
which is the most popular modern
parmanent method of family planning.
While only 79% of women and 80% of men
have heard about male sterilization.
16. Cont…
• 93% of men have awareness about the usage of
condom while only 74% of women are aware of
the same.
• Around 80% of men and women have a fair
knowledge about contraception pills.
17. IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• The year 2010-2011 ended with 34.9
million family planning acceptor at
national level comprising of 5.0 million
sterilization,5.6 million IUD insertion,16
million condom user and 8.3 million oral
pills users. As against 35.6 million
families planning acceptors in 2009-
2010.
• Over the decades, there has been a
substantial increase in contraception use
in India.
18. STRATEGIES OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMME
• Integration with health service: family
welfare programme has been integrated with
other health service instead of being a separate
service.
• Integration with maternity and child
health: family welfare programme has been
integrated with maternity and child health.
Public are motivated for post delivery
sterilization, abortion and use of contraception.
19. Cont…
• Concentration in rural area: family welfare
programme are concentrated more in rural
areas at the level of subentries and primary
health center. This is in addition to hospitals
at district, state and central levels.
• Literacy: There is a direct co-relation
between illiteracy and fertility. So stress and
priority is given for girl’s education, fertility
rate among educated female are low.
20. Cont…
• Breast feeding: Breast feeding is encouraged.
It is estimated that about 5 million birth per
annum can be prevented through breast feeding.
• Rising the age for marriage: Under the child
marriage bills (1978), the age of marriage has
been raised to 21 year for male and18 year for
female. This has some impact on fertility.
• Minimum need programme: It was
launched in 5th year plan with an aim to raise the
economical standards. Fertility is low in higher
income groups. so fertility rate can be lowered
by increasing economical standard.
21. Cont…
• Incentive: Monetary incentive has been given
in Family Planning Programme, especially for
poor classes. But these incentives have not been
very effective. So the programme must be on
voluntary basis.
• Mass media: Motivation through radio,
television, cinema, news paper, puppet shows
and folk dance is an important aspect of this
programme.
22. ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE
IN FAMILY WELFARE SERVICES
• Community health nurse has a vast role
in family welfare service.
• SURVEY WORK
▫ Collecting demographic facts.
▫ Making list of homes and finding out
housing location.
▫ Collecting information about pregnant
mother, eligible couples, and infants.
23. Cont…
• EDUCATIONAL FUNTION AND
MOTIVATION- Explaining the
importance and necessity of family
planning to masses.
▫ Using various techniques of teaching and
communication to propagate the message
of family planning to common man.
▫ Motivating the eligible couple to use
contraceptive and educating them about its
uses.
▫ Motivating people for family planning
operation or permanent contraception.
24. Cont…
• MANEGERIAL FUNCTION-
1. Conducting clinics-
▫ Deciding the date and place of clinics.
▫ Arranging equipments and other resources
at clinics.
▫ Arrangement and distribution of
contraceptives.
▫ Insertion and removal of IUD.
▫ Organizing family planning camps.
25. Cont…
• Arranging family planning operation
(sterilization) of male and female through
special camps.
• Making arrangements at the camps and
follow aseptic techniques for the
operation.
• Motivating eligible couple and preparing
them for the operation.
• Assisting the doctor in operation.
26. Cont…
• Maintaining the records-
• Keeping the eligible couple register
update.
• Maintaining the register of sterilization
cases, contraceptives user, and pregnant
mothers.
• Maintaining other records related to
family planning.
• Liaison work
• Soliciting the co-operation of
NGOs/voluntary organization.
27. BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Basavanthappa BT, Community Health
Nursing 1st Edition, 1998, Jaypee
Brothers, Delhi, Page no. 319-321.
• Chalkey A. M., A Textbook for the Health
Worker, 1st Edition, 1985, N.A.I. Limited,
Publisher, New Delhi, Page no. 330-340.
• Kumari Neelam, Essentials of Community
Health Nursing, 1st Edition 2011, PV
books Jalandhar, Page no. 225-226.
28. Cont…
• Park K., Essentials of Community Health
Nursing, 4th Edition 2004, Banarasidas
Bhanot Publisher, Jabalpur, Page no.
225-226.
• Swarnkar K., Community Health
Nursing, 2nd Edition 2008, N.R. Brother,
Indore, Page no.639-642.
