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Biological Diversity &conservation
EXTINCTION
1
Extinct Species
2
3
Extinction species4
Types of extinction species
Natural extinction
Mass extinction
Planned extinction
Anthropogeflic
5
Natural Extinction& Back ground
Extinction
 With change in environmental conditions some species
disappear & other which are more adopted to changed
conditions take their place .This loss of specie which occur in
geological past at very slow rate is known as natural &back
ground extinction.
6
Natural Extinction7
Coextension
 The loss of one species leads to the loss of another in a china
effect . A small impact in the beginning of an extinction can
have an overall lager effect.
 Reason for extinction could be as a result of predator losing
its food source or if a key species become extinct & the
ecosystem become off balance.
8
Mass Extinction9
Mass Extinction10
Planned Extinction
 Human controlled extinction were thought to be helpful full for the human
population but generally ended in the spread of deadly viruses.
 Example: Small pox extinct in the wild .polio nearly extinct but can be
found in some parts of the world.
11
Anthropogeflic12
Some Definition
 Rare species
 Vulnerable Species
 Endangered species
 Threatened Species
13
Rare species
 These are the species with naturally small population either localized or thinly
scattered which are always at risk from pests, pathogens predator & exotic
species.
 For example
 Clouded rheopard of hemlines is a area species.
 Mong seel is also present in six small air land.
 Indian bustard is rare species of bird.
14
Example of rare species15
16
Leopard17
Vulnerable Species
 Abundant population at present but lacking threatened with
depletion in number due to some factor.
 Example: Use of DDT for birds population no of addox antilog
continues to decline.
18
19
Endangered Species20
Example of Endangered species21
Threatened Species
 Threatened species is the one that is liable to become extinct
if not allowed to realize for biotic potential by providing
protection from human exploitation depletion of food habitat
destruction &exotic species.
22
Darwin fox23
Cause of Extinction24
Causes of Extinction
Major Cause
 Over Hunting & Over Harvesting
 Habitat loss
 Pollution
 Introduction of Exotic Species
 Climate change
Minor cause
 Low reproductive rate
 Loss of gene flow
 Limited Distribution rate
 Specie Specialization
 Collection for zoo &research l
25
Over Hunting26
Habitat Loss27
Introduction of Exotic Species28
Pollution29
Climate change30
Minor cause
Low reproductive rate
Loss of gene flow
Limited Distribution range
Collection for zoo and research
Species specialization
31
Preventive measure
32
Reduce your carbon footprint33
Make your home wildlife friendly34
Recycle and buy sustainable products35
Caring of animals36
List of Extinct plant
 Saint Helena oliva
 Wood Cycad
 Franklina
 Koki a cookie
37
List of Extinct animal species
 Javan tiger
38
Western Black Rhinoceros39
Baji river Dolphin40
Southern Gastric Brooding frog41
Pinta Island Tortoise42
Black Soft Shell Turtle43
Thank you
44

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Extinction - Biodiversity and conservation