This document discusses examination of the eye by Dr. Satish S Hadimani and provides information on various eye defects and conditions, including their symptoms and causes. It covers sudden and gradual loss of vision, painless and painful loss of vision, transient loss of vision, night blindness, and day blindness. For each condition, it lists potential causes such as vitreous detachment, retinal detachment, cataracts, glaucoma, refractive errors, and more. Treatment options like cycloplegic drugs are also mentioned.

1. Examination of eye
By Dr Satish S Hadimani
Dept of shalakya tantra
SGR Ayurved Mahavidyalaya,
Solapur

2. Defective vision
Sudden painless loss of vision
Sudden painfull loss of vision
Gradual painless loss of vision
Gradual painfull loss of vision
Transient loss of vision
Night blindness
Day blindness
Dimnution for near vision

3. Sudden painless loss of vision
Vitreous detachment
Vitreous hemorrhage
Retinal detachment
Retinal tear/hole
Central retinal artery occlusion
Central retinal vein occlusion
Optic neuritis
Methyl alcohol amblyopia

4. VD

5. Retinal detachment & tear

6. VH

7. CRAO

8. CRVO

9. Central artery/vein

10. Optic neuritis

11. Methyl alcohol amblyopia

12. Sudden painfull loss of vision
• Mechanical injury
• Chemical injury
• Acute congestive glaucoma
• Iridocyclitis

13. Mechanical injury

14. Chemical injury

15. Acute congestive glaucoma

16. Glaucoma

17. Acute iridocyclitis

18. Gradual painless loss of vision
• Senile cataract
• Pterygium
• Optic atrophy
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Refractive errors
• Age related macular degeneration

19. Senile cataract

20. Pterygium

21. Optic atrophy
• Swinging light test showing left relative afferent
pupillary defect. Note the dilatation of the pupil
when the light is shone at the left eye.

22. Diabetic retinopathy

24. Refractive errors

25. Age related macular degeneration

26. Gradual painfull loss of vision
• Chronic simple glaucoma
• Ch iridocyclitis
• Corneal ulceration

27. Chronic simple glaucoma

28. Ch iridocyclitis

29. Corneal ulcer

30. Ciliary body

31. Open angle glaucoma

34. Corneal ulcer

35. Transient loss of vision
• Pappiloedema
• Migraine headache
• Prodromal symptoms of retinal hemorrhage
• HTN

36. Pappilloedema

37. Migraine headache

38. Hypertension

39. Night blindness
• Vit – A deficiency
• Peripheral/cortical cataract
• Peripheral corneal opacity

40. Vit – A deficiency

41. Peripheral/cortical cataract

42. Peripheral corneal opacity

43. Day blindness
• Nuclear cataract
• Central corneal opacity
• Central vitreous opacity
• Congenital deficiency of cones

44. Nuclear cataract

45. Central corneal opacity

46. Central vitreous opacity

47. Diminution for near vision
• Pressbyopia
• Cycloplegic drugs

48. Presbyopia

49. Cycloplegic drugs
• Cycloplegia is paralysis of the ciliary muscle of
the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation
• a radial group for enlargement of the pupil
(dilator pupillae)
• Mydriatic drops
• Tropicamide drops

50. Cycloplegic drugs action