Evolution of Marketing 2.pptx
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1. Marketing has evolved through different stages including a barter stage, production stage, sales stage, and current marketing stage. 2. The earliest stage was the barter stage where goods were exchanged for other goods without a monetary medium. 3. The production stage then dominated where businesses focused on production issues with limited products, research, and promotion.
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Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a vital security measure adopted by financial institutions and payment service providers. Its core purpose is to confirm that the recipient’s name matches the information provided by the sender during a banking transaction, ensuring that funds are transferred to the correct payment account.
Confirmation of Payee was built to tackle the increasing numbers of APP Fraud and in the landscape of UK banking, the spectre of APP fraud looms large. In 2022, over £1.2 billion was stolen by fraudsters through authorised and unauthorised fraud, equivalent to more than £2,300 every minute. This statistic emphasises the urgent need for robust security measures like CoP. While over £1.2 billion was stolen through fraud in 2022, there was an eight per cent reduction compared to 2021 which highlights the positive outcomes obtained from the implementation of Confirmation of Payee. The number of fraud cases across the UK also decreased by four per cent to nearly three million cases during the same period; latest statistics from UK Finance.
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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- 1. M O D U L E 1 P r e p a r e d B y R e s h m a K r i s h n a n A s s i s t a n t P r o f e s s o r M a r E l i a s C o l l e g e Evolution Of Marketing
- 2. Evolution Of Marketing Marketing is not a phenomenon and practice developed by the modern world. The are different stages in the evolution of marketing. 1. Barter Stage 2. Production stage 3. Sales stage 4. Marketing stage
- 3. 1. Barter Stage This is considered as the first phase of evolution. During this period people exchanged goods for goods without using any medium of exchange such as money
- 4. 2. Production Stage Production oriented marketing dominated at the beginning of capitalism to the mid 1950’s. At that time business enterprises were highly concerned with production issues. Features : limited line of products Pricing based on cost of production Limited research Low promotion
- 5. 3. Sales Stage Estimated from the mid of 1950 to 1970’s After second world war , accelerated demand for consumer products led to the development of this stage. Advertisement and other promotion techniques were widely followed. Pricing was based on competitiors
- 6. 4. Marketing stage It is considered as modern stage Business start with the determination of consumer wants and ends with the satisfaction of those wants.