1. The article examines the consequences of neoliberal restructuring for urban democracy and citizenship. Neoliberalism and globalization have led to the disenfranchisement of citizens through the globalization of large corporations and a shift towards laissez-faire capitalism.
2. Lefebvre's concept of "the right to the city" offers a radical alternative that directly challenges the current structure of capitalism and liberal democracy. It argues for inhabitants to participate centrally in decision making about the social and spatial structure of cities.
3. Purcell builds on this concept by arguing for a rescaling of democratic participation and political membership to be more urban-focused. This could empower citizens and communities in the face of
On May 11, 2011, MAPC hosted a symposium on the subject of land pooling. For more info, visit our Landpooling Resource Guide: http://www.mapc.org/resources/landpooling
On May 11, 2011, MAPC hosted a symposium on the subject of land pooling. For more info, visit our Landpooling Resource Guide: http://www.mapc.org/resources/landpooling
Land use and building control as a tool for implementation of master plan and...Dolat Ram
This presentation will help you understand the importance of land use and building control and its role in implementation of master plan and other local plans.
Urban renewal in France by Clemence PINEL
volunteer at Merhav - the Movement for Israeli Urbanism (www.miu.org.il)
Presented as part of the Urban Empowerment Lab that seeks to develop tools for the transformation of aging and decaying Israeli public housing complexes - built in the 1950s-1970s - into places with a high quality of life.
1. INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT ITP
2. DEFINITION OF INTRODUCTION TO PLANNING ITP
3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF URBAN PLANNING
a. ELOBRATIONS
4. TERMS USED IN PLANNING AND THEIR DEFINITION
5. RELATIONSHIP OF CRP WITH OTHER FIELDS
a. RELATIONSHIP WITH ARCHITECHTURE
b. RELATIONSHIP WITH CIVIL ENGINEERING
c. RELATIONSHIP WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
d. RELATIONSHIP WITH SURVYING
e. RELATIONSHIP WITH LANDSCAPE ARCHITECHTURE
f. RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIOLOGY
g. RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMICS
6. IMPORTANCE OF URBAN PLANNING
7. FUNCTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL PLANNER
8. NEW TRENDS IN PLANNING
9. GEOGRPHICAL TOPOGRAPHICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN RELATION TO PLANNING
10. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR PLANNING
11. PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING
12. LEVELS AND ELEMENTS OF PLANNING
13. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR PATRICK GEDDES
14. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR EBNEZIR HOWARD
15. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LE COUBISER
16. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF FRANK LOYD WRIGHT
17. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LEWIS MUMFORD
18. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF C.A DOXIADIS
Open Society Initiative for East Africa is opening the debate on minerals in Karamoja and calling for government to respect the land rights of the natives
Urban Renewal in Lyon Confluence How to transform an unused industrial area to the new eco-quarter? Zoltán Gábor Virányi VIA University College 2010 November
Elements of city planning_Building and Town PlanningA Makwana
All the individual objects that are included in an urban area area the elements of city plan. These objects include residential building, public buildings, parks, factories, roads etc.
Land use and building control as a tool for implementation of master plan and...Dolat Ram
This presentation will help you understand the importance of land use and building control and its role in implementation of master plan and other local plans.
Urban renewal in France by Clemence PINEL
volunteer at Merhav - the Movement for Israeli Urbanism (www.miu.org.il)
Presented as part of the Urban Empowerment Lab that seeks to develop tools for the transformation of aging and decaying Israeli public housing complexes - built in the 1950s-1970s - into places with a high quality of life.
1. INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT ITP
2. DEFINITION OF INTRODUCTION TO PLANNING ITP
3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF URBAN PLANNING
a. ELOBRATIONS
4. TERMS USED IN PLANNING AND THEIR DEFINITION
5. RELATIONSHIP OF CRP WITH OTHER FIELDS
a. RELATIONSHIP WITH ARCHITECHTURE
b. RELATIONSHIP WITH CIVIL ENGINEERING
c. RELATIONSHIP WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
d. RELATIONSHIP WITH SURVYING
e. RELATIONSHIP WITH LANDSCAPE ARCHITECHTURE
f. RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIOLOGY
g. RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMICS
6. IMPORTANCE OF URBAN PLANNING
7. FUNCTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL PLANNER
8. NEW TRENDS IN PLANNING
9. GEOGRPHICAL TOPOGRAPHICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN RELATION TO PLANNING
10. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR PLANNING
11. PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING
12. LEVELS AND ELEMENTS OF PLANNING
13. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR PATRICK GEDDES
14. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF SIR EBNEZIR HOWARD
15. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LE COUBISER
16. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF FRANK LOYD WRIGHT
17. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF LEWIS MUMFORD
18. LAND USE PLANNING THEORY OF C.A DOXIADIS
Open Society Initiative for East Africa is opening the debate on minerals in Karamoja and calling for government to respect the land rights of the natives
Urban Renewal in Lyon Confluence How to transform an unused industrial area to the new eco-quarter? Zoltán Gábor Virányi VIA University College 2010 November
Elements of city planning_Building and Town PlanningA Makwana
All the individual objects that are included in an urban area area the elements of city plan. These objects include residential building, public buildings, parks, factories, roads etc.
The role of strategic spatial plans in managing urban-rural relationshipsPrivate
Recent decades have witnessed a huge change in the global structure of the human population, with the majority of people now living in urban environments. Rural-to-urban migration flows, mainly due to labour opportunities in urban areas, are responsible for the majority of this growth. Such events aggravate the urban-rural divide and compromise sustainable land-use systems. Hence, planning and managing urban areas and rural hinterlands require integrative spatial planning strategies, as well as strong land use management policies. In this regard, strategic spatial plans have been increasingly developed in many urban regions worldwide, as a means to achieve sustainable land use patterns, guide the location of physical infrastructures and shape urban-rural dynamics. It is realistic, therefore, to expect that strategic spatial plans may contribute to fostering the linkage between urban centres and rural hinterlands. This study reviews the content of strategic plans and other spatial policy documents currently in force in European and North American urban regions. The central goal of this study is to analyse the policies and measures in the plans to understand the role strategic spatial plans play in balancing the urban-rural nexus. The findings allow us to distinguish three dominant approaches, which reflect spatial patterns: i) strategic plans in European cases are focused on promoting brownfield redevelopment and stimulating polycentricity as a counter-urbanization measure; ii) strategic plans in Canadian cases demonstrate strong preoccupations with farmland protection for food security in striving for a more equal development of urban and rural areas; iii) strategic plans in assessed US cases are mainly focused on curbing urban sprawl and avoiding further land take for urban and infrastructure development, while rural hinterlands are largely neglected. The study concludes by outlining recommendations intended to support strategic planning processes and sustainable land management.
In this presentation exploring planning law, Laird Ryan talks us through the planning process, explores what we can and can't influence and helps us consider how best to create real, organic and local alliances that make the best use of our energy.
To find out more about the Neighbourhood Democracy Movement please visit: https://neighbourhooddemocracy.org
David Bridge presentation, Communicating Environmental Geoscience workshop, ...dliverman
Environmental information for planners: use of the world wide web for decision support
David Bridge (British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG.)
Email: dmbr@bgs.ac.uk
The increased emphasis on Ôsustainable' development places greater responsibility on planning authorities to take a longer-term view of the likely impacts of decisions involving the environment. For example, the question of whether to allow development on floodplains must take account of the effect of global warming, which is predicted to give a rise in sea level of up to 0.88 m over the next 100 years placing at risk over 12 000 km2 of low-lying land.
To inform such decisions, the planning system requires tools that link relevant science with the practical requirements of determining planning policy.
The City of Stonnington is preparing a Structure Plan (the Plan) for the future use and development of land in Hawksburn Village “Hawksburn. The Village. The Future.” The Structure Plan, when completed, will articulate the vision for Hawksburn in 2040. The directions of the Plan will inform a future amendment to the Stonnington Planning Scheme to embed the Plan’s recommendations. This report details the results of Stage 2 consultation phase ‘key directions’.
The purpose of this stage of consultation was to seek feedback from residents, traders, visitors and key stakeholders of the Hawksburn Village area, on the proposed key directions of the Plan.
GROUP PRESENTATION AT THE INSTITUTE OF STATISTICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEA...Abayateye Philemon
This was a group presentation which i led into the issue of property rights and its relevance in the Tema Metropolitan Assembly in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. This was presented at a seminar with all senior members of theInstitute and was part of the requirements for the award of a Masters of Arts Degree in Development Studies.
In this presentation we mainly focus on Redevelopment and its methodology, discussion of TWC (Third World Countries) redevelopment strategies, planners activity for redevelopment, An overview of gradual change on Dhaka city from the old (Basically on Land use and Transportation) and International Case study.
What is Regulation 19? OPDC's draft Local Plan, pre-consultation event.Alexandra Dobson
As the OPDC draft Local Plan moves in to the next phase of planning legislation, we held a presentation evening, ahead of the consultation, to explain what this stage involves.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Ethics, Environment, and Conflicting Priorities/ Planning Goals. (2)
1. -Topic-
Ethics, Environment,
and Conflicting Priorities/ Planning Goals. (2)
(Justice, Conflict, and the Right to the City)
By :
Desy Rosnita Sari
P28017016
2014.01.10
3rt Presentation
2. Excavating Lefebvre : The right to the city and its urban politics of -
the inhabitant
-- Mark Purcell--
Published in : GeoJournal 58: 99–108, 2002
Keywords : cities, citizenship, democracy, globalization, governance
ARTICLES :
Fresh wind or hot Air - Does the governance -
discourse have something to offer to spatial planning
-- Henning Nuissl and Dirk Heinrichs--
Published in : Journal of Planning Education and Research 31: 47, 2011
Keywords : governance, governance discourse, spatial planning practice, -
empirical analysis of planning
Negotiating planning gains through the British -
Development Control System
-- Jim Claydon and - Bryan Smith --
Published in : Journal of Urban Study 1997
Keywords : planning gains, negotiation, planning authority, The British –
planning system
,
3. REASONS for 3 chosen articles :
1. AICP Code Of Ethics and professional conduct - American Planners Association 2005
2. Green Cities, Growing Cities, Just Cities - Scott Campbell 1997
3. Environmental Ethics and Planning Theory - Timothy Beatley 1989
1. The City of theory -- Peter Hall 2001
2. Planning in the face of conflict - John Forester 1987
3. Contested Cities: Social Process and Spatial From - David Harvey 1997
1. Negotiating Planning Gains through the British Development Control System - Jim Claydon and Bryan Smith
1997
2 Excavating Lefebvre: The right to the city and its urban politics of the inhabitant - Mark Purcell 2002
3. Fresh Wind or Hot Air - Does the Governance Discourse Have Something to Offer to Spatial Planning -
Henning Nuissl and Dirk Heinrichs 2011
(Planning “Practice” issue in global neoliberalism's influences)
1
2
3
4. 1/27
Jim Claydon
Negotiating planning gains through the British -
Development Control System
Journal of Urban Study 1997
BOOKS (Town Planning Review, Planning Practice, and Research)
• Extending sustainably : An article from: Town and Country Planning 2005
• The RTPI's Education Commission: Context and Challenges (Caroline Brown, Jim Claydon, and Vincent Nadin) 2003
• Health and Urban Planning ( Hugo Barton, Jim Claydon, Isobel Daniels) 1999
• Negotiations in planning (Helen Sheldon and Jim Claydon) 1991
• Economic development is small district authorities (Jim Claydon, Jean Hillier) 1989
• Local authority economic development initiatives in South West England (Jim Claydon, Derrick Johnstone) 1986
*2007/8 President of Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI)
*Technical Director of Terence O'Rourke Planning Consultants
founded : 2009
*Head of School of Planning and Architecture at University of the West of
England (UWE) with 20 years lecturing experience and 30 years in
planning practice
Bryan Smith
**UK and Ireland Planning profession Association.
founded :1914 with over 23,000 members in 2012.
BSc MSc Dip TP MRTPI
**Defra (marine planning), Bath & NE Somerset Council (strategic
planning), CCW and Cornwall Council (maritime strategy)
5. The British Planning System
Planning Process
Planning Gains
Discretionary scope principles
(Private – public) negotiation
British Planning Frameworks
examined
3 cases relate commercial uses
Analytical framework
• Activity of negotiation
• The influences on it
• The actors involved
2/27
6. The British Planning Context
S70. 1990 Town & Country Planning Act, DoE, 1996, para. 117
Local authority is in principle entirely free to determine the material consideration that is
relevant to a particular planning application and impose such condition on planning permission
PPG24 (DoE, 1994, para. 2) Planning & Noise
To achieve separation in land uses, local planning authorities should consider whether it is practicable
to control or reduce noise levels, or to mitigate the impact of noise, through the use of conditions or
planning obligations.
PPG21 (DoE, 1992, para. 5.32) Tourism
Acceptable proposal for tourism related development may raise objections which if unresolved
would justify a refusal of permission. In such circumstances the local authority should consider
whether its objections can be resolved by imposing a planning condition
PPG17 (DoE, 1991, para. 22) Sport & Recreation
In built up areas, opportunities for creating new public open space may request local authorities to
enter planning obligations
PPG6 (DoE, 1996, para. 3.16) Town Center & Retail Developments
PG1 (DoE, 1997b, para. 36 ) General Policy & Principle
Planning obligations are useful instruments, fairly and reasonably related in scale and kind of
development… Planning obligations directly related to the proposed development….Planning
permission can not be bought and sold; local planning authorities can not allow their decisions to be
affected by the offer of extra inducements
…(parking provisions of town-center & superstores……it can play a dual role, servicing superstore as
well town center…it can be achieved by imposing/seeking agreement.
3/27
7. Case Studies
1. Superstore, ten-pin bowling center, public park and road improvements at
Bexleyheath, in south-east London in the London Borough of Bexley
Horizontal axis : Negotiating stages in the planning application process (pre-submission-post-decision)
Vertical columns : Activities, the influences upon them and the involvement of key actors at each stage
Framework used to analyze the evidence in case studies
Development
control process
Pre-application Submission Consultation Recommendation Outcome
Activity
Influences
Actor
Table : Development Control as a negotiating process
2. Superstore, football stadium and highway works at Weymouth, on the south
coast of southern England
3. Supermarket, industrial units, housing and highway improvements in the
Liverpool suburb of Woolton in north-west England
4/27
8. 1. Bexleyheath, south-east London
a) As major suburban shopping center in
the London Borough of Bexley
a) Being identified as a strategic center
in the Greater London Council
Development Plan.
Development
control process
Pre-application Submission Consultation Recommendation Outcome
Activity *Superstore 60.000
sq ft gross floor area
*Replace the
bowling center with
ice rink
Improve the
environmental quality
Additional size of
land for parking
load
*Adjoined design/physical fabric
to Parish church of Bexleyheath
(building mass and grounds)
*Ten-pin bowling center
preservation (near by the site)
*Local authority
*Land extension
Influences Major suburban
shopping center
*(Local politician
concern) risk for small
individual shop
*Supported by
LPA
*Asda’s ground-
level parking
*Agreement
among many
landowners
*Conservation act *Politicization of
the proposal
*Subsequent local
publicity
*Carters’
negotiation &
mediation among
landowners
Actor *Carters’ *LPA, *Borough Council,
*Local Politician,
*Carters’ (consultant)
*LPA, *Borough
Council, *Carters’
(consultant)
*Borough Council, *LPA,
*Carters’ (consultant), *Relevant
committee (Church)
*City planning
division, *Carters’
(consultant)
CASE in 1985
Bargaining
5/27 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexleyheath
9. 2. Weymouth, south coast of southern England
Development
control
process
Pre-application Submission Consultation Recommendation Outcome
Activity *Superstore in the
site of Weymouth
town football club
*Relocation
football club into
urban fringe
*Clear land purchase
agreement
*Scheme for new stadium *Re-negotiation
between Club &
Carters over additional
cost implications of
stadium safety features
*Local authority
*Permission over a
protracted period over new
stadium site
Influences *High number of
inhabitant
*New stadium site
integrated with local
community
*Fringe zone may
reduce club’s
ambience
*Supported by LPA
*Future planning to secure
new stadium
*Different local authority
for new stadium site
*Fire disaster at
Bradford stadium
*Negotiation was political
Both local & national levels
over stadium safety
Actor *Carters’ *Weymouth &
Portland Borough
Council, *Football
club committee,
*Carters’
*LPA, *Weymouth &
Portland Borough Council,
*Football club committee,
*Carters’, *Representatives
of the adjoining District
Council
*Football club
committee, *Carters’
*Carters’, *LPA,
*Development Company,
*Local politicians,
*Community representatives,
*Representatives of the
adjoining District Council
CASE in 1985
a) As popular holiday resort in southern
England with 60.000 inhabitants
b) A naval base and an origin for a ferry
service to the Channel Islands and Brittany.
Bargening & Mediating
6/27
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weymouth,_Dorset
10. 3. Woolton. north-west England
Development
control process
Pre-
application
Submission Consultation Recommendatio
n
Outcome
Activity *Supermarket
40 000 sq
*Rejected by LPA
& Liverpool City
Council
*Carters’ appeal submission *Mixed-use
proposal approved
*Local authority
*Planning permission
in conservation area
Influences *Prosperous
suburb
*Conservation
policies
*Mainly for
industry & housing
with modest retail
*Autumn 1996 Inspector acting on
behalf of the Secretary of State
*Relate to planning and highway
matters (range of highway works in
and around the conservation area
*The outcome of
the appeal
*Low political
involvement
*Inspector had
effectively acted as an
arbitrator imposing a
binding solution on
the participants.
Actor *Carters’ *LPA , *City
Council, *Carters’
*Technical officers of the City
Councils, *Carters’ consultants,
*Local politician
*Inspector,
*Planners for both
Carters’ & City
council
*Inspector, *City
council, *Carters’
CASE in 1994
A prosperous suburb with relatively
deprived conurbation,
Arbitrating
(State function)
7/27
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolton
11. Influences on Negotiation
1. Developer’s organizational structure
2. Developer’s Interest and concern
3. Political culture of the local authority (manner of negotiation between parties)
4. Planning gains on offer and being sought
5. The relative merits of planning conditions and planning gains.
Local Planning Authorities
Developer
Conclusion
1. Discretionary scope of development principles (open to negotiation)
2. Bureaucratic arrangements & political hierarchy (bureaucratic & judicial procedure)
3. Range of potentially involved actors (democracy : equality consequence)
8/27
Summaryof 3 Case Studies
No “set formula” for securing planning gain
(despite in a certain level of government guidance)
12. 9/27
• The Down-Deep Delight of Democracy (2013)
• To Inhabit Well: Counterhegemonic Movements and the Right to the City (2013)
• The Right to the City and Contemporary Urban Movements (2011)
• Hegemony and difference in political movements -- New Political Science (2009)
• Resisting neo-liberalization: Communicative Planning or Radical Democratic Movements? --Planning Theory (2009)
• Recapturing Democracy: neoliberalism and the struggle for alternative urban futures (2008)
• City-Regions, Neoliberal Globalization, and Democracy: A Research Agenda. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (2007)
• Urban Democracy and the Local Trap -- Urban Studies (2005)
• Citizenship and the right to the global city: reimagining the capitalist world order -- International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (2003)
BOOKS AND ARTICLES
Excavating Lefebvre : The right to the city and its -
urban politics of the inhabitant
Published in : GeoJournal 58: 99–108, 2002
Keywords : cities, citizenship, democracy, globalization, governance
Mark Purcell, MA, PhD
*Associate Professor, Urban Design and Planning.
University of Washington
Urban Geography, Urban Politics and Planning, Urban Democracy and
Citizenship, Globalization and governance change in cities, Political and
Social Theory, Urban political movements (especially Los Angeles and
Seattle), The politics of scale and the re-scaling in the global political
economy
1995 MA, 1998 PhD University of California (USA)
1992 BA Duke University (Russian)
13. 1. Articulate a detailed statement of Lefebvre’s "right to the city" entailed
Henri Lefebvre :
The right to the city ’Le Droit à la ville’1968
*Right to change ourselves by changing the city (freedom to make & remake our cities). The transformation inevitably
depends upon the exercise of a collective power to reshape the processes of urbanization
The critique of everyday life. 1968, 1973, 1996
*Capitalism is surviving and reproducing itself in everyday-lives that continue to diminish the quality of everyday life, and
inhibit real self-expression
**Individuality, Mystifications, Money (fetishism & economic alienation), Needs (psychological & moral alienation),
Work (alienation of worker/man), Freedom (man’s power over nature & over his own nature)
10/27
Excavating Lefebvre :
The right to the city, & its “urban politics of the inhabitant”
Purpose :
2. Examine the neoliberal restructuring’s consequences for urban democracy
14. Democracy
City
Neoliberal restructuring processes
„Right to the city‟
11/27
Globalization
Neo-liberal
Economy
Capitalisms
City
laissez-faire
Potential to be
disenfranchisement
Equality
City new shape
**Globalization of Large corporations by capitalism power/
neoliberalism will increase disenfranchisement of citizenship
and imperiled democracy.
18. 15/27
Lefebvre’s “right to the city” New urban politics
“Urban politics of the inhabitant”
Social & Spatial
structure of the city
desirable/undesirable
outcomes
spatial
social
**Offers radical alternative, directly
challenges & rethinks to current structure of
capitalism & liberal-democratic citizenship,
that seems disconcerting because we don’t
understand what kind of a city these
new urban politics will produce
19. Problem: Global restructuring and declining enfranchisement in cities
“Right to the city”
Geography / spatial
Social (democracy & enfranchisement in cities)
16/27
3. Transferred state functions
(Goodwin & Painter 1996; Jones 1999)
Post-1970. Cities’ global restructuring --in the way cities are governed-- :
1. Re-scaled City
2. Re-oriented policy
into non-state & quasi-state bodies
(shifting government to governance)
(from redistribution toward competition)
20. 17/27
Solution : Right to the city?
“Right to the city”
Lefebvre : A call for radical restructuring of
social, political, and economic relationship
1. Liberal-democratic citizenship relations (right to
participation in the face of governance
change)
2. Capitalist social relations (inhabitants participate
centrally and directly in decision-making)
Purcell : Scalar politics (scale /degree of
participation/empowerment)
1. Rescaling of the present structure of democratic
participation
2. Rescaling of how political membership is
defined.
22. Fresh wind or hot Air - Does the governance -
discourse have something to offer to spatial planning
Henning Nuissl
Dirk Heinrichs
Published in : Journal of Planning Education and Research 31: 47, 2011
Keywords : governance, governance discourse, spatial planning practice, -
empirical analysis of planning
Professor
at Applied geography & town planning department
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Research fellow of Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research—
UFZ in Leipzig, Germany.
interest : urban sprawl, land use change, social geography, and
urban and regional governance.
Teacher
at the Technical University of Berlin and the
Vietnamese-German University. Ho Chi Minh City
Senior researcher at the Institute of Transport Research of the
German Aerospace Center. Berlin-Germany.
Interests : governance of climate change, linkages between land
use change, housing policy, and social-spatial segregation.
19/27
23. Controller & regulator structure
societal actors
/Politician
governmental
Type of governance concept :
1. Governance as the opposite of government
2. Governance as a normative set of rules
3. Governance as a comprehensive analytical category pertaining to the
regulation of publicly relevant affairs at the interface of state, market, and
civil society.
(Spatial planning as one of its products)
20/27
24. Article discussion :
1. What constitutes “good governance” and its potential
assumptions for “good planning”
2. Aspects relates governance concept (understanding how
actors, relationships, and formal and informal norms that
shaped real “planning situations” and outcomes.
21/27
27. Potential “Governance Concept” for Spatial Planning
24/27
1. Reflecting on Normative Principles of “Good” Planning
2. Reflecting on the Practice of Spatial Planning
28. The Governance Concept : as a Tool for Exploring
Planning Processes
25/27
1. Actors
2. Relationships
3. Institutional Framework
4. The Decision-Making Process
5. Summary
29. Conclusion26/27
Type of Concept of governance has potential to inform and support
spatial planning in several ways :
1. It provides orientation for the contemporary role of spatial planning
in the wider context of society
2. Encourages systematic reflection on current planning practices,
3. As base concept for empirical analysis of planning processes
4. May appear as normative device for planning profession