The document summarizes estimates of the global and European burden of foodborne disease. Globally, an estimated 600 million people fall ill from contaminated food each year, resulting in 420,000 deaths. In Europe, over 23 million people become ill from unsafe food annually, including 3 million children under 5, resulting in around 5,000 deaths. The majority of illnesses and deaths in both regions are caused by diarrheal diseases such as norovirus, campylobacteriosis, and non-typhoid salmonella infections. Toxoplasmosis is also a significant cause of foodborne disease burden in Europe. Proper hygiene and food safety practices throughout the food chain are necessary to reduce the public health impact of foodborne