Essay Reference.pdf

Essay Reference
Writing an essay on the topic of "Essay Reference" can be quite challenging. It requires a deep
understanding of the concept of referencing within academic writing, including various citation
styles such as APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Additionally, one must be well-versed in the
specific guidelines and rules for referencing sources, including books, journal articles, websites,
and other forms of media.
The difficulty lies not only in comprehending these guidelines but also in applying them
accurately throughout the essay. Proper referencing is crucial not only for giving credit to the
original authors but also for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism.
Moreover, crafting an essay on this topic requires clear and concise explanations of different
referencing styles, examples of in-text citations and reference lists, and discussions on why
referencing is important in academic writing.
Overall, writing an essay on the topic of "Essay Reference" demands meticulous attention to
detail, a strong grasp of academic writing conventions, and the ability to effectively
communicate complex ideas related to referencing.
Similar essays and much more can be ordered on HelpWriting.net.
Essay Reference Essay Reference

The Electric Drive Revolution And Electric Cars
Capstone Introduction Paragraph
The electric drive revolution will become accepted and advance over time, just like
computers and cell phones have over the last few days (anonymous). Electric cars
have been around for many years. But they just started coming back around in the
21st century. Before anyone who had charging stations they would have to switch out
their battery for their electric car whenever it ran out. The electric cars were created
to basically compete with gas powered cars. They were also created to reduce the
pollution created by gas cars. Countries all over the world have started to create
more and more electric cars. In fact, in this exact moment Japan already has more
charging stations than gas stations which could possibly mean that they already
have more electric cars than gas cars. The first electric car was created in the early
1900 s by Thomas Edison. People are only starting to go back to electric cars
because charging stations were invented. With charging stations in place now
people won t have to rely on gas stations and gas powered cars, they will only rely
on the more environment friendly charging stations and electric cars. Also with
electric cars you have a lot more options to pick from when it comes to batteries to
buy and charge. You can use lead acid batteries, zinc air batteries, and many more.
Plus using electricity instead of gas is a lot cheaper. With time, gas powered cars
will become extinct. Electric cars will continue to

Annotation Of Functional Variation By Personal Genomes...
Annotation of functional variation in personal genomes using RegulomeDB
INTRODUCTION
The current evolution of various techniques to sequence the genome of any species
has led to newer heights of genome sequencing. Also, the annotation of data provides
a more detailed explanation about the variations in the phenotypes. The study of these
variations can help in identifying the normal and the diseased phenotypes. Generally
the approaches have been limited to the DNA coding regions that causes disruption in
the gene function but it has also been found that majority of the variations fall outside
the coding regions and have been difficult to interpret. The ENCODE project,
however, has mapped open chromatin and the protein binding regions for a ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To demonstrate the utility of the approach the results obtained from sequencing 69
genomes, determined from Complete Genomics and HapMap project were utilized.
Numerous regulatory variants were identified and reproduction of results from a
recent GWAS study was possible, which showed a single nucleotide variant being the
causative variant of lupus (Adrianto et al.2011). A testable hypothesis was also
derived when the results were compared from the database.
The aim of this experiment was to align all the variants with the regulatory
sequences available from different sources. To do this first, the functional role for
every variant was assigned and then the database was used to identify the
functional variants in the genomes (of 69 normal individuals). All the ENCODE
transcription factors like ChIP seq, FAIRE, histone ChIP seq and DNase I
hypersensitive site data were included. The table 1 below in the results shows the
list of all the transcription factors ranging from the ChIP seq from NCBI, eQTLs,
ChIP exo (Rhee and Pugh 2011) and the dsQTLs data (Degner et al. 2012). A total of
962 data sets were included and they covered almost 100 tissues and cell lines,
representing around 60 million annotations.
RESULTS
Table 1
The biological assays performed were continued using two computational predictors,
first the prediction of TF binding in

Frequency Of The Radio Frequency Technology
The Radio Frequency Technology is a device that are described as a chip
implementation. For many people is a new technology that simplifies professional
works and reduce human errors, for other is a controversial and political issue. To
have our own perception we need to learn about what is RFID. Radio Frequency
Identification is the new technology that is used by many companies, and the
healthcare is not the exemption. According to the FDA Radio Frequency
Identification is a wireless technology have two components: tags and readers. The
readers is a device that has more than one antenna that transmit radio waves and
receive signals back from the tag (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2014). The
tags use the radio waves to communicate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Food and Drug Administration, 2014). This Technology helps the nurses to organize
their job, and to meet the client s needs. This technology as many other systems can
be altered or damage the equipment that are working under the radio waves for the
electromagnetic disturbance (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2014). The RFID is
a technology that is more often used in the hospital system, the professional staff
need to be aware of those patients that use pacemakers, implantable cardioveter
defibrillation, and other electronic medical devices (U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, 2014). This warning is because the wave frequency can alter or
damage those devices and may cause the patients health worse (U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, 2014). The U. S. Food and Drug Administration is the organization
that approves and provides a number of health related services to the U. S. citizen
(MedicineNet, Inc, 2012). The RFID is a service that is offered to the clients in the
health setting, the FDA takes action with other organizations to minimize the possible
problems that can arise from this technology (U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
2014). The FDA take steps to study potential effects in relation with medical devices.
One is working with manufactures of potentially susceptible medical devices to test
their product for any adverse effect (U.S. Food and

Divine Morality In The Poisonwood Bible
In the words of Pauline Hopkins, And, after all, our surroundings influence our
lives and characters as much as fate, destiny, or any supernatural agency. In the
post colonial fiction, The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, a family of
six is being led blind into the Congo in the name of Jesus and left all their modern
conveniences behind. There are many shifts in the daily lives and beliefs of the
Price s from the simple change of drinking water to the complexity of what Jesus
truly means in their lives.While adapting to the new normal throughout the
developing years of the Price children s lives, the second eldest daughter, Leah Price,
starts discovering who she is and how she is going to take on the task of life. By
replacing each... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As their journey to and through the Congo is just beginning it is already seen that
compromise will be the key source for survival. The Congo did not have much to
offer the Price family, though Leah has high expectations for it. She expected
everything: jungle flowers, wild roaring beasts. God s Kingdom in its pure,
unenlightened glory. ( Kingsolver, 17) The Congo is already revealing an
expectation Leah would never have found between the pages of a King James
version, the rewiring of her thoughts on equality and her inner need to fight for
justice are compelling emotions that are overtaking her. She can see that this place
poses a potential challenge much greater than anything a hot Georgia summer put her
family through. Still measuring her worth in the few short breaths her father permits
her, Leah is still determined the Congo would not stop her from gaining the
acceptance of her father. If only I could ever bring forth all that I knew quickly
enough to suit father (Kingsolver, 37), but little did she know that nothing her female
mind could do or say would suit the righteous Nathan Price. Similar to The White
Man s Burden, once given the thought of superiority nothing beneath that was
beneficial. Leah s cognitive thought process is starting its shift into survivor instead of

Magic In Fantasy Mythology
Magic and myth serve a multitude of roles in the fantasy genre. Magic is often
used as a significant plot device and can exist in a fantasy work for several
purposes; magic is used as a mode of enticement to peak the reader s interest and
signifier of the genre, it is used to advance the plot, and, magic is also used as a
device in which the author can explore real world concepts and contemporary
concerns in a way that is both immediate, yet removed from reality. The incorporation
of traditional mythology is also frequent in fantasyworks as they are a source of
inspiration that also draws the reader s attention without requiring too much
explanation for the audience to understand, they can also aid the work in becoming
more relatable to the reader s own reality. The incorporation of mythology could
have a religious agenda as in C.S. Lewis s The Lionthe Witch and the Wardrobe.
Lewis uses magic and the fantasy genre to incorporate Christian mythology and
create a text which serves as an introduction to Christianity, in a way that he
believes will interest children. The inclusion of mythology in fantasy fiction also
connects the reader s own reality to the fictitious one in the text, making the text
feel more applicable to the reader s own life. In Harry Potter and the Prisoner of
Azkaban, J.K. Rowling uses magic as a device to create major plot points, for
example, the magic that protects Harry throughout the series due to his mother s
sacrificial death, and even more

Current State Of New Zealand And The United States Of...
Over the last thirty years the economic rise of China has contributed to a worldwide
shift in power. Discussing the current state of New Zealand s relationship with both
China and the United States of America (USA), this essay will outline likely future
foreign policy choices. Authors such as Mosher and Krauthammer see the rise of
China as a threat to the West that must be contained, a view which is not widely
accepted. With reference to New Zealand s recent economic and strategic success this
essay will suggest that future foreign policymust work to deepen relations with both
countries. New Zealand must not choose between China nor the USA, instead a
broad based approach to trade and international relationsshould be maintained.
In 2008 New Zealand was the first of the Organisation for Economic Co operation
and Development countries to sign a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China. As
a result China has overtaken the USA as our second largest trading partner, with
exports increasing from NZ$2.3 billion in 2008 to NZ$6.7 billion in 2012. In 2010
New Zealand set the goal of doubling two way trade with China by 2015, a goal
which was achieved a full year earlier. Speaking to the New Zealand Institute of
International Affairs (NZIIA) in 2010 John Key described New Zealand China
relations as unquestionably and unashamedly an economic relationship . Without
pausing the New Zealand and Chinese governments have been quick to capitalize on
this recent economic success. The

Similarities And Differences Between Jurassic World And...
In the novel Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton and Universal Studios Films Jurassic
World and Jurassic Park there are a substantial amount of similarities. Especially in
those of the characters, from both the film and novel. The character Alan Grant from
the novel Jurassic Park closely resembles the character Owen Grady from Jurassic
World. Such things include, the jobs both character have in their designated film or
novel and also the dinosaurs they are involved with. The theme both these characters
convey throughout either the novel or film is the will to survive in dangerous
situations. In the film, Jurassic World presented by Universal Studios one of the main
characters Owen Grant, is a dinosaurresearcher who is employed by Jurassic World.
Owen Grand, portraits a self willed and confident character in the film. One thing
that makes Owen standout from all the other characters is his will to connect with
the dinosaurs almost as like a family. This can clearly be shown in the film when
he s training the raptors Blue, Charlie, and Delta. The compassion towards the
raptor s sets him apart from most characters in the film because he embraces the
dinosaurs while everyone else has fear. Not necessarily fear for the dinosaurs but
fear what they can be when left alone without guardians from the park. In the other
hand Owen has the confidence to train these animals and create a bond with the
animals which later in the film comes in handy. Owen Grady was a member of the
U.S.

Liqueur As A Liqueur
Q What is liqueur ???
A Liqueur is an Alcoholic Beverage made from a distilled spirit that has been
flavored with cream, flower, spices, nuts or herbs and bottled with added sugar or
other sweetness.
Difference between Liquor and Liqueur
в¦ЃA liquor is an alcoholic drink that is distilled from plants such as Jin, Vodka, Rum,
and Whiskey.
в¦ЃA liqueur is a sweet or herbal alcoholic that is made from herbs, flower, nuts, and
spices plus sugar and a spirit such as grain alcohol, vodka or rum.
в¦ЃMany liqueurs are made in France such as Cassis made with black currant, Pastis
flavored with anise seeds.
в¦ЃOne of the most famous liqueurs to be developed by European monks is Green
Chartreuse. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
в¦ЃSome liqueurs combine chocolate with other flavors like Cheri Suisse, Tiramisu
and Vandermit
GODIVA This chocolate liqueur is a premium liqueurs that can stand alone or be
mixed into your favorite sweet drink. It comes in dark chocolate and white chocolate
varieties.
SABRA Liqueur This liqueur is manufactured in Israel this liqueur has alcoholic
content of 30 %. The main flavor is orange and chocolate
DJANGOA This one kind of a liqueur is produced using dark chocolate and aniseed.
It is bottled and produced by Period Ricardo.
MOZART BLACK This liqueurs is produced in Austria and it has a bittersweet taste
with notes of vanilla. Other type of Liqueurs manufactured by Mozart are Mozart
Gold Chocolate and Mozart Black Chocolate liqueur.
CREME DE CACAO This liqueur originates from France and contrary to popular
perception. It does not contain any cream. The word crГЁme refers to its thick, syrupy

Rhetorical Analysis Of Earl Spencer s Eulogy To Diana
Not a single author writes a piece without some type of intention. They always
have a goal in mind, typically to interest/persuade their audience to look at
something from their point of view. Other wise, the piece hasn t completed its main
goal and is in a sense, meaningless. This is displayed in 4 articles related to the
death of Princess of Wales, Diana in August of 1997. This tragic accident occurred as
she was being driven by her butler through a tunnel. They were traveling at a rather
fast pace to escape the photographers following them not to far behind, when the car
hit one of the pillars of the tunnel and then crashed into a wall. After this event, many
speeches and articles were written pertaining to her death. Although all of them...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article that wikipedia has about princess Diana is no different. It was made to
inform the public about the event of her death. It like the eulogy, uses logos to
prove the article to be trustworthy by giving specific and accurate description of the
accident. It contained statements such as On 31 August 1997 Diana was involved
in a car accident in the Pont de l Alma road tunnel in Paris, along with her new
lover Dodi Al Fayed, and their driver Henri Paul. (Wikipedia entry for Princess
Diana)This gives the full names of all the people in the car as well as the exact
road they were driving on when the crash occurred, proving that the article is
strictly factual. As well as that, it included a controversy to prove that every point of
view has been explored. Along with that, the article displays a hint of ethos by using
information from trustworthy sources such as Earl Spencer speaking about Diana s
burial site and information from Mohamed Al Fayed about Diana s possible
pregnancy. With the combination of accurate factual informations and making the
audience feel like what they read comes from a reliable source, those put together
makes for a very strong

leading and managing changes Essay
1.0Introduction
1.1Background
The David Jones is iconic department store in Australian retail industry, but the net
profit of David Jones has been decreasing because of the rapid retail environmental
changes, unhealthy cultures, and global online attack. The problems of declining net
profit in David Jones are creating make it essential to apply the most suitable change
management for company.
1.2Aim The aim of this report is not only applying the change management theory,
model, and style for David Jones and David Jones CEO, Paul Zahra, but also
supporting the arguments through case studies in order to find practical solution.
1.3Scope
This report presents the view that a positive model, modular transformation and ...
it is supported by case studies that the linkage between inability of identifying of
retail environmental changes and Zahra s new rescue plan for David Jones failed
because after the new rescue plan of Zahra, net profit and share price continued to
decrease. Moreover, the case study said that it may be a good five years before
strategy can be assessed properly (Waddell Waddell, Cummings Worley 2014).
On the other hand, Lewin s change model or action research model is not suitable
for David Jones case because of focusing on more problems in the organisation than
concentrating on retail environmental changes. The result of implementation of
Lewin s change model or action research model would be led to the strategic
failure. The possibility of positive model of planned change for David Jones makes
it necessary for the company to use positive model.
3. THE CURRENT RESTRUCTURE OF DAVID JONES
3.1 Current business restructure analysis
Even though this report agrees with the current restructure and rescue plan of David
Jones, which were divided main three parts including eleven subparts that are
renovating store policies, focusing its core strengths, and transferring from traditional
business to technologically oriented business, I want to add two main parts that are
sustainable training and focused marketing strategy.
3.2

Lord Chesterfield s Letter To His Son
All a parent wants, is for their child to succeed in life; they want them to do things
that were once thought of as impossible. Lord Chesterfield, in the letter to his son,
asserts that he does not mean to dictate as a parent , but rather as a friend , in order
to give his son exceptional advice (Chesterfield). He uses various examples of
parallelism, such as through the pronoun I, and he also appeals to the audience, in
this case his son, with pathos. At the beginning of almost every sentence, he opens
with I in phrases such as I employ so much of my time and I have no womanish
weakness (Chesterfield). He uses this anaphora to show that he himself values in
specific things and now he wants to share those beliefs with his son. The

Bhopal Gas Disaster
Executive Summary On December 3, 1984, toxic poisonous methyl isocyanate gas
leaked from Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL s) pesticide plant in Bhopal. The
gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst
industrial catastrophe. Thousands of people were killed instantly and more than
25,000 people have died of gas related illnesses, several thousands more maimed for
life since. Union Carbide negotiated a settlement with the Indian Government in
1989 for $470 million a total of only $370 to $533 per victim a sum too small to pay
for most medical bills. In 1996, t elve years after the disaster, Union Carbide became
part of the Dow Chemical w Corporation, which flatly refused to assume any
liabilities in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, few denizens had not only fraudulently got the names of their kin
included in the compensation list, they also managed to obtain the compensation
more than once for the same individual. Amazingly, the compensation was
allegedly sanctioned by the same deputy commissioner twice without noticing the
irregularity. A woman Naznee Siddiqui allegedly got the name of her daughter
Faiza Siddiqui included in the beneficiaries list despite the girl being born three
years after the gas tragedy. The alleged fraud did not end here, as the woman
claimed the compensation twice in the name of her daughter. Interestingly, the
woman in an affidavit claimed that her daughter was present at the time of gas
leakage but the mark sheet of the girl stated her date of birth as September 30,
1987. Both the claims were sanctioned in 1999 by the same deputy commissioner,
RK Bhave, wherein the girl was made eligible for compensation of Rs 25,000 each.
The claim numbers of the girl were 138071 and 139067. Apart from the girl, the
mother and her son also obtained compensation of Rs 70,000 and Rs 25,000 in the
year 1994 and 1999, respectively. The claims clearly contained the name of the girl,
her parents name, residence and age. Despite this, they were sanctioned twice in
four months. The girl was also directed to remain present in the claims court on
March 18 and July 19, 1999, to receive compensation as per the claimed letters.
Bhartiya Jan Morcha district president

Advantages And Benefits Of Internet Advertising
There are numerous channels and media that offer you the opportunity to get the best
in Internet advertising strategy.
To understand how it works, how it develops and grows Web advertising is vital.
Then I show my overview of why internet advertising is as effective as a means of
promoting your idea, product, service, project or profession.
My idea is that this will serve as an introduction, you will then interiorizarte and meet
more fully the tools you can implement in your project to achieve the results you
want .
Internet advertising Terminology
To clarify starting from the basics, the Internet advertising also known as Digital
Marketing, Internet Marketing, Web Marketing or Online Marketing.
The term Internet Advertising or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We enumerate the Advantages and Benefits of Internet advertising. effective Internet
Free Newsletters
The costs of Internet advertising are (for now) is generally more economical
compared to other means .
The design and campaign strategy, if well planned, can reach a wide audience (you
can advertise to users anywhere in the world) at a lower price in a very simplified
way, accessible to everyone.
The Internet advertising to show off your brand to consumers around the world who
buy products and services physical or virtual at your own pace and convenience.
The Internet Advertising provides detailed statistics that measure more easily and at a
much lower cost all user activity with your brand.
Virtually all elements of an advertising campaign on the Web can be traced and
validated in some way.
L os methods for Internet advertising are revolutionary and offer several alternatives
, including pay per impression (CPM: cost per thousand impressions), pay per click
(CPC you pay each time you click on an advertisement), pay per Views (PPV: pay for
video display) or pay per action or acquisition (PPA: an advertiser pays for a specific
action in relation to advertising, such as query submission form or a

Us Marines Essay
There are many career fields available to young adults in the United States of
America, some of which include the military. The Marines is a great career field
because people can apply themselves in a structured environment gaining self
respect along with learning skills that will help them later in life. Specifically, the
Marines are a proud organization that celebrates their history, uniforms, as well as
their principals and values. The Marines were established on November 10, 1775
when the Continental Congress met to create two battalions of Marines to fight on
sea and shore. Samuel Nicholas, a military man of Philadelphia, was appointed
captain of the Marines on the November 28, 1775 and established the first recruiting
headquarters at Tun s Tavern, Philadelphia. Every year, the Marine Corps marks
November 10 with a celebration of the brave spirit which compelled these men and
thousands since to defend our country as United States Marines. Serving on land and
sea, the Marines distinguished themselves as a military branch through several
important operations throughout the Revolutionary War. Captain Samuel Nichols
lead the first landing, successfully capturing New Providence Island in the Bahamas,
which was British territory, in March 1776. After American Independence in 1783,
the Marines were disbanded, as well as the Navy at the time. However, a decade
later, increasing conflict in the seas with Revolutionary France caused the United
States to reform the Navy and

1934 Dbq
The effects of the economic market crash of 1929 appeared in how the public
sustained severe losses at the hands of securities traders and corporations. With the
unmistakable need to restore financial specialist trust in the securities market
President Roosevelt pushed for a huge securities regulation and the creation of the
Securities Act of 1933 sprouted along with the approval of Congress. Then in a year
later in 1934 Congress observed the need to make modifications to the 1933 Act by
establishing an independent governmental regulatory body the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC main responsibility came to be to ensure and
protect the public against malpractices in the securities and financial markets. As the
years passed businesses and technology advances developed and the economic market
expanded. With the economy market positive rise many companies needed to keep up
and acted upon fraudulent acts in order to stay in the business competition.
Companies acted fraudulent by cooking the books in recording... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is primarily concerned is requiring companies
to disclosure their material information to investors. Different from the 1933 Act,
which consisted mainly on a onetime disclosure statute when an issuer sells its
shares to investors, the Securities Exchange Act 1934 Act requires periodic
disclosures by issuers that hold a publicly equity securities. The 1934 Act is to
protect investors after the issuer becomes a public company. Issuers with publicly
traded equity securities, Must report annually to its shareholders and submit annual
and quarterly reports to the SEC (Mollar, Barnes, Langvardt, Prenkert, and McCrory,
pg. 1206, 2016). Another difference between these two acts is that under the 1934
Act issuers must register classes of securities, and on the 1933 Act it requires only
for the term of an issuance of

Divorce Process
If you are getting divorced in Arizona, you might be nervous about the process. But
in a lot of cases, it s simpler than you think. In some cases you will be the only
active participant your spouse will not respond. In other cases, you and your spouse
will agree on the terms in your divorce case. If you fall into either of these categories,
you don t need to go to trial.
If you have decided to get divorced you re probably wondering a few things...how
much does divorce in AZ cost and how do you get started? Costs vary depending
upon your choice of legal representation as well as the situation at hand. The more
you and your spouse agree on, the faster and more affordable the divorce process
will typically be. To get started, you can initiate the divorce by contacting your
divorce attorney and requesting that they file a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage
through the Court. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cost is minimal in order to make it a reasonable request of all divorcing
parents. There are also many times and locations available for you to choose from in
order to make sure that it isn t an unreasonable stress for any involved.
If you are not able to reach an agreement with your spouse regarding the terms of
your divorce, you can attempt to utilize an experienced attorney as a mediator.
Successful mediation of your divorce case will significantly decrease the overall
divorce in AZ cost for your case. Most mediation can be completed in 1 4 hours.
They can also assist in filing the necessary divorce court documents.
In situations where mediation is not successful, you will need to turn to your attorney
for representation in court. The cost of an Arizona divorce attorney varies depending
upon the amount of help you need.
If you need to discuss the cost of divorce in AZ further, contact the Arizona divorce
and family law attorneys at Hildebrand

Autobiographical Event Research Paper
My autobiographical event that is important to me is when my uncle picked my
dad and I up in the family truck. It all started when my uncle knocked on the door
asking for my dad and I. He said get in the truck were going for a ride, And of
course we got in thinking we re gonna have a talk or something like that. Then he
turns into the river and we start freaking out because we ve never been in the river
when it was flowing especially when the water was that deep. So were driving in the
shallow area and it starts getting deeper and soon the whole hood is under water he
stomps on the gas pedal, The truck catches traction and starts doing a wheelie, We
start creeping out of the water and then the truck stops and is sinking down. We shut
the truck

The Boundaries Of Compassion By Bernhard Schlink
Monsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous
are the common men, the functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking
questions.
Primo Levi
Compassion emotion one feels in response to suffering of others that motivates a
desire to help, based on cerebral notions such as fairness, justice and interdependence.
The Reader by Bernhard Schlink tests the boundaries of compassion by tackling the
question of German guilt. The story follows Michal Berg and his life long struggle
between condemning and understanding a Nazi guard he passionately fell in love
with as a young boy. Through Michael and Hanna s lives, Schlink unravels the other
side of the Holocaust experience of the perpetrators and their loved ones. As we
devaur shades deeper into their characters, we come to see them both as victims of
their circumstance, two people caught on opposite sides of regime clash, where
misunderstanding runs as deep as their guilt and shame. Through abundance of
symbolism and brisk writing style, Schlink takes us all the way back to beginnings,
questioning the meaning of individual agency, impact of law on morality, and
transitional accountability. Through love and loss, conscious and unconscious pain,
compassion and condemnation, The Reader humanizes the perpetrators of the
Holocaust and contests us to understand. Understanding the crimes of the past, rather
than condemning them, we achieve liberation from chains of the dead and restore

African American Youth Research
Travis, R., Leech, T. J. (2014). Empowerment based positive youth development: A
new understanding of healthy development for African American youth. Journal Of
Research On Adolescence (Wiley Blackwell), 24(1), 93 116. doi:10.1111/jora.12062
Description
Researchers have been begun to emphasize how young individuals use their personal
strengths and abilities to persevere through difficult situations and create a more
positive outcome for themselves. However, current research connecting this strengths
based approach to African Americanyouth development is very scarce. Past
descriptions of African American males and females in academia have been
extremely negative. The goal of this article is to use this positive, strengths based
approach ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, I would implement trauma and diversity trainings for all educators and staff
members in schools that focus on how trauma experiences can impact an individual s
emotional and behavioral development and their ability to succeed academically and
in other settings. The diversity portion of this training would focus on the cultural
differences that are experienced by individuals of different races and ethnicities
because it is important to be culturally sensitive, especially when teaching young
minority individuals. Secondly, my practicum placement is in OKC public schools
and the school social workers in the district serve very high need populations and
many individuals have a negative connotation of the students who attend these
schools. I will work to change the negative dialogue that surrounds these schools to a
positive one, so that the individuals who are guiding these children through the
school system will not continue to lower their expectations of these students and
negatively impact their educational experience. I will do this by only focusing on the
student s strengths when conversing with teachers and principals. Thirdly, I would
advocate for schools to make it a part of their curriculum to allow students to explore
their heritages in the hopes of helping students create positive ethnic identities, which
has been linked to positive outcomes for

Minimum Wage And Magical Thinking Opinion
Minimum Wage and Magical Thinking Opinion In the reading of Minimum wage
and magical thinking he discusses that raising the minimum wage would have a
negative impact and would actually hurt those that it is supposed to help and I would
agree. Raising the minimum wage would cause inflation to rise, thus basically
canceling out what it was intended to do and making the US dollar worth less.
Secondly, minimum wageincrease would cause the price of goods to rise and then
less people will be buying so, then you are paying employees more and making less
revenue. Lastly, this would hurt the very people that raising the minimum wage is
intended to help because the number of jobs that are entry level or low skilled will
drop and then people who were making a 7.25 minimum wage will now be earning
a 0 dollar wage. Minimum wage does not need to increase, especially not as drastic
as some people are calling for and the positive outcome that is thought it would
produce actually would be doing more harm than good. If the minimum wage were to
rise inflationin turn would rise too as Issac Newton s third law says for every action
there is an equal and opposite reaction. The general idea is to pay people more money
, but not to increase the cost of goods which in a perfect world that may work, but
this is the real world and that isn t how it works. If for example, McDonalds starts
paying their minimum wage employees 10.10 nationwide in turn what used to be a
one dollar cheeseburger

The Importance Of The Skid Counselor Training Model
Professional counselors are very compassionate and caring people who tend to put
others needs before their own, which can lead to burnout. Burnout comes from stress
within the job. Maintaining awareness of stressors for counselors is very important.
Some ways to know that you re burning out is when it seems you re dragging yourself
into work, give advice as a shortcut rather than helping clients, begin sessions late and
/or end early, doze off during sessions, experience a decline in empathy, do things
against the ethical code, push your theory amongst clients rather than listening and
changing your approach for the betterment of the clients and even when one feels
relieved when clients cancel scheduled appointments.
Using self assessment and plan coping strategies plays a big part in counselors self
evaluating themselves. And the SCTM helps counselors enhance their skills. The
Skilled Counselor Training Model (SCTM) was developed by incorporating
training of both low and high level counseling skills through having trainees learn
about, observe, and perform skills, and then self assess as well as receive peer and
instructor feedback (Urbani et al., 2002). Research has found the SCTM approach to
reliably improve trainee counseling skills (Smaby et al., 1999), lead to skill transfer
into work with actual clients (Schaefle, Smaby, Maddux, Cates, 2005), and enhance
counselor self efficacy (Urbani et al., 2002).
The Skilled Counseling Training Model (SCTM) is a training program

Assess the claim that gender differences in educational...
Assess the claim that gender differences in educational achievement are primarily the
result of changes in wider society .
Gender differences in achievement can be explained best by changes that have
occurred in factors outside of school, known as external factors. A DfES (2007) bar
chart showed that throughout the years (1985 2007), there has been a higher
percentage of females that achieved five or more A* C grades at GCSE. The
percentage has been constantly increasing at a faster rate than the male percentage.
This proves that changes in wider society have affected both genders differently, but
girl s achievement has benefited from this more. The more rapid improvement in girl
s results can be explained best by one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
So today both men and women have the same working rights. This force of women
is a good example of girls in education now wanting to work hard so they can get
good, well paid jobs just like boys can. Girls have been encouraged to see their
future in terms of having paid work, rather than just housewives with no part time
job on the side. However, there are obvious examples of men still having an
authority over women. Most head teachers of schools today are male and the actual
subject/year teachers tend to be female with less male teachers. An Equal Pay Act
was introduced in 1970 making it illegal to pay women less than men and in 1975
the Sex Discrimination Act was introduced in 1975, which outlaws sex
discrimination in the world of work. Since 1975, the pay gap has decreased from
30% to only 17%, but there is still a gap. There has also been an increase in the
percentage of women in employment from 47%, in 1959, to over 70% in 2007.
Due to women being mothers, the growth of the service sector and flexible part time
jobs has opened up plenty of opportunities for women to work. Yet traditional men s
jobs have declined. Margaret Prosser says that in the last 30 years since the Equal
Pay Act there have been many changes in women s economic participation and
achievement... and accessing training and jobs which previous generations would not
have considered open to women. The fact that there have been

Thesis For Lakota Drought
Lakota Drought: Are Dams Key to Resolving Soil Instability? For decades the
Lakota tribe on the South Dakota plains had been living comfortably off of the
lush land. They used the soil s nutrients and the fresh rain water to plant their crops
and help them grow. They practiced their customs and sang their songs on the
immense amount of land that they had. The land was as beautiful as ever and
mother earth was healthy. Over the years as times changed, the climate did as well.
Fifteen years of on and off again drought has plagued the Cheyenne River
Reservation of South Dakota and has left it almost impossible for the soil to absorb
water. In a response to climate change, one Lakota family has organized a grassroots
group to start a dam building... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to an online source The Lakota Indians are a tribal Native American group
that resides in the northern part of the United States. Native Americans are
considered the first nation of North America. Although a large number of Indians
have immersed themselves into American culture, several tribal groups carry out
their daily affairs on Indian reservations . Many members from the tribe have left
to other locations and have adapted to a new lifestyle, meanwhile, others have
decided to stay in its original spot. One Lakota family decided to stay even though
life on the Cheyenne River Reservation hasn t always been that great. The soil used
to be rich and healthy. The rain used to provide necessary resources for survival.
However, due to climate change this created a major complication for the tribe.
Lately the land is not a fertile as it once was due to an inconsistent drought within
the past fifteen years. Although the hills look lush and green, it is a facade
because they re not really what they appear to be. Within recent months it has
rained heavily, but the soil is all dried up and is incapable of absorbing the water.
[T]he dry ground was unable to absorb the large quantities of rain, which ran off
into flooded creeks down the Missouri River, without ever replenishing the aquifer.
As a result of this, the soil cannot retain rich nutrients from the rainwater and this
causes the soil to dry up. This is a worrisome issue for current Lakota people living
on the land because they are not able to grow crops or drink fresh water from the
aquifer. They must limit their water consumption and plant their crops elsewhere.
The current natives are unable to truly live off of the land like their people once
did. In response to this problem, a Lakota family has started a grassroots group
called, Mni, to start a water project. One of the grassroots groups

Coast Guard Case Study
1.It is with great pride and tremendous pleasure I offer my strongest possible
recommendation for Jacob R. Carse to the Coast Guard Academy Class of 2022.
2.I have known Jacob and his family since 2012 when I was stationed with his
father on the LANTAREA staff. I was immediately taken with his maturity and
focus. Even at such a young age, Jacob was already expressing his desire to study
mechanical engineering and displayed a passion to serve in the military, though
initially he was torn between the Naval and Coast Guard Academies.
3.Over the years, Jacob has continued to maintain that high level of determination as
he developed an impressive resume that focused on three pillars; academics, athletics
and serving his community. Undoubtedly, this tireless drive to better himself and to
serve others was instilled through his upbringing in a Coast Guard household where
our Core Values were imprinted into his daily decision making. The nuances of
being raised in a home were both his parents served in the Navy and Coast ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What makes Jacob stand out amongst other highly qualified candidates is his
demonstrated resiliency which has enabled him to seamlessly continue to perform
and achieve at the highest levels. While his resume shows a young man, who is in
the top 8% of his class, plays multiple sports year round at the varsity and club level
(unusually at the same time) and tirelessly looks to serve both his community and
local Coast Guard units; there are critical pieces not captured in his resume. Having to
maintain this high level of performance while completing two PCS transfers during
high school and an unfortunate car accident which caused him to miss most of the
first two weeks of school...as a new student his senior year...have forced Jacob to
establish a repeatable plan for success. This plan is forged in having a dedicated
work ethic, an unwavering commitment to staying course and a sense of humility that
is only matched by his sense of

Self Analysis Example
Name: Mark Anthony D. MendozaDate: April 20, 2013 Subject: Contemporary
Management Theories: Self Analysis Part Ia. INTEREST 1. How do I like to
spend my time? I really want to spend my time in doing worthwhile things. I work,
study and join adventurous activities. Most importantly, I always find time to
participate with our religious activities like our house to house preaching to share
the good news about the kingdom of God Jehovah. 2. Do I enjoy working with
people? Yes. I enjoy working with different kinds of people. Actually, I prefer
working with a group rather than working alone. 3. Do I like to work with
mechanical things? Yes. When I was in high... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
I am a fast worker; I easily find ways on how to get things done. Basing from the
comments I have earned from my supervisor during my On the job training, she
said that I am an accurate and fast worker. 7. Do I get along with others? I think I
am. I have group of friends and I can go along with others easily. Again, basing on
the comments of one of my supervisor from my evaluation, she said that everybody
in the office likes me . 8. Am I ambitious? Yes I am. I am really ambitious in the
sense that I want to achieve a lot of things in my life. But I think that my ambition
is not just an ambition because everything I dream is accompanied with action. 9.
Do I work well independently of others? I can also work well independently. This
is very true when I make my reaction papers, concept papers and other individual
reports. But I am fonder with working with a group. DESIRED JOB
ENVIRONMENT 1. Am I willing to relocate? Why? Yes. If it is a requirement for
the job to relocate I will be much willing to relocate. I know myself that I can
easily adapt different kinds of working environment. Actually, I am also planning
to work abroad and that requires relocation. 2. Do I have geographical preference?
Why? Yes, I want to work in a place wherein the climate is good. If I would choose
the location it would be somewhere in Europe. I have

Dot-Com Crash Of 2000
CASE OF STUDY DOT COM CRASH OF 2000 1. What is the intended role of each
of the institutions and intermediaries discussed in the case for the effective
functioning of the capital market? * Investors: Trade with proper education and
information. * Investment Banks (underwrites): provide advisory financial services,
helped the companies price their offerings, underwrite the shares, and introduce them
to investors, often in the form of a road show. * Entrepreneurs and existing
companies: their like to attract saving from savers to fund their business ideas
Companies, but entrepreneurs typically have better information than savers on the
value of business investment opportunities. Secondly, communication by
entrepreneurs... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Sell side Analysts: they have to monitor the performance of public companies and
determine whether or not their stock are good or bad investment at any point in time.
Additionally, they provide research to buy side before the company go to public. *
Investment Bankers, Sales Force and Trades: they have to provide their expertise in
helping companies to go public and introducing them to the investors. * Accountants,
Auditors and Lawyers: Audit the financial statements of companies and evaluate if
they comply with establish standards and represent the true states of the firms. This
give to the investors and analysts the confidence to make decisions based on these
financial documents. 2. Are their incentives aligned properly with their intended role?
Whose incentives are most misaligned? No, in fact some incentives are misaligned,
such as: the payment of commission to investment banks based on the amount of
money that the company managers raise in its offering (around 7%). Additionally, the
auditors because they received payment form the same company which they are
evaluating. 3. Who, if anyone, was primarily responsible for the Internet stock
bubble? Venture capitalists, because they was influenced by the ebusiness euphoria in
the market and bring public companies with questionable business models, or not yet
proven themselves operationally and

Overmier And Seligman s Theory Of Learned Helplessness
Learned helplessness is used to explain the failure to avoid aversive stimuli in a
controllable situation after experiencing an unavoidable aversive situation because
the organisms learned that the avoidance of the aversive situation is not affected
by their actions (Seligman Maier, 1967). Overmier and Seligman (1967) also
suggest that this phenomenon is seen when a subject that is revealed frequently to
an unavoidable stressor will develop an observable sign in which it displays
lowered ability to escape the same stressor when it is delivered in cases where
escape is available. The major application of this theory is used to understand
depression in humans.
Learned helplessness was actually discovered accidentally. It was found out when ...
Miller and Seligman (1975) found that people that were not diagnosed with
depression showed a lower performance in anagram after going through training in
helplessness. This result is the same as the people with depression but did not
undergo training in helplessness. This shows that learned helplessness has similar
effects with depression. However, some people do not suffer depression although
they encountered lots of bad experiences in their daily life. Attributional style can
explain this phenomenon (Abrasom, Seligman, Teasdale, 1978). To become
depressed, one has to believe that the situation cannot be changed and also attribute
the negative situation to internal, stable, and global causes instead of external,
unstable and specific causes. For example, Anand lost to Carlsen in the World Chess
Championship. If he thought that this is due to his own inadequacy, he will keep
losing to Carlsen in the future, and his whole life is hopeless, he will then probably
develop depression. This view is more concrete than just applying the learned
helplessness theory as Anand may not be depressed just by losing to

The Importance Of Communication In The English
Language
Today, texting and social media are constantly used by millions of individuals. These
avenues for communication allow for constant connection available anywhere in the
world. With this convenience and increased conversation, the English language has
evolved tremendously. Users are accustomed to utilizing slang words and shortcuts to
get their point across. In addition, autocorrect or spell check are not always on or
available, so simple grammar mistakes can go unnoticed. These factors promote
informal articulation and have led to the devaluation of formal speech. With
technology continuing to progress and social media s growing presence, the future of
formal grammarin the English language is unclear despite its lasting importance today.
Although advances in technology have many benefits regarding human
interaction, grammar skills are still valued in society. For example, In Ontario at
Waterloo University, all students are required to take a grammar test and receive a
passing grade upon admission. A stunning thirty percent of students, on average,
do not pass this basic grammar test. This number has increased from twenty five
percent in just a few years. English professor Paul Budra voiced his concern about
the topic, saying the words a lot have become one word, for everyone, as far as I
can tell. Definitely is always spelled with an a definately . I don t know why (
Texting ). The reason for this poor grammar is clearly texting and social media. The
number of social media users has grown considerably, mostly consisting of teenagers
and young adults. This is significant because as these young people get adapted to
constant informal communication, in this case, their college education could be on
the line. This proves the importance of proper grammar and the fact that texting and
social media could hurt an individual s future.
Outside of the academic setting, Kyle Wiens, the CEO of iFixit, also feels the
need for the priority of correct grammar. Wiens gives every person who applies for a
position a mandatory grammar test. He goes by a zero tolerance rule, where if one
mistake is made, the person does not get called back for a follow up interview. He
understands this policy may seem harsh in some

Nonverbal Communication And Human Communication
Nonverbal communication is communication through sending and receiving wordless
cues such as body language between two people. Communication can be through
gestures and touch, body language, posture, facial expression, or eye contact. Face to
face interactions of nonverbal communication can be classified into three areas:
environmental conditions, physical characteristics of the communicators, and
behaviors of communicators during the interaction. Approximately two thirds of all
communication is made up of nonverbal communication. Scientific research of
nonverbal communication and behavior began with the 1872 publication of Charles
Darwin s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Since that time, there
has been an abundance of research on the effects and expressions of unspoken
communication and behavior. (Cherry) Nonverbal communication is made up of
several components. Facial expression is one such component, and is responsible for
a huge proportion of nonverbal communication. Facial expression can be a smile or a
frown. It can convey happiness, sadness, anger, or fear. Another component of
nonverbal communication is gestures, deliberate movements and signals used to
communicate meaning without words. These can include waving, pointing, or using
fingers to indicate numeric amounts. Paralinguistics is vocal communication separate
from actual language which can include voice tone, loudness, inflection and pitch.
Body language and posture can include

Reflection Of Peter Pan
The book, Peter Pan, is the most famous work of Scottish novelist and playwright,
Sir James Matthew Barrie. He first staged the story of Peter Pan in 1904 into the
form of a play and subsequently published a following novel in 1911. It is an
endearing and alluring book about an eccentric and fanciful little boy who wouldn t
grow up. The story is set in a place called, the Neverland, where Captain Hookis
Captain of the Jolly Roger, Tiger Lily is the Princess of the Indians, Tinker Bellis a
fairy, and magical creatures that lie deep within the exotic locale. The book focuses
on his adventures and escapades with Wendy and her younger brothers, John and
Michael. The novel begins with highlighting the reality that all children except one,
grow up (Barrie 1).
The journey begins when Peter Pan sets foot into the Darling s nursery and
accomplishes to convince Wendy to fly to Neverland with her brothers to tell the lost
boys stories. Tinker Bell convinces the lost boys ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She is the eldest child and was every inch a woman, though there were not very
many inches (25). Though she hoped she would avoid growing up by going to
Neverland but the exact opposite happened. In the story, Peter manages to
convince Wendy to go to Neverland, only if she could take her younger brothers,
John and Michael as well, to take on the role of a mother to the lost boys, to tell
them bedtime stories and such things a mother should do. When they ask her to be
their mother, she responds ought I?... Of course it s frightfully fascinating, but you
see I am only a little girl. I have no real experience (66). She takes on the role
innately by having pretend meal times, tucking them to bed, sewing them pockets,
and telling them stories. Wendy s character is dynamic since at first she wanted to
avoid the responsibility of growing up but towards the end, she realizes and decides
she wants to grow

Barth Reflection God Here and Now
When looking at the common theme that Barth develops in God Here and Now, it
becomes apparent for the need of congregation to justify, ratify, and promote the Bible
as the living word of God. When and where the Bible constitutes its own authority and
significance, it mediates the very presence of God through the congregation.
Encountering this presence in the Church, among those whose lives presume living
through the Bibles power and meaning. Barth states that the Bible must become God
s Word and this occurs only when God wills to address us in and through it. The
Christ event is God s definitive self disclosure, while Scripture and preaching are
made to correspond to him as a faithful witness becomes the perfect statement
according to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addressing the question, if Barth seems to put much stock in any apologetic
case for Scripture s place and meaning, his apologetics is one of faith and
compliance to this visible form of the Word of God. Therefore, what makes Holy
Scripture holy is Barth s affirmation of the fallen nature of the prophets and apostles
and yet the divinity of scripture (Barth, 2003, p. 59). Barth s strong emphasis in the
scripture s fallible authors, however upholds that despite the humanity of the biblical
witness it is a form of the word of God relay by the Holy Spirit. His affirmation that
Christ is the very subject of scripture summons an Christological exegesis (p. 60). He
approaches the validity of the biblical witness through the subject and content of the
Bible. Ultimately, all infallibility and authority is due to God through faith; Christ is
the subject of scripture, therefore, the one who gives the authority and significance.
Barth, once again, provides a spiritual view of scripture and not a subjective
approach and interpretation. Barth s claim there is no room for natural revelation or
even a doctrine of verbal inspiration. God speaks only through his Word and scripture
is testimony to God s self revelation. The importance of this is establishing the role of
scripture in the ascendency and authority of the church congregation as unique in that
it can be, and only be, through the authority of the Scripture.
For Barth, sound exposition comes when we hold the

Healthcare System ( Shs ) Is A Not For Profit Health System
Smithson Healthcare System (SHS) is a not for profit health system which serves the
greater community of Newland County and other rural satellite counties within the
state. In 2013, SHS unfolded a new heart clinic located at their Smithson East hospital
as a tactical response to some disturbing outcome data and the evolving healthcare
environment. The clinic s purpose was to improve outcomes for patients with a
primary diagnosis of heart failure and respond to reimbursement changes associated
with the Affordable Care Act (ACA). After three years of aggregating data on the
operating performance of the heart clinic, an evaluation of the impact and success of
the clinic is required. This analysis will offer conclusions and suggestions that will
influence the future of the heart clinic s vitality for consideration to Smithson East s
Chief Operating Officer (Chelsea Rigland) and its senior staff. Financial Information:
The document severely lacks pertinent financial information for the three years of
operation of the heart clinic. Besides some minimal information of mean revenue and
expenses for 2011, the document neglects to offer any other valuable financial
information for consideration. This section can be further expanded with details of
an income statement, balance sheet and current statement of cash flows. Financial
statements can be a healthy management tool to illustrate the success of operating
performance to appropriate stakeholders and their constituents.

Persuasive Speech On Presidental Election
What is the presidental election, the election is where we, the people, yes us, elect
officals to govern us and to run the government (legislative, executive, judical
branches).right now Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and Bernie Sanders but Bernie
Sanders droped out. We do this to elect a president to lead the executive branch.
Donald Trump, the billionaire businessman whose outsider campaign has both
galvanized millions of voters and divided the Republican Party, is the 2016 GOP
presidential nominee. (www.cnn.com). He is running because he beleives in a better
america. As Donald Trump said: Such a great honor to be the Republican Nominee
for President of the United States. I will work hard and never let you down!
AMERICA FIRST!
Hillary

Linear Programming in Healthcare Systems
Linear Programming in Healthcare Systems: Linear programming is one of the
qualitative tools in the decision making process of Operations Research. Similar with
the other methods in Operations Research, linear programming consists of a series of
mathematical optimization and simulation means and models. Currently, the use of
linear programming in providing optimized solutions has helped in lessening costs
significantly across medium and large sized organizations in various industrialized
countries. As a result, many researchers state that the development of linear
programming model is one of the most important scientific developments in the
second part of the 20th Century. In the healthcare field, linear programming has
proven to be an alternative to various critical aspects such as planning brachytherapy,
in which it has replaced the conventional solutions depending on trial and error.
Moreover, linear programming method has been used develop balanced diets at lesser
costs and adhering to a set of nutritional limitations.
Background Information: Hospital malnutrition or problems associated with
economics and nutrition in the hospital were identified more than three decades ago
though they are still overlooked today. This is because the health facility has not
included nutrition screening, evaluation, and intervention measures as part of the
medical care. As a result, hospital malnutrition continues to be an unidentified or
unrecognized aspect in clinical settings. The

Bipedal Locomotion in Early Hominids Essay
Bipedal Locomotion in Early Hominids
Until recently, the oldest fossil species to provide evidence for bipedalism was
Australopithecus afarensis, of which the best example of is the 3.2 million year old
skeleton called Lucy found in Hadar, Ethiopia. According to article 19: Sunset at the
Savanna, in 1995 Meave Leakey of the national Museums of Kenya and her
colleagues made public the discovery of and older hominid species Australopithecus
anamensis (getting its name from the Turkana word for lake anam having been
found near lake Turkana and the site of another ancient lake). Leakey s team found a
tibia from this creature that is quite human like and emphatically bipedal, in size and
practically all details of the knee and ankle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
We learned in lab last week that the pelvis has features that indicate the mode of
locomotion. A bipedal creature will have an ilium that is short and wide. The leg
bones will give clues too. A bipedal creature has knees that point more directly
forward than a quadrapedal creature (this is why apes look very awkward when they
walk bipedally, their legs kick out to the side when they step forward.) Another
skeletal feature that indicates bipedalism is a special design of the anklebones so that
they would be able to take the weight of a bipedal stride. The knee bone of a
bipedal hominid has a special feature too. It has extra spongy bone tissue that acts as
a shock absorber when walking. One feature mentioned in article 20 is a oval hollow
at the bottom of the humerus where the humerus and the ulna lock in place. This is
an adaptation to knuckle walking and is not present in bipedal hominids.
Many theories have been made about what type of paleoecology or
paleoecological changes were the niche for bipedalism. It must have been a strong
force since bipedaliam is generally slower and more awkward than quadrapedal
locomotion. It also puts the animal at a greater risk of injury, according to Owen
Lovejoy of Kent State. The current most widely accepted theory is that there was a
continent wide drying up of Africa starting around 5mya. This caused shrinkage of
the large forests to

Summary Of Where Are The Children By Mary Higgins
Clark
The book Where are the Children? by Mary Higgins Clark starts out on a late
October day. The main character Nancy is a young mother of two young children
named Michael and Missy, her husband is Ray Eldridge. Because it is one of the
last good days of Fall Nancy lets her children play outside while she changes
laundry and does other household chores. That is when her children are taken
without a trace of anything left behind except a red mitten. Immediately the police
start searching for the children with Nancy as their number one suspect, there is
also a lot of media coverage at Nancy s house because of Nancy s past tragedies that
have made everything seem like she did in fact take the children. Because of all this
stress Nancy becomes delirious and is unable to help the police, but she eventually
works through it and gives... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is because the storyline of the book is easy to follow and keeps you on the
edge of your seat while you read, especially when the children are involved in the
storyline. Page 37 is a good example of this because that is when the children are
kidnaped you don t know what will happen next. Also because you can form a
connection with the characters of the story very easily. Such as with the main
character Nancy because everyone at one point in their life has been wrongly
accused of something they didn t do just like Nancy was on page 66 of taking her
children. Throughout the story one of the recurring aspects of the story that was
very intriguing were the clues the author left in the book for the reader to solve
who the kidnaper was. An example of these clues can be found on various pages
but one of the best clues can be found on Because this book is not the usual genre I
read, it took me awhile to get with the direction the book was heading to but once I
did I enjoyed the book very much and I would definitely put it up in my list of top 10
book

Organic Food Is Better Than Conventional Food
Organic food is a current topic in today s healthful world. There are different sides
to the organic food argument. One is that organic food is much better than
conventional food. The other is that conventional food is just as good as organic
and more for your dollar. To some families organic food is more then they can afford
because of the extra work that is required to grow it. People say that organic foodis
better because it has no chemicals or fertilizer in it but that is not true because they
do put fertilizer on it just natural fertilizer that is certified by the USDA.
Conventional foodwhich to many people think is not safe because of the chemicals
in it but it is just as safe as organic food. Some organic food is not completely
chemical free. Certified organic is the most chemical free but not completely.
According to the Mayo Clinic if the produce has a USDA organic seal on it then it
is 95 to 100 percent organic. Products that are completely organic such as fruits,
vegetables, eggs or other single ingredient foods are labeled 100 percent organic
and can carry the USDA seal. Foods that have more than one ingredient, such as
breakfast cereal, can use the USDA organic seal plus the following wording,
depending on the number of organic ingredients, 100 percent organic. To use this
phrase, products must be either completely organic or made of all organic
ingredients. Organic. Products must be at least 95 percent organic to use this term
(Are They Safe?).

Watching Kung Fu Panda Three Times
MOM! It s not fair! My youngest child yelled again. Alex continued with his
exasperated three year old logic, AJ got to watch Kung Fu Panda three times, and I
only got to see it twice last night! (A. G. Neff, personal communication, October 4,
2012). The consternation arose from my insistence that a different movie should
be viewed other than the same one that had been continually playing on the
television set for the previous three days. My children always love repeat
performances, and ever since I had pulled the DVD out of the moving boxes and
told them I needed to watch it as part of my own homework, it was as if no other
film would satisfy (Cobb, Stevenson Osborne, 2008). My five year old recognized
that I would not allow another viewing without a change in tactics. But Mom, if
you don t watch it again you won t be able to do your homework. You won t know
that Po s Dad [Note: according to the movie transcript Po s Dad is the character s
actual name] isn t even a panda! (Aibel Berger, 2008, p. 3). Without explaining that
I had already familiar with the situation because I had seen the movie no less than
three times in the previous 72 hours, I replied, Is that really important? YES! They
both yelled back. AJ unwittingly enlightened me, All the animals are different, but
they re ALL important! They all have to do different stuff to help Po be[come] the
Dragon Warrior! (A. J. Neff, personal communication, October 4, 2012). It took a
first grader

Japan During The Meiji Period
From the early to mid 1800s, the United States expanded rapidly. With this expansion,
the United States sought out new areas for trade commerce. With Britain and other
countries heavily involved in China, the U.S. searched for another of trade within the
region. President Millard Fillmore dispatched Commodore Matthew C. Perrywith a
letter demanding Japan to open their ports for commerce. Upon the first arrival,
Americans were great with a completely new experience for people. Some people
considered found the Japanese s culture to be repulsive while others were very
fascinated. This paper discusses the experiences of two Americans who visited Japan
during the Meiji Periodcompared to initial experiences. There were numerous reasons
why the United Stateshad an interest in forming diplomatic relations with Japan. The
opening of China s ports for commerce along with the new acquisition of a
California made the United States want to expand its influence in the world. One of
the most abundant resources needed was coal. With steam ships replacing sailing
ships, the United States had to establish a coaling station for refuel. With the heavy
influence of the British over in China, Japan made for the perfect geographic
location. America was involved in whaling for their oil.
Prior to Commodore s Expedition to Japan, there were preconceptions of the type of
people they were. American sailors left stranded on the island of Japan were typically
imprisoned. This inhumane treatment

Analysis Of Feed By M. T Anderson
Imagine having a computer inside your brain that was always on, that was
powered by a small chip in your head. This is what life was like for Violet, Titus,
and the rest of the people in the story Feed by M.T Anderson. I believe that the
changes that occurred to Violet were a malfunction in her feed chip, lost all her
memories from a year, and viewed society differently. Based of the text, one can
infer that Violet had a malfunction in her feed chip. In paragraph 12 it says They re
fixing the malfunction. For the time being. Although it doesn t state directly that the
malfunction was in her chip you can infer that they meant for her since it talks
about her feed having a problem later in the text. Later in the excerpt in paragraph
18, it says He said, You can monitor her feed function. He sent me an address. Go
there, he said. If things neural we re going swimmingly with Vi, the number you
detect would be about ninety eight percent. This gives another reason why a reader
could infer that Violet had a malfunction her feed, because it says you can monitor
her feed function , and you usually only monitor something if there s a problem with
it.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In paragraph 28 it says I lost a year. During the seizure. I can t remember anything
from the year before I got the feed. When I was six. The information is just gone.
There s nothing there. This exemplifies that she lost her memories, because she goes
on about not remembering anything, in this paragraph and others. In paragraph 29 it
states She watched herself real careful like it was a crafts project. She went,
Nothing. No smells. No talking. No pictures. For a whole year. All gone. This
explains that she also lost the memories of smells, conversations, pictures and

Mountain Mountains On The Planet
Mountain climbing in Alaska When I hear a person talk about the great state of
Alaska, I wonder what he or she would say about it. Is it the endless mountain
ranges covered with snow, or could it be the frigid temperatures? The state of Alaska
has mountains as far as the eye can see. If you have ever climbed to the top of a
mountain, you know how exciting it can be once you have reached the top.
Especially, when it is your first experience climbingthe face of any mountain and you
do not know what to expect. As a child, my memory recalls the first time I was
pretending to scale towering mountain sides to impress my friends and family.
When we are children, the world appears a lot larger, and the mountain tops in my
back yard in southern California seemed colossal to me. Playing in the foothills, I
would try to imagine myself scaling one of the greatest mountains on the planet.
Nearly twenty five years have come to pass, and I still seek mountain ranges to
explore. I have always enjoyed the outdoors, rather than being indoors all the time.
Mountain climbing is rewarding and exhausting simultaneously. I like to find new
places out in the wilderness. One of my favorite moments is when I find a
waterfall; something about the sounds of flowing water soothes my soul. At the
beginning of 2010, I received a call from the engineering firm I worked for; they
informed me of a unique project for the oil and gas industry located near Fairbanks,
Alaska. I gladly accepted the

Satire Definition
Political communication uses different tools to convey the message to the audience.
The use of humour is one such tool for disseminating political news in an alternative
way. Political humour is intended to evoke amusement about governance of society.
Political satire is a humour technique widely used in political communication to
express and ridicule the absurdities of its subjects in order to affect or prevent
changes (Kaid and Holtz Bacha, 2007).
The Oxford Dictionary defines satire as the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or
ridicule to expose and criticise people s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context
of contemporary politics and other topical issues. Satire is a manner that blends a
censorious attitude with humour and wit for humanity and the human condition. In
modern times, the satire is used interchangeably with comedy and parody to make the
audience laugh at the events. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The nature of satires can be formal or indirect. The formal satire is of two types:
Juvenlian and Horatian. Juvenlian satire is angry, personal and bitter in nature and
harshly targets the wrong doers and corrupt political leaders in the society. Horatian
satire, on the other hand, is more gentle, tolerant and witty. It uses laughter to bring
a positive change in the society (Ritgero, 2009). Indirect satire does not address the
readers in direct form. Indirect satires are usually fictional narrative, in which the
objects of the satire are characters who make themselves and their opinions
ridiculous or obnoxious by what they think, say, and do, and are sometimes made
even more ridiculous by the author s comments and the narrative style. Therefore,
satires have the goal to strike the evil and bring out the reality and advocate for
changes in

The Sergeant Was The Primary Person
Man up, soldier! The sergeant was the primary person I had ever notable to mention
those words. He had Hercules shoulders and a tough stare. once he raised his voice,
it absolutely was as loud as bottled thunder. He glared with contempt at the young
recruit who was cowering within the trench. A soldier referred to as intent on the
sarge from the tip of the ditch. Man down, sergeant! The sergeant cursed and leaned
into the ear of the recruit. He aforementioned one thing to the novice and created
his means right down to the medics. I might see that the young initiate had the
thousand yard stare common to most of the new troopers. They continually took
time to regulate to the trenches and also the whims of war. War was a harsh
master, wholly indiscriminate. It didn t matter typically whether or not you were
brave or craven, watchful or lax. At any moment a stray shell or gas canister might
send you on your thanks to the Maker. it absolutely was a lottery of lives which
single, salient truth appeared to unnerve even the most effective of troopers.
Conditions within the trenches didn t facilitate either. Corpse engorged rats, beady
eyed, ring tailed and as massive as cats, waddled past with their bounty, heedless of
the boys. The arachnid cold defiance in their eyes created the boys desire potential
prey in an exceedingly reversal of nature s laws. it absolutely was verboten to shoot
them as bullets were scarce. You couldn t bayonet them either as their swollen
stomachs burst

The Industrial Revolution And The Changing Of The Face
Of...
The Industrial Revolution and the changing of the face of England
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, England experienced a change in almost all
aspects of life and how it was lived. During the late 18th and Early 19th centuries,
advances in scientific and technological innovations engaged England in a growth of
all things. Agriculture, industrial production, economic expansion and changes in
living conditions were the most affected, as advances in machinery all happened very
quickly. The Industrial Revolution, simply, is the time at which Europe and America
became industrial and urbanised areas.
Prior to the 18th century, the manufacturing of goods was often done in people s
homes, using hand tools or exceedingly basic machines. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
England had bountiful quantities of all of these things, and this is why they were
able to move to a new way of life. Furthermore, England was able to obtain valuable
raw materials such as expensive types of wood and cotton from colonies nearby.
Because England is an island and detached from Europe, it was not destroyed by the
18th century wars, though it did participate in them. Because of this, the availability
of the resources needed for the revolution was at an all time high.
The Industrial Revolution first started in the English textile companies, because of
the heavy demand for cloth. In this case, power means the amount of energy that
can be applied to work. The new source of power for the Revolution was steam,
formed by the heating of water. Because steam power can be used to drive an engine
and operate machinery, the steam engine made the tremendous industrial expansion of
the 19th and 20th centuries possible.
The Industrial Revolution brought a greater volume and variety of factory
produced goods to the communities around England, and raised the standard of
living for many people, especially those living in the middle and upper classes.
However, those living the poor and working classes continued to experience great
challenges. Wages for those who worked in main factories were low and working
conditions were often very dangerous. Inexperienced and unskilled workers had little
job security and were often replaced almost

What I Have Majored And Systems Engineering ( Ise ) For...
Personal Statement
I have majored in Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE) for one and a half years
at Virginia Tech. My passion for ISE originated from my undergraduate studies. I
achieved GPA 91/100 and ranked 1/66 when I graduated from Nanjing University of
Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), one of China s top 3 universities offering the
Industrial Engineering program.
When I got into NUAA, I entered an Honors Program, which offers students a
chance to choose their majors according to academic interests after two years of
studying. In my first summer vacation, I volunteered to be a teacher in a school at
the far west of Tibet. With houses scattered over a radius of 7 miles and only one
school in this area, children have to travel several kilometers through mountains to
school. Our team met many problems. For example, how to visit students homes in
the shortest routes. We did not find a way out at that time. However, I never forgot to
find simple and effective solutions. To my great delight, in the Operations Research
(OR) course I took after the summer vacation, I found that the Travelling Salesman
Problem were so similar to problems we met at Tibet. Got inspired by the algorithms,
I designed a project named Application of OR Methods to Education Volunteering.
This project used Ant Colony Optimization to optimize home visiting routes covering
8 villages, Hungarian method to appoint 14 teachers to different courses, and
Program Evaluation and Review Technique to

Essay On Metal Nanoparticles
In recent years Nano sized materials play the significant role in science and
technology due to their unique shape, size, peculiar properties and potential
applications. Metal nanoparticles, which possess considerable electronic, chemical
and optical [1, 2] properties, are different from those of the bulk materials. Among the
several metal nano particles gold (Au) nanoparticles have attracted rigorous
consideration for their numerous applications in catalytic , sensing, imaging,
diagnostics [3 6], tunable surface Plasmon resonance, surface enhanced Raman
scattering, electrical, magnetic, thermal conductivity chemical and bio stability and
anti bacterial activity [7 13]. Besides, Gold nano particles have widely been used as
the platform... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is exuded from the bark of cochlospermum gossypium (bixaceae family) and it is
largely collected by tribes. The primary structure of gum kondagogu is made up of
sugars such as galactose, aabinose, mannose, glucose, gluconic acid, rhamnose and
galactoronic acid with sugar linkage of (1в†’2) ОІ D Gal p, (1в†’4) ОІ D Glc p,
(1в†’6) ОІ D Gal p, 4 O Me О± D Glc p, (1в†’2) О± L Rha (29). Gum kondagogu is
an acidic gum with major functional groups and identified in the gum is acetyl,
hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and carbonyl groups.
Gold has usually been regarded to be inactive as a catalyst. But gold in the form of
nanoparticles shows excellent catalytic activity towards several chemical reactions
(30). Nitro phenols are environmental poisons due to their toxicity (31) and inhibitory
nature. In addition, Nitro phenols have highly solubility and stability in water (32).
Due to this reason the reduction of 4 NP in to 4 AP is prominent. Sodium
borohydride is a strong reducing agent, but, it has no ability to reduce the nitro
phenol. NaBH4 is not effective in this reaction except provided with some catalyst
to reduce the kinetic barrier of the reaction. A variety of catalysts were used in the
past and, recently, pt (33), Ag (34) nanoparticles have been used for the same
purpose. In this study the green synthesis of gold nano particles made by gum
kondagogu is a core subject. This gum acts as a reducing and stabilizing agent. We
studied the synthesis of AuNPs and their

Outdoor School
Outdoor School For All: An Examination of Experiential Education
Introduction:
It is commonly held belief in the state of Oregon that Outdoor School (ODS) is one
of the greater experiences of students schooling, from both the perspectives of sixth
grade students, high school student leader (SL) and people of all ages. It is a dream
of mine that every sixth grade student across the country, not just those within the
jurisdictions of the Multnomah and Northwest Regional Educational Services
Districts, can experience Oregon s unique type of ODS. Another dream of mine that
every high school student (excluding freshmen) have the opportunity to participate in
Oregon s unique student leadership.
Despite my personal experience and incredibly positive ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is a truly unique and amazing educational experience for middle schoolers and
volunteer opportunity for high schoolers. The only major obstacle to implementing
ODS nationally is funding but given it s benefits choosing not fund ODS would be a
poor decision to make.
Despite this conclusion supporting my pre existing views I can t help but feel as
though I m missing something. I want to believe that there s more reasons that ODS
programs aren t more widely spread, that there is a greater issue than the conclusion I
came to but I can t find anything.
I am however glad though because now I know that it s possible for other states to
adopt ODS programs as regular experiences for their middle school students. There
is nothing that I want more than for children to learn of the wonders of the natural
world and there is no better way to learn about nature than to experience it first hand.
There is no better alternative to first hand experience and so there is no better way
for children to learn of the world around them than to be in

Curb Harm At Group Home
The article Alerted to Danger, New York City Failed to Curb Harm at Group Homes
written by Joaquin Sapien describes the situtaion in New York gorup homes. She
talks about how the circurmstances were so bad that New York children welfare
system put the an notice on the group home Boys Town. The head administer of the
group heighten montioring satus, which included staff training, tighten security, and
engage in frequent face to face meetings with child welfare officials. Even with taking
such strict actions, they were many violennt incidents that continued to occur. Such
as the security guard who was hired without even completing his training. He later
ended up being assualuted by two of the residents and earned himself a broken hand.
Not

The Soul Screamers Analysis
Stuck on curiosity and can not get out of the unknowing things of the world.
Kaylee is learning about her special powers and is trying to take control, but it just
leaves more questions unanswered and on the way, Kaylee has gotten herself into
a trouble trying to be a good person. She s trying to figure what she shall do to help
a friend. I continued reading the Soul Screamers series and the struggle this time is
very different but involves the same species as before. Kaylee is trying to get used
to her new abilities by taking lessons with her boyfriend s mother. She is teaching
Kaylee all these new techniques to control her scream and what else she is capable of.
Kaylee was invited to go to Eden, a famous singers, concert. She is really enjoying
herself but when she goes backstage to see the setup Eden falls over and dies
instantly with no warning. Kaylee was in complete shock.If Kaylee could not have
seen Edens death coming it only meant one thing. Eden had sold her soul to a
hellion. Tod spots a very old, famous reaper, named Libby. Tod says that she is a
legend and is the oldest reaper known. He walks up to her, ascertain on why she is
there. She tells them: Demon s breath. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She often had people surrounding her, being famous, that was normal. One night
they get a call from Addy and find out her younger sister Reagan had sold her soul
for fame. Reagan was 12 years old, and tired of living in Addy s shadow. She
wanted to be seen. But by the time Tod, Nash, and Kaylee show up, it is too late.
The reaper, hellion, and businessman were all done and the deal was sealed. The
reaper I had mention though, was a rouge and was just caught by the headmaster
of reapers. Her soul was taken out of her body and Tod had taken it in hopes to
gamble with it to get Addy and Reagan s soul back: ...reaper s souls are much rarer
than a humans...as valuable as, say two human souls? (Vincent 156) There bargain is
likely to work because of

The Detection Of Crime Has Improved Upon Throughout...
The detection of crime has been improved upon throughout history along with the
criminal justice systems. In the 1900s, the amount of crimes detected was extremely
small when compared to the crimes being committed. An example of an undetected
crime, at the time, would be fraud. The action of fraud was just as easy to commit as
the action of lying.
In New York, after the civil war, there was an immense amount of wealth within the
unclaimed acres of land. It would only take one intelligent man, who knew the laws
of the state, to create a profit out of this opportunity. According to Arther Train, H.
Huffman Browne was that intelligent man. A real estate lawyer, Browne would
forge countless documents for personal gain. Browne s quest for personal gain
began when he had discovered a plot of land leftover by a Swedish immigrant s
death. Browne built his business by being known to sell property at low costs. He
knew he could use this unclaimed land for his advantage. Browne s plan was to sell
the land to the unintelligent civilians, thus insuring no one would check the title for
its background. However, this was not the case for the architect Benjamin Leviton.
Leviton was a very clever man. Leviton knew something was suspicious when
Browne offered him the real estate for such a low cost. The next logically step for
Leviton was to seek legal advise from the District attorney. Leviton wanted to make
sure he was not being scammed. The Distract attorney told Leviton to make the

Single Moms
Running head: Cultural Influence in Development Cultural Influences in
Development Fhameka Lewis February 10, 2015 Argosy University Single Moms
Single moms face a challenge within their lives. Some mothers become single
through divorce and while others become single outside of wedlock. However,
there is no set age for a single mom. Statics states that most females become single
moms before they finish high school and is receiving some type of government
assistance for help. The average single mom has either dropped out of school or
working a minimum paying job. Because of the high cost of living rate it is
impossible for these single moms to provide a healthy life for their children.
Therefore the Department of Human... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This workshop will be very informative and provide information that will be both
beneficial to both parties. The title of the workshop is called Starting over again
and will be held on March 18, 2015 during the hours of 8:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. at
the Community Center in Jefferson County. The doors will be open to all who
wish to attend. The workshop will have specialists who will elaborate on such
topics such as: The many challenges faced by returning prisoners, What race has to
do with it, how incarceration affects the families and children, and The agencies
and organizations that are helping families and prisoners reconnect. There will be
discussion on other topics as well. However, during the workshop that will be
breakout sessions that will be conducted by counselors for those who are interesting
in taking up some type of trade or wants to attend school for a higher education. The
goal for the Starting over again workshop is to help the incarcerated individual
reintegrate back into his or her community. The encounters that one faces when
reentering into the world after jailed can be fearful or frightening. According to
statistics there is an estimation of about 10 million admissions and releases. The
lives of those who reprocess in and out of prison are facing instability. There are a
significant amount of problems that they face on a day

The Manufacturing of Neoprontosil and Other Products
The manufacturing of Neoprontosil and other products took place at the Winthrop
Chemical Company Inc.. The company was a 50/50 joint venture of Sterling
Winthrop, also known as Sterling Drug, and I.G. Farben, a conglomerate formed in
1926 through the merging of eight leading German chemical manufacturers including
Bayer, a German chemical and pharmaceutical company. [6, 13] I.G. Farben was
notorious for its role in the Holocaust as it was involved in many war crimes. The
company produced large quantities of Zyklon B, a cyanide based pesticide,
necessary for the gas chambers at various concentration camps during the Holocaust.
[14] Sterling Winthrop was an American pharmaceutical company founded in 1901
by William E. Weiss and Albert H. Deibold to manufacture and sell a pain relieving
preparation called Neuralgine . [15]
During the 1930s, Winthrop Chemical Company Inc. became a leader in the
pharmaceutical industry with the introduction of renowned products including
Salvarsan and Neo Salvarsan (the first effective drugs in the treatment of syphilis),
Prontosil and Neoprontosil (the first of the sulfa drugs), and Atabrine (the synthetic
antimalarial that replaced quinine during WWII). [15] The company eventually
expanded overseas in 1938 and operated seventy plants in forty countries. [13, 15]
Deconstructing the Object
The object will be examined critically and deconstructed through multiple
perspectives including the makers, the watchers, the users, and the pushers of

Early American Architecture
Architecture Book
a. Tepee: forms a cone shape; and the straight edges, where the smoke flaps are
sewed, overlap and are held together with wooden pins. Most windows are cut out in
teepees along with the entry ways. Tipis were used mainly by Plains Indians, such as
the Lipan Apache, Comanche and Kiowa, after the Spanish introduced horses into
North America about 500 years ago.
b. Pueblos: apartment like structures built of stone, adobe mud, and other local
material. These structures were usually multi storied buildings surrounding an open
plaza. The rooms were accessible only through ladders lowered by the inhabitants,
thus protecting them from break ins and unwanted guests. They were occupied by
hundreds to thousands of Pueblo people in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Garrison: typically two stories with the second story overhanging in the front. The
traditional ornamentation is four carved drops below the overhang. Garrisons usually
have an exterior chimney at the end. Older versions have casement windows with
small panes of glass, while later versions have double hung windows. The second
story windows often are smaller than those on the first floor. Dormers often break
through the cornice line.aa
b. German and Dutch (Dormers): A dormer is a structural element of a building
that protrudes from the plane of a sloping roof surface. Dormers are used, either in
original construction or as later additions, to create usable space in the roof of a
building by adding headroom and usually also by enabling addition of windows. A
dormer window is a window set into the dormer. Like skylights, dormer windows
are a source of light and ventilation for top floors, but unlike skylights they also
increase the amount of headroom in the room and allow for more usable space.
c. Spanish (Coquina): Settlers in the Spanish territories of North America built
simple, low homes made using rocks, adobe brick, coquina, or stucco.Located in the
American South, Southwest, and California. These homes were usually one story,
flat roof, or roof with a low pitch, earth, thatch, or clay tile roof covering, thick walls
made with rocks, coquina, or adobe brick coated with stucco, several exterior door,
and small windows, originally without

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