The equity market is a platform where shares of public companies are bought and sold, creating a win-win scenario for issuers and investors. It operates in primary and secondary markets, with stock exchanges providing a centralized, transparent system compared to decentralized over-the-counter markets. Key participants include companies, investors, and intermediaries, with advantages like wealth creation and liquidity, but it also faces challenges like volatility and lack of guaranteed returns.

1. EQUITY MARKET
By:-
eFinanceManagement.com
https://efinancemanagement.com/sources-of-finance/equity-market

2. Content
1. Meaning
2. How it Works?
3. Stock Exchange or Over the Counter
4. Types
5. Participants
6. Procedures
7. Advantages
8. Disadvantages
9. Reference

3. Meaning
• It is a market place where shares of public companies are bought and
sold
• It is commonplace where the issuers of the shares & subscribers of the
shares come together
• This market are a win-win situation for the company & the investors
• It is also termed as stock market or stock exchange.

4. How it Works?
In primary market
• Lots of buyers bid for the stock according to their estimation of the
market value within the price bands
• After analyzing the company allocates the shares according to the timing
of bid and price band
In secondary market
• Listing of companies share in the stock exchange
• Buyers bid for that shares

5. Stock Exchange or Over the Counter
• Stock exchange functions on a centralized system in a systematic manner
whereas, Over-the-Counter (OTC) markets work on a decentralized
system
• In stock exchange no involvement of any third party like dealers, in the
trade whereas, third-parties like brokers and dealers play a very vital role
in this market
• Stock exchange eliminates counterparty risk whereas, there is high
counterparty risk in OTC markets
• Stock exchange is more transparent and regular whereas, OTC market
are less transparent and regular

6. Types
• Primary Market
• Secondary Market

7. Participants
• Companies
• Retail investors and institutional investors
• Financial intermediaries
• Regulatory authority

8. Procedures
• Risk management
• Information dissemination
• Settlement and clearing

9. Advantages
• Creation of wealth
• Access to a cheaper source of finance
• Boosts the Company’s expansion targets
• Platform for making them visible to the world
• Stability and attracts investors
• Liquidity for investors
• Limited liability
• Enjoy voting rights
• Free from interest rate burden

10. Disadvantages
• Volatility is the biggest risk
• Does not give a guaranteed return to the investor
• Equity shareholder gets money on the basis of the residual claim
• Disclosure of a lot of information to general public at large scale

11. Reference
To know more about it, refer to the following article:
Equity Market