This uploaded slide is to give simplified information to the needy guy z..I hope it will help you out.Do enjoy and plz do remember me in your duas..You can also mail me at Raashidmumtaz@gmail.com,if you need more or any other help..Thankx.
Chronic Inflammation
Definition
Causes
General features
Systemic effects
Types of chronic inflammation
Granulomatous inflammation
Pathogenesis
Composition
Examples of granulomatous inflammation- tuberculosis, leprosy, syphilis and sarcoidosis
Clinical implications in dentistry
Chronic Inflammation
Definition
Causes
General features
Systemic effects
Types of chronic inflammation
Granulomatous inflammation
Pathogenesis
Composition
Examples of granulomatous inflammation- tuberculosis, leprosy, syphilis and sarcoidosis
Clinical implications in dentistry
This is a presentation on the topic of hemodynamic disorders, thromboembolic diseases and shock, prepared by Dr Ashish Jawarkar, he is MD in pathology and a teacher at Parul institute of Medical sciences and research Vadodara.
Inflammation is the body's immediate response to damage to its tissues and cells by pathogens, noxious stimuli such as chemicals, or physical injury. Acute inflammation is a short-term response that usually results in healing: leukocytes infiltrate the damaged region, removing the stimulus and repairing the tissue. Chronic inflammation, by contrast, is a prolonged, dysregulated and maladaptive response that involves active inflammation, tissue destruction and attempts at tissue repair. Such persistent inflammation is associated with many chronic human conditions and diseases, including allergy, atherosclerosis, cancer, arthritis and autoimmune diseases.
Facial pain is pain felt in any part of the face, including the mouth and eyes.
It’s normally due to an injury or a headache, occasionally facial pain may also be due to neurological or vascular causes, but equally well may be dental in origin.
This is a presentation on the topic of hemodynamic disorders, thromboembolic diseases and shock, prepared by Dr Ashish Jawarkar, he is MD in pathology and a teacher at Parul institute of Medical sciences and research Vadodara.
Inflammation is the body's immediate response to damage to its tissues and cells by pathogens, noxious stimuli such as chemicals, or physical injury. Acute inflammation is a short-term response that usually results in healing: leukocytes infiltrate the damaged region, removing the stimulus and repairing the tissue. Chronic inflammation, by contrast, is a prolonged, dysregulated and maladaptive response that involves active inflammation, tissue destruction and attempts at tissue repair. Such persistent inflammation is associated with many chronic human conditions and diseases, including allergy, atherosclerosis, cancer, arthritis and autoimmune diseases.
Facial pain is pain felt in any part of the face, including the mouth and eyes.
It’s normally due to an injury or a headache, occasionally facial pain may also be due to neurological or vascular causes, but equally well may be dental in origin.
A review article I created for a class in 2012. The paper attempts to overview the roles of GABA(A) receptors [Including pharmacology, mutations, and developmental disorders] in causing or alleviating Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE).
A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled burst of electrical activity in the brain. It can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings and levels of consciousness. Having two or more seizures at least 24 hours apart that don't have a known cause is considered to be epilepsy.
Epilepsy and its homeopathic treatment in Chembur,Mumbai,IndiaShewta shetty
"Treatment & remedies for Scope, role and limitation of homeopathy for the treatment of epilepsy. It explains the signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment options for epilepsy.Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us."
A group of chronic CNS disorders characterized by recurrent seizures.
Seizures are sudden, transitory, and uncontrolled episodes of brain dysfunction resulting from abnormal discharge of neuronal cells with associated motor, sensory or behavioral changes.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Epilepsy
1. Department of clinical biochemistry.
University of kashmir.
Presentation on: Epilepsy
Presented by: Raashid Mumtaz.
2. EPILEPSY
.Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which a fit occurs
due to disturbance in the electrical
activity of the brain.
.It is characterized by loss of consciousness which
is often accompanied by repeated jerky
movements called convulsion.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
3. Different types of seizures
1.Partial seizure : Its caused by electrical discharge restricted to
limited part of cortex of one cerebral hemisphere.
.Types of partial seizure
A. Simple partial seizures: cause motor, sensory, autonomic, or
psychic symptoms
.Consciousness is not lost during partial seizure.
. Shows jacksonian march i.e. If seizure originates from a
restricted part after then it may spread to the whole part.
B. Complex partial seizure. This type of seizure occurs in temporal
lobe of the brain.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
4. .The ictal phase of this type begins with automatism and motionless stare .
.The behavioural arrest is usually accompanied by automatisms.
. Automatisms may consist of very basic behaviours such as chewing, lip
smacking, Crying ,laughing .
C. Partial Seizures with Secondary Generalization
. Partial seizures can spread to involve both cerebral hemispheres and
produce a generalised seizure.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
. Consciousness is usually lost during this seizure.
6. .These seizures involve both sides of the brain.
.There is loss of consciousness and a postictal phase after the
seizures.
Types of generalised seizure
A. Absence seizures (Petit mal)
.These seizures involves brief, altered loss of consciousness.
.Persons posture is maintained during the seizure.
.The mouth or face may twitch or the eyes may blink rapidly.
.No convulsion.
B. Grand mal seizure
.Characterized by sudden loss of consciousness followed by
convulsion. Two phases Tonic and clonic.
Raashid Mumtaz ku2015
2.Generalised seizures
7. tonic phase followed by a clonic period (contraction and relaxation of
the muscles) and postictal period.
.Patient may express loud moan or loud scream also known as ictal cry due to
forcefulness of air expelled from lungs. However during the entire period
tongue may get bitten due to contraction of jaw muscle.
C. Myoclonic seizures
. This type refers to quick movements or sudden jerking of a group of
muscles.
. These seizures tend to occur in clusters.
D. Atonic seizure
.With this seizure , there is sudden loss of muscle tone and persons may fall
from standing positions.
.During this seizure , the person is limp and unresponsive.
.No post ictal confusion.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
. The body ,arms and legs will contract and straighten out during
8. .Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
.It has an ionotropic receptor called NMDA.
.It is permeable to Na+ and K+ ions.
.NMDA receptor also has Ca++ channels that is blocked by Mg ions in the resting
state.
.During depolarisation Mg + is displaced and channel becomes permeable to ca++.
.Influx of ca++ further causes depolarisation and is also thought to contribute ca
++ mediated neuronal injury under conditions of excessive neuronal activation.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
Basicmechanismunderlyingseizures:Glutamate
hypothesis
11. .GABA-A receptors are permeable to Cl- ions; upon activation Cl-
influx hyperpolarizes the membrane and inhibits action potentials.
Therefore, substances which are GABA-A receptor agonists, such as
barbiturates and benzodiazepines, are well known to suppress seizure
activity.
.GABA-B receptors are associated with opening of K+ channels leading
to a hyperpolarizing current. Certain GABA_B agonists, such as baclofen,
have been reported to exacerbate hyperexcitability and seizures.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
12. The causes of most cases of epilepsy is unknown , although some people develop epilepsy
as the result of:
Brain injury
Brain tumour
Drugs
Alcohol
Hypoglycemia
.Symptoms
General symptoms of a seizure are:
Jerking movement of the arms and legs
Loss of consciousness
Appearing confused or in a haze
Periods of rapid eye blinking and staring
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015
.Causes
13. Epilepsy is often diagnosed by EEG ,PET scan etc.
.Treatment
Anticonvulsants are given:
Anticonvulsants can be divided into large group based on their mechanism:
.Blockers of repetitive activation of sodium channel.
Phenytoin , Carbamazepine
.Enhancers of slow inactivation of sodium channel.
Cosamide , Rufinamide
.GABA A receptor enhancers phenobarbital.
.Diagnosis
14. .people who are not benefited or whose seizures are not being
well controlled with seizure medication may benefit from a
procedure called vagus nerve stimulation.
Raashid Mumtaz ku 2015