The document discusses various environmental problems caused by industrialization and human activities, such as pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. It outlines the five main types of pollution - garbage, chemicals, high-powered wastes, gases, and noise - and explains how industrialization beginning in the late 1700s increased the amounts of harmful substances released into the air, water and soil. The text also discusses solutions like conservation, reducing waste by reusing and recycling, protecting endangered species, and strategies individuals can take to help the environment.

1. Environmental
Problems & Solutions

2. Introduction
• Maybe you’ve
heard warnings
about dirty air,
water, and soil.
Or you’ve heard
about the
destruction of rain
forests. Do these
warnings mean our
environment is in

3. Environmental
Problems
1. What happened
in the late
1700’s that
caused more
harmful
substances to
enter the air,
water, and soil?
Industrial
Revolution

4. Pollution
• Pollution: an
unwanted change in
the environment
caused by
substances or forms
of energy
• Pollutants: anything
that causes pollution
– Can be natural or man
made

5. Garbage
– Includes hazardous
wastes, which can
catch fire, explode, or
make people sick
Chemicals
– Some are useful, like
medicines
– Others are poisonous,
can cause respiratory
problems, and cancer
Five Types of Pollution

6. High-Powered
Wastes
– Give off radiation
Gases
– Since Industrial
Revolution, carbon
dioxide gas has
increased
– Contributes to
Greenhouse Effect
Noise
– Affects ability to hear
and think clearly
– May damage hearing

7. Resource Depletion
• Renewable resource: one that can be
used over and over or has an unlimited
supply
• Examples: wind and solar energy

8. • Nonrenewable resource:
one than cannot be replaced
or that can be replaced only
over thousands or millions of
years
• Examples: most minerals and
fossil fuels, such as oil and
coal
• Resources become more
expensive as they become
harder to find
• Removal of materials carries a
high price tagoil spills, loss
of habitat, and damage from
mining

9. Exotic Species
• Exotic species: an organism that makes a home
for itself in a new place outside its native home
• Can become pests and compete with native
species
• Example: northern snake-
head fish, native to Asia,
found in MD pond
– Moves across land and can
invade more lakes and ponds

10. Habitat Destruction
• Habitat: Place
where an animal
lives
• Biodiversity:
number and variety
of organisms in a
given area
• Deforestation:
clearing of forest
lands

11. – Animals can mistake
plastics for food, or become
tangled in plastic
Time taken for objects to
dissolve at sea
Paper bus ticket 2-4 weeks
Cotton cloth 1-5 months
Rope 3-14 months
Woolen cloth 1 year
Painted wood 13 years
Tin can 100 years
Aluminum can 200-500 years
Plastic bottle 450 years
For your info…

12. Environmental Solutions

13. Conservation: preservation and
wise use of natural resources
(1)Reduce
(2)Reuse
(3)Recycle

14. Protecting Species
• Protecting Species
• Endangered Species Act:
law designed to protect
individual species in order
to maintain biodiversity
• Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA):
government organization
that helps protect the
environment
– Informs people about
environmental issues
– Helps enforce environmental
laws

15. Environmental Strategies that Help
Protect Earth’s Environment:
• Reduce
pollution
• Reduce pesticide
use
• Protect habitats
• Learn about
local issues
• Develop alt.
energy sources

16. What You Can Do?
• Walk
• Ride a bike
• Give away old
toys
• Use recycled
paper
• Recycle
• Volunteer
• Use cloth
napkins
• Visit the library