This document discusses various natural resources including forests, water, land, minerals, and energy. It notes that natural resources are either renewable like forests or non-renewable like minerals. Large-scale destruction of forests can lead to habitat loss, increased natural disasters, land degradation, and climate change. Over-utilization of groundwater can cause sharp declines in water tables and loss of vegetation. Mineral extraction can be environmentally damaging through destruction of forests, soil erosion, pollution, and health hazards. The document provides information on different types of minerals and energy resources on Earth.