English Tenses Timeline Chart
This timeline tenses chart provides a handy reference sheet to English tenses and their
relationship to one another and the past, present and future. Conjugated verbs are
highlighted in bold. Tenses which are rarely used in everyday conversation are marked
by an asterik (*).

                                  TIMELINE
                                                   PROGRESSIVE /     PROGRESSIVE /
SIMPLE ACTIVE   SIMPLE PASSIVE
                                                   CONTINUOUS ACTIVE CONTINUOUS PASSIVE
                                     PAST TIME
                                         ^
                                          |
                                          |
                                          |
                                         |
                                                                       The house had been
                                        ^
                The painting                       I had been          being painted for
She had                                  |
                had been sold                      waiting for four    over a month before
already eaten                         PAST
                twice before it                    hours when he       they began to
when I arrived.                     PERFECT
                was destroyed.                     finally arrived.    decorate the interior.
                                         |
                                                                       *
                                        |

                                        ^
               The book was                        I was watching      The problem was
I bought a new                           |
               written in 1876                     TV when she         being solved when I
car last week.                        PAST
               by Frank Smith.                     arrived.            arrived late for class.
                                         |
                                        |
                 The company
                                       ^
                 has been                          She has been        The students have
She has lived in                        |
                 managed by                        working at          been being taught
California for                      PRESENT
                 Fred Jones for                    Johnson's for six   for the last four
many years.                         PERFECT
                 the last two                      months.             hours. *
                                        |
                 years.
                                       |

                                       ^
He works five Those shoes are           |   I am working at The work is being
days a week.  made in Italy.        PRESENT the moment.     done by Jim.
                                        |
                                       |
                                          |
                                          |
                                  PRESENT MOMENT
                                          |
                                         |
|                           The reports are
                                     FUTURE They are going          going to be
                                   INTENTION to fly to New          completed by the
                                        |    York tomorrow.         marketing
                                        |                           department.
                                       V

                                        |
                                                  She will be
The sun will                        FUTURE                          The rolls will be
                The food will be                  teaching
shine                               SIMPLE                          being baked at two.
                brought later.                    tomorrow at six
tomorrow.                               |                           *
                                                  o'clock.
                                        |
                                       V

I will have     The project will        |         She will have
                                                                     The house will have
completed the   have been           FUTURE        been working
                                                                     been being built for
course by the   finished by         PERFECT       here for two years
                                                                     six months by the
end of next     tomorrow                |         by the end of next
                                                                     time they finish. *
week.           afternoon.              |         month.
                                       V
                                    FUTURE TIME
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                        V

English Tenses Timeline Chart

  • 1.
    English Tenses TimelineChart This timeline tenses chart provides a handy reference sheet to English tenses and their relationship to one another and the past, present and future. Conjugated verbs are highlighted in bold. Tenses which are rarely used in everyday conversation are marked by an asterik (*). TIMELINE PROGRESSIVE / PROGRESSIVE / SIMPLE ACTIVE SIMPLE PASSIVE CONTINUOUS ACTIVE CONTINUOUS PASSIVE PAST TIME ^ | | | | The house had been ^ The painting I had been being painted for She had | had been sold waiting for four over a month before already eaten PAST twice before it hours when he they began to when I arrived. PERFECT was destroyed. finally arrived. decorate the interior. | * | ^ The book was I was watching The problem was I bought a new | written in 1876 TV when she being solved when I car last week. PAST by Frank Smith. arrived. arrived late for class. | | The company ^ has been She has been The students have She has lived in | managed by working at been being taught California for PRESENT Fred Jones for Johnson's for six for the last four many years. PERFECT the last two months. hours. * | years. | ^ He works five Those shoes are | I am working at The work is being days a week. made in Italy. PRESENT the moment. done by Jim. | | | | PRESENT MOMENT | |
  • 2.
    | The reports are FUTURE They are going going to be INTENTION to fly to New completed by the | York tomorrow. marketing | department. V | She will be The sun will FUTURE The rolls will be The food will be teaching shine SIMPLE being baked at two. brought later. tomorrow at six tomorrow. | * o'clock. | V I will have The project will | She will have The house will have completed the have been FUTURE been working been being built for course by the finished by PERFECT here for two years six months by the end of next tomorrow | by the end of next time they finish. * week. afternoon. | month. V FUTURE TIME | | | | V