The document discusses the structure and language features of discussion texts. A discussion text presents different viewpoints on an issue by outlining supporting and contrasting points, and concludes with a recommendation. It generally includes a statement of the issue, lists of arguments for and against each side, and the writer's opinion on the matter. Language features that help connect and qualify arguments include conjunctions, modal verbs, adverbials, and thinking verbs to convey personal perspectives. An example discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a five-day school week.
After going through this presentation, you will be able to understand the structure of a paragraph, the purpose of writing a paragraph,the elements of good paragraph, process of paragraph writing.
After going through this presentation, you will be able to understand the structure of a paragraph, the purpose of writing a paragraph,the elements of good paragraph, process of paragraph writing.
13
CRACKING THE CODE
ENGL 101 Course pack
2020 – 2021
By Melinda Dewsbury
Trinity Western University
Module 1Review of Scholarly Writing
Expectations of Academic Writing
· It is formal.
· It has accurate grammar and vocabulary. It uses complete sentences.
· It is not usually a 5 paragraph essay!
· It follows all of the rules of formatting, such as margins, font, indented paragraphs, and page numbers.
· It does not require long, complicated sentences.
· It demonstrates your level as a scholar.
· It includes a lot of citations and references.
· It requires your own voice and your own thinking.
· It presents your argument directly and provides clear evidence.
· Different kinds of essays (genres) have different expectations.
· Different kinds of essays require different cognitive tasks.
· Each discipline has its own style and expectations.
What to avoid:
First person (I/me/my) unless you are writing a personal response.
Second person (you/your)
Contractions (don’t/can’t/won’t, he’s, they’re…)
Slang and informal expressions
Passive voice (“The problem was started by activists.”)
Sample of academic writing
Non-indigenous environmental activists are recognizing the rightful place of First Nations at the forefront of environmental fights. As activist Dave Ages (Unist'ot'en Camp) has said, expressing why non-indigenous activists are rallying behind First Nations leadership, these environmental fights are happening in First Nations territories, but their fights are all of our fights (2014). While perhaps these allegiances were in the past partially instrumental, there is now a deep intertwining of First Nations' indigenous rights struggles and environmental fights in BC. This is partially due the decades of intimate sharing of struggle and growing incorporation of indigenous rights within the environmentalist agendas. It is also at least as much due to learned strategies of First Nations leaders for maintaining their leadership of these collaborations by requiring participating NGOs and individual activists to commit to indigenous leadership as a precondition for participation (Frost, 2018). These strategies are exemplified by Unist'ot'en Camp (Huson & Toghestiy (Wet'suwet'en), 2014), the Lelu Island occupation (Brown, (Tsim-shian), 2016), the Burnaby Mountain WatchHouse in southern BC (George, (Tsleil-waututh), 2018) as well as the stance held by the Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition in relationship to their collaboration with various Gitxsan houses (McPhail, 2015). Progress has been made in both attitudes of environmentalists toward First Nations and institutional structures for indigenous leadership, but there still exist tensions in many instances between some environmentalists' and First Nations' objectives. These protocols of sovereignty recognition serve to both structurally maintain First Nations leadership and educate environmentalists on environmental justice and indigenous rights.
Excerpt from p. 138: Fr ...
13
CRACKING THE CODE
ENGL 101 Course pack
2020 – 2021
By Melinda Dewsbury
Trinity Western University
Module 1Review of Scholarly Writing
Expectations of Academic Writing
· It is formal.
· It has accurate grammar and vocabulary. It uses complete sentences.
· It is not usually a 5 paragraph essay!
· It follows all of the rules of formatting, such as margins, font, indented paragraphs, and page numbers.
· It does not require long, complicated sentences.
· It demonstrates your level as a scholar.
· It includes a lot of citations and references.
· It requires your own voice and your own thinking.
· It presents your argument directly and provides clear evidence.
· Different kinds of essays (genres) have different expectations.
· Different kinds of essays require different cognitive tasks.
· Each discipline has its own style and expectations.
What to avoid:
First person (I/me/my) unless you are writing a personal response.
Second person (you/your)
Contractions (don’t/can’t/won’t, he’s, they’re…)
Slang and informal expressions
Passive voice (“The problem was started by activists.”)
Sample of academic writing
Non-indigenous environmental activists are recognizing the rightful place of First Nations at the forefront of environmental fights. As activist Dave Ages (Unist'ot'en Camp) has said, expressing why non-indigenous activists are rallying behind First Nations leadership, these environmental fights are happening in First Nations territories, but their fights are all of our fights (2014). While perhaps these allegiances were in the past partially instrumental, there is now a deep intertwining of First Nations' indigenous rights struggles and environmental fights in BC. This is partially due the decades of intimate sharing of struggle and growing incorporation of indigenous rights within the environmentalist agendas. It is also at least as much due to learned strategies of First Nations leaders for maintaining their leadership of these collaborations by requiring participating NGOs and individual activists to commit to indigenous leadership as a precondition for participation (Frost, 2018). These strategies are exemplified by Unist'ot'en Camp (Huson & Toghestiy (Wet'suwet'en), 2014), the Lelu Island occupation (Brown, (Tsim-shian), 2016), the Burnaby Mountain WatchHouse in southern BC (George, (Tsleil-waututh), 2018) as well as the stance held by the Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition in relationship to their collaboration with various Gitxsan houses (McPhail, 2015). Progress has been made in both attitudes of environmentalists toward First Nations and institutional structures for indigenous leadership, but there still exist tensions in many instances between some environmentalists' and First Nations' objectives. These protocols of sovereignty recognition serve to both structurally maintain First Nations leadership and educate environmentalists on environmental justice and indigenous rights.
Excerpt from p. 138: Fr ...
Essay #1Taking a Position on Food Due by 1159pm on Sunday.docxSALU18
Essay #1:Taking a Position on Food
Due by 11:59pm on Sunday April 23rd
We manipulate the planet and all of its creatures. We create, we consume, we build, and we
destroy, but how often do we consider the processes and people that provide unceasingly for our
unquenchable appetites? How often do we consider the consequences? This essay asks that you
consider the inner (and outer) workings of the US food system and then take a position on a
narrowed down aspect of it.
During this project we might ask ourselves any combination of the following: where does our food
come from, and at what cost? How have our foods been processed, conceived, even constructed, and then shipped and
stored? How do we treat the animals we eat? How should we treat them? How are they killed? How conscious are
we of the world we are taking from every single day? Where do we fit in? What do we have to say?
To accomplish your task, you will be using pairings of articles I provide in order to take part in
an ongoing conversation about food. These readings will require you to look closely at what we
eat and how our consumption shapes the world, in both positive and negative ways.
You will need to first consider our relationship with food and the consequences of our eating
habits, on individuals, societies, and the planet that we share, then narrow down your focus to an
individual and focused topic/idea, which you will then research independently so that you might
enter into a scholarly conversation. The goal of this essay is to either make your own claim about
your subject, or to support an already established claim with rational and logical reasons and
evidence in order to convince your reader to take up the same position that you hold.
This essay need not be a soapbox for any political agenda; instead, we are looking for a balance
in rhetorical strategies. Using ethos, pathos, and logos effectively means respecting all viewpoints
while backing up your claims with reputable sources and logical insights/analysis.
In the wise words of Christopher Hitchens: “That which can be asserted without
evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”
While I value each and every one of your opinions, scholarly readers are less forgiving. Imagine
your audience to be educated readers who are familiar with the topic and themes we will be
exploring. These readers will expect you to back up your claims, and to use reputable sources.
See the end of this prompt for paper specifics / requirements.
Reading and Research
I am providing you with a group of food-related readings. Some of the readings will be
mandatory, as in I expect everyone to read them and use them in their papers. The others are
paired options that you will choose from. Each reading will be labeled on the Module I introduce
it as either mandatory or optional. They are also listed at the end of this prompt.
Make sure to take detailed notes of the sources you do read. It is alw ...
Term Definition Allegory an extended symbol that lasts for.docxbradburgess22840
Term Definition
Allegory an extended symbol that lasts for the duration of the entire narrative
Alliteration
repetition of consonant sounds; (try to trick ten tiny teens) or Peter Piper picked a pack of
pickeled peppers.
Allusion a reference to something else
Archetypes symbolic elements that recur in different cultures
Assonance repetition of vowel sounds; (Owls owe our only ounce)
Author The person who wrote the text.
Diction Word Choice, determines tone
Dynamic character changes over time
First-person singular narrator
Internal; narrator uses the first person pronoun “I”
(first-person plural- “we”, less common)
Flat Character Behaves in an expected manner
Foil a character held up consistently as a contrast to another character.
Foreshadowing clues as to what is to come ahead
Illusion like a mirage or a ghost, a vision that is not real
In media res in the middle of things
Irony
when the intended meaning is the opposite to what is written or said.
(It says one thing but means the reverse)
Limited narrator external; access to thoughts and feelings of one character.
Metaphor More explicit comparison (she is the sun)
Narrative a story, whether true or fictional, that is told by a narrator
Narrator The person in the text who tells the story.
Omniscient narrator external; has access to thoughts and feelings of all characters.
Onomatopoeia words that sound like what they mean (splish splash)
Oxymoron a combination of contradictory ideas (wise fool)
Personification An inanimate object displays human behavior. (The rock talks)
Round Character Has a psychological complexity
Second person narrator
could be internal or external. Addresses “you”. Less common.
Turns reader into character in story.
Simile comparison using like or as; She is like the sun.
Static Character remains the same over time
Stock character represent a "type," often like a cliché
Symbol something that stands for something else
Syntax Sentence structure
Third-person narrator
External; refers to all characters through pronouns he, she, they.
Narrator is not a character in the action.
Tone writer's attitude toward
Unreliable narrator
often a 1
st
person narrator is unreliable.
Unknowingly reveals character flaws.
RHET 1302
Essay #1: Rhetorical Analysis
Submit: Upload online through the TurnItIn assignment button
The submission button will not be visible until the week before the assignment is due
You will also upload your draft this way
Length: 3-4 FULL pages with Works Cited (Works Cited does not count towards page total)
Sources: One speech
Points: Final (100 points), Full Draft (20 points)
Purpose: Rhetoric is the art of effective communication, or as Aristotle stated, “the ability to see or
identify in any given circumstance the available means of persuasion.” In Rhetoric, we focus on “how”
people are communicating rather than simply what they are saying. This.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2. Discussion
Discussion is a text which present a
problematic discourse. This problem will be
discussed from different view points.
Discussion is commonly found in
philosophical, historic, and social text.
Purpose of discussion text is to present
point two point of view about issue.
3. Generic Structur
• Statement of issue ; stating the issue which is
to discussed.
• List of supporting point s ; presenting the point
in supporting the presented issue => argument
for (pro).
• List of contrastive point ; presenting other
points which disagree to the supporting point.
=> argument againts (contra).
• Recommendation ; stating the writer
recommendation of tge discourse.
4. Language Future
Focus on generic human/natural human participant.
Thinking verb to give personal view of the writer.
Example : feel, believe, hope, realize, etc
Material process/action verb to explain the problem that
happen.
Relational process/relating verb.
Example : could have, cause, are
Additives, contrastives, and causal connectives to connected the
argument.
Example : similary, on the hand, however, etc.
Modalities.
Example : perhaps, must, should, should has been, could be,
etc.
Adverbiasl of maner.
Example : deliberately, hopefully, etc
5. Problem
Five Day Work Program
Advantage : long holiday
make a dicipline
long time for hangout
sleep with comfortable
can do lazy on Saturday or Sunday
Disadvantage : the student has tired because comeback late
difficult transportation
feel sleepy when studied time
no foccus on last learning
the homework has ignored
no study at night cause so tired after school