This document provides an introduction to discussion texts. It defines discussion texts as written compositions that present various viewpoints on a topic to inform, persuade, and provide a comprehensive understanding of an issue. The document outlines the structured format, use of persuasive language, and objective tone that characterize effective discussion texts. It also describes the introduction, body, and conclusion structure and emphasizes thorough research, clear organization, and engaging language when writing discussion texts.

1. Introduction to
Discussion Texts
A discussion text, in the context of English for Vocational High Schools
(SMK), is a written composition aimed at presenting various viewpoints on
a specific topic. It aims to inform, persuade, and provide a comprehensive
understanding of a particular issue.
by Rizki Rosyida

2. Definition and Characteristics of a
Discussion Text
Structured Format
A discussion text typically
follows a well-organized
structure, including an
introduction, multiple
arguments, counterarguments,
and a conclusion. This format
allows for a balanced
presentation of ideas.
Use of Persuasive
Language
Discussion texts often utilize
persuasive language features
such as rhetorical questions,
emotive language, and
inclusive pronouns to engage
the reader and convey various
perspectives effectively.
Clarity and Objectivity
Characterized by a clear and
objective tone, discussion texts
aim to present information in a
neutral manner while allowing
readers to form their own
opinions based on the
arguments presented.

3. Structure and Organization of a
Discussion Text
Introduction
Introduce the topic and
provide a clear overview of
the various perspectives to be
discussed.
Body
Present multiple arguments
and counterarguments in a
structured manner, allowing
for comprehensive coverage
of the topic.
Conclusion
Summarize the main points
and restate the importance of
understanding different
viewpoints on the topic.

4. Language Features and Techniques Used
in a Discussion Text
1 Rhetorical
Questions
Engage readers by
posing thought-
provoking questions
aimed at stimulating
critical thinking.
2 Emotive Language
Utilize emotive
vocabulary to evoke an
emotional response and
reinforce persuasive
arguments.
3 Comparative
Adjectives
Employ comparative
adjectives to highlight
differences and
similarities between
contrasting viewpoints
within the text.

5. Examples of Discussion Texts
Topic Selection
Choosing a relevant and debatable topic is crucial to creating an effective
discussion text.
Argument Presentation
Demonstrating logical progression and coherence in presenting arguments is
essential in examples of discussion texts.
Conclusive Closure
The conclusion should summarize the key points discussed and leave the
reader with a clear and comprehensive understanding of the topic.

6. Tips for Writing an Effective Discussion
Text
Thorough Research
Conduct comprehensive
research to gather
evidence for various
viewpoints and ensure a
well-informed discussion.
Clear Organization
Organize arguments and
counterarguments
systematically to maintain
coherence and flow within
the text.
Engaging Language
Use persuasive language
and rhetorical devices to
captivate the reader and
effectively convey different
perspectives.

7. Conclusion and Key Points
Effective Structure An effective discussion text should have a
clear introduction, well-structured body, and
concise conclusion.
Objective Language It is important to maintain an objective and
neutral tone throughout the discussion text to
allow readers to form their own opinions.
Comprehensive Coverage Include multiple viewpoints and present them
thoroughly to ensure a comprehensive
understanding of the topic.