After going through this presentation, you will be able to understand the structure of a paragraph, the purpose of writing a paragraph,the elements of good paragraph, process of paragraph writing.
3. What is a Paragraph?
A paragraph is number of sentences grouped together.
It deals with one single idea.
It is cohesive arrangement of sentences.
It is a part of a longer composition.
It is a miniature essay.
4. Structure of a Paragraph
Topic Sentence
Supporting sentence
Concluding sentence
5. Purpose of Writing A Paragraph
Before writing we must determine the purpose of
paragraph writing. There are many purposes for writing
a paragraph:
To create a literary piece of writing.
To recount
To entertain
To express
To persuade
To evaluate
To inform
6. Topic sentences should:
Introduce the topic of the paragraph and clearly state
the main idea/point that you intend to develop.
Be specific and have a narrower focus.
Arise the interest of the reader.
Appear in or near the first sentence of the paragraph.
7. Supporting Sentence
It develops or elaborate the topic sentence.
It includes exemplification, persuasion, analysis etc.
Supporting sentences give a reader details to understand a
main idea.
Give evidence to show why a claim is true or correct.
Supporting sentences appear in the middle of a paragraph –
after the topic sentence, and before a concluding sentence.
8. Concluding sentences should:
Review main points mentioned in a paragraph.
Restate the topic sentence.
Appear at the end of a paragraph.
Not introduce new ideas or topics.
Link the current paragraph to the next paragraph.
9. Elements of Good Paragraph
UNITY: All sentences relate to one single idea.
COHERENCE: The sentences are logically organized
and clearly connected.
RELEVANCY: The paragraph supports the overall
theme or idea.
LANGUAGE ACCURACY: Correct punctuation,
grammatical accuracy, good or apt vocabulary, variety
of structure.
LENGTH: A good paragraph is neither too short not
too long but an optimum one.
10. PROCESS OF PARAGRAPH WRITING:
Process of paragraph writing passes through three
stages:-
1. Pre Writing Stage:--
Carefully organize your idea before you pen them
down on paper.
Focus on the facts you are using to support the topic.
Evaluate your vocabulary.
Collect data, statics, evidences and facts related to your
topic.
11. Continued……..
2.Writing Stage:--
Turn the collected ideas and data into sentences.
Write a topic sentence, supporting sentences and a
concluding sentence.
Expressions should be clear, simple and not deviate
from the topic.
Read reread, write rewrite till you satisfied.
12. Continued……..
3.Post Writing Stage or Editing Stage:--
Check the language, grammar and structure of
sentences.
Look the mistakes and correct them.
Read the paragraph, evaluate it and find out the
vagueness if any.
Check spellings.