The document discusses reading and writing. It begins with a prayer asking for guidance and wisdom in their reading and writing class. It discusses learning, tackling topics, and shedding light on issues from previous sessions. It explains that a text is written material with a central idea made up of sentences and deals with cohesion. Discourse is a formal discussion of a topic with organized concepts and insights. Discourse can be used for various purposes like to inform, persuade, entertain, express emotion, build relationships, create shared understanding, perform rituals, innovate and discover, and reflect and analyze.