Another version of the presentation for pages 118-127 of the Old English chapter. Thank you both Mubarak Al Dosary for your efforts.

1. Interrogative and relative
pronouns
By: Mubarak Al-Dosary

2. The interrogative pronouns hwā ‘who’ declined
only in the singular and had only masculine and
neuter forms
Masculine Neuter
hwā hwætNom
hwone hwætAcc.
hwæs hwæsGen.
Hwǣm,hwām Hwǣm,hwāmDat.
Hwǣm,hwām HwӯIns.

3. VerbsOld English verbs are weak, and
strong
The weak had several kinds, and the
strong had seven groups .
Present system
Indicative
Ic
Þu
hé, héo, hit
Wé, gé, hi
cépe I keep`
cépest `you keep`
cépð `he, she, it keeps`
cépð `we, you, they
keep`

4. Weak verbs
called regular verbs
Form the Past tense by adding –ed, -
d,or –t to the base form or present
tense form of the verb.
INFINITIVE PRETERIT PAST PARTICIPLE
Class I
Class II
Class
III
Freeman ‘to do’ Fremede ‘did’ Gefremed ‘done’
Endian ‘to end’ Endode’ended’ Geendod ‘ended’
Habban ‘to have’ Hæfde ‘had’ gehæfd ‘had’

5. Strong verbs
called irregular verbs
Form the Past tense or the past
participle(or both) in various ways but most
often by changing the vowel of the present
tense form
INFINITIVE
PRETERIT
singular
PAST PARTICIPLE
Class I
Class II
Class
III
Drifan ‘ drive’ drāf gedrifen
Cléofan ‘cleave’ cléaf Geegeclofen
Drincan ‘find’ dranc gedruncen
PRETERIT
plural
drifon
clufon
druncon

6. Strong verbs
called irregular verbs
INFINITIVE
PRETERIT
singular
PAST PARTICIPLE
Class IV
Class V
Class
VI
Beran ‘ bear’ bær geboren
Metan ‘ mete’ mæt gemeten
Faran ‘ fare,
go’
fór gefaren
PRETERIT
plural
bǣron
mæton
fóron
Class
VII
Cnāwan ‘know’ cnéow gecnāwencnéowon

7. The strong preterit had come to be used
with present time sense consequently.
And weak preterits Calles “ present verbs”
INFINITIVE present
āgan ‘ owe’ āh
Cunnan ‘know ,
how’
Cann (can)
PRETERIT
āhte (ought)
cùðe(could)