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ENERGY
Types of energy 
There are eight types of energy. 
Potential 
Kinetic 
Mechanical 
Solar 
Light 
Heat 
Electrical 
Electromagnetic
Potential Energy 
 Potential energy is the energy an object has 
because of its condition or position . For 
example, the higher an object is, the more 
potential energy it has. So a ball on the roof of a 
building has more potential energy than a ball 
on your desk, because it can fall farther.
Kinetic Energy 
 Kinetic energy is the energy of motion . If 
something is moving it has kinetic energy. 
The faster an object is moving, the more 
kinetic energy it has.
Mechanical 
energy 
 Mechanical energy is the combination of all 
the potential and kinetic energy that something 
has. This is the energy we use everyday to 
physically move things. When you move your 
chair from one place to another you are using 
mechanical energy.
solar energy 
 Solar Energy energy that comes from 
the sun . The word solar means “of the 
sun.” People use solar cells that change 
light energy from the sun into 
electricity.
Light energy 
 Light is energy you can see. It moves in waves. How 
big those waves are determines what type and color of 
light it is. Those waves, however, are so small that they 
appear to be straight lines. The complicated part is that 
light moves in straight lines only when it’s not moving 
through anything at all (i.e. in a vacuum). When it 
moves through air, water, glass, or anything else, its 
behavior changes.
Heat energy 
 Heat energy is a form of energy which transfers among 
particles in a substance (or system) by means of kinetic 
energy of those particle. In other words, under kinetic 
theory, the heat is transferred by particles bouncing into 
each other. In physical equations, the amount of heat 
transferred is usually denoted with the symbol Q.
Electric energy 
 Electricity , or electric energy that comes from an 
electric current . An electric current results from 
the movement of electrons. Electrons are particles 
found in atoms. You can see some effects of 
electric energy when you use appliances. You may 
have even felt electric energy.
Electromagnetic energy 
 Electromagnetic energy is a form 
of energy that is reflected or emitted from 
objects in the form of electrical and magnetic 
waves that can travel through space.
Energy

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Energy

  • 2. Types of energy There are eight types of energy. Potential Kinetic Mechanical Solar Light Heat Electrical Electromagnetic
  • 3. Potential Energy  Potential energy is the energy an object has because of its condition or position . For example, the higher an object is, the more potential energy it has. So a ball on the roof of a building has more potential energy than a ball on your desk, because it can fall farther.
  • 4. Kinetic Energy  Kinetic energy is the energy of motion . If something is moving it has kinetic energy. The faster an object is moving, the more kinetic energy it has.
  • 5. Mechanical energy  Mechanical energy is the combination of all the potential and kinetic energy that something has. This is the energy we use everyday to physically move things. When you move your chair from one place to another you are using mechanical energy.
  • 6. solar energy  Solar Energy energy that comes from the sun . The word solar means “of the sun.” People use solar cells that change light energy from the sun into electricity.
  • 7. Light energy  Light is energy you can see. It moves in waves. How big those waves are determines what type and color of light it is. Those waves, however, are so small that they appear to be straight lines. The complicated part is that light moves in straight lines only when it’s not moving through anything at all (i.e. in a vacuum). When it moves through air, water, glass, or anything else, its behavior changes.
  • 8. Heat energy  Heat energy is a form of energy which transfers among particles in a substance (or system) by means of kinetic energy of those particle. In other words, under kinetic theory, the heat is transferred by particles bouncing into each other. In physical equations, the amount of heat transferred is usually denoted with the symbol Q.
  • 9. Electric energy  Electricity , or electric energy that comes from an electric current . An electric current results from the movement of electrons. Electrons are particles found in atoms. You can see some effects of electric energy when you use appliances. You may have even felt electric energy.
  • 10. Electromagnetic energy  Electromagnetic energy is a form of energy that is reflected or emitted from objects in the form of electrical and magnetic waves that can travel through space.