This document discusses environmental aspects and impacts as required by the ISO 14001 standard. It defines an environmental aspect as an element of an organization's activities, products, or services that can interact with the environment. An environmental impact is a change to the environment resulting from these aspects. ISO 14001 requires organizations to identify their environmental aspects and determine which have significant impacts. Examples of various aspects from operations are provided, such as energy consumption, water use, waste generation, and community interactions. Proper identification of aspects and impacts is important for an effective environmental management system.