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ELLIPSE
PRE-CALCULUS
CONIC SECTION
What is Ellipse?
➢ Bounded curve which looks like a flattened circle
Applications:
● Orbits of the planets
● Moons and comets
● Space and Astronomy
● Some airplane wings
Activity:
What is Ellipse?
➢ Set of all points in a plane such that the sum of the
distances from two points (foci) is a constant.
F1(-c,0) and F2(c,0) are Foci
➢ The set of all point P(x,y) whose
distance from F1(-c,0) and from
F2(c,0) add up to a certain constant is
called Ellipse.
CENTER
❑ The center has coordinate (h,k)
or (0,0)
❑ The intersection between the
major and minor axis
01 FOCI
02
❑ Two fixed points inside the ellipse which
are equidistance from the center and
lays along the major axis.
❑ For any point P in the ellipse, the sum of
its distance from the foci is equal to the
length of the major axis
ELLIPSE has the following parts
VERTICES
❑ Points on the ellipse, collinear with
the center and foci
❑ Endpoint of the major axis and is a
units away from the center. Thus the
segment from one vertex to the other
is 2a
03 COVERTICES
04
❑ The endpoints of the minor axis,
perpendicular to the major axis
❑ The length of the segment from the
covertices is 2b
ELLIPSE has the following parts
LATUS RECTUM
❑ The chord that passes through a focus and
is perpendicular to the major axis.
05
ELLIPSE has the following parts
STANDARD EQUATION
Example
Example
Example
Example
𝒙𝟐
𝟔𝟒
+
𝒚𝟐
𝟑𝟗
= 𝟏
1.
You TRY! Find the standard equation of the following
2.
3. Foci at ( ) and whose any point on it, the sum
of its distances is 16
Example
Example
Example
Find the standard equation of the following
1. Center at (-5,1), a focus at (-2,1) and a vertex at (-1,1)
2. Foci at (0,-7) and (0,3) and vertices at (0,5) and (0,-9)
3. Foci at (-2,0) and (4,0) and whose any point on it, the sum
of its distances are 8
You TRY!
GENERAL FORM of the Equation
𝐴𝑥2 + 𝐵𝑦2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 = F
Let’s TRY!
Write the standard equation of 𝑥2
+ 𝑦2
− 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 = −21
Write the standard equation of 2𝑥2
+ 9𝑦2
+ 16𝑥 − 90𝑦 = −239
Write the standard equation of 2𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 + 16𝑥 − 90𝑦 = −239

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Ellipse.pdf

  • 2. What is Ellipse? ➢ Bounded curve which looks like a flattened circle Applications: ● Orbits of the planets ● Moons and comets ● Space and Astronomy ● Some airplane wings
  • 4. What is Ellipse? ➢ Set of all points in a plane such that the sum of the distances from two points (foci) is a constant. F1(-c,0) and F2(c,0) are Foci ➢ The set of all point P(x,y) whose distance from F1(-c,0) and from F2(c,0) add up to a certain constant is called Ellipse.
  • 5. CENTER ❑ The center has coordinate (h,k) or (0,0) ❑ The intersection between the major and minor axis 01 FOCI 02 ❑ Two fixed points inside the ellipse which are equidistance from the center and lays along the major axis. ❑ For any point P in the ellipse, the sum of its distance from the foci is equal to the length of the major axis ELLIPSE has the following parts
  • 6. VERTICES ❑ Points on the ellipse, collinear with the center and foci ❑ Endpoint of the major axis and is a units away from the center. Thus the segment from one vertex to the other is 2a 03 COVERTICES 04 ❑ The endpoints of the minor axis, perpendicular to the major axis ❑ The length of the segment from the covertices is 2b ELLIPSE has the following parts
  • 7. LATUS RECTUM ❑ The chord that passes through a focus and is perpendicular to the major axis. 05 ELLIPSE has the following parts
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 15. 1. You TRY! Find the standard equation of the following 2. 3. Foci at ( ) and whose any point on it, the sum of its distances is 16
  • 16.
  • 20. Find the standard equation of the following 1. Center at (-5,1), a focus at (-2,1) and a vertex at (-1,1) 2. Foci at (0,-7) and (0,3) and vertices at (0,5) and (0,-9) 3. Foci at (-2,0) and (4,0) and whose any point on it, the sum of its distances are 8 You TRY!
  • 21. GENERAL FORM of the Equation 𝐴𝑥2 + 𝐵𝑦2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 = F
  • 22. Let’s TRY! Write the standard equation of 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 = −21 Write the standard equation of 2𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 + 16𝑥 − 90𝑦 = −239 Write the standard equation of 2𝑥2 + 9𝑦2 + 16𝑥 − 90𝑦 = −239