Comparative perspective on teacher education Pakistan and UKseharalam
subject: Teacher Education
topic: Comparative perspective on teacher education Pakistan and UK
similarities and differences
which is best.
you read the suggested articles and thesis .........
Comparative perspective on teacher education Pakistan and UKseharalam
subject: Teacher Education
topic: Comparative perspective on teacher education Pakistan and UK
similarities and differences
which is best.
you read the suggested articles and thesis .........
The constitutional provision of educationAbu Bashar
The Constitution of the country was adopted on Nov. 26, 1949 and came into force on Jan 26, 1950. The Preamble of the Constitution outlines the social philosophy which should govern all our institutions including educational. Right to Education is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India gives a few directions and suggestions for the development of education in the countries which are also called constitutional provisions.
The constitutional provision of educationAbu Bashar
The Constitution of the country was adopted on Nov. 26, 1949 and came into force on Jan 26, 1950. The Preamble of the Constitution outlines the social philosophy which should govern all our institutions including educational. Right to Education is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India gives a few directions and suggestions for the development of education in the countries which are also called constitutional provisions.
EDUCATIONAL REGULATIONS OF POST INDEPENDENCE PERIOD
Education Commission (1964-66)
Challenge of Education: A policy perspectives of Govt. of India (1985)
National Policy on Education (1986)
POA (Programme of Action)(1990)
This slide contains all the information about pre-primary schooling and what are good practices adopted throughout the world. It contains description about playway method, Waldorf and Montessori method. It also contain description about existing challenges
A nation that emphasizes on inclusive progress, its educational system serves as its foundation, & in the US, education &prosperity takes the progression
U. S. A Educational System. Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities.
Topic: KINDERGARTEN AND ELEMENTARY
Discussant: EMILY R. MARUNDAN
Subject: Politics and Economics of Educational
Professor: MARLO FIEL P. SULTAN, Ed.D
Bicol University Graduate School
• Lesson 1: Global Education and the Global Teacher
• Lesson 2: A Closer Look at the Education Systems of Selected Countries of the World
• Lesson 3: Multicultural Diversity: A Challenge to Global Teachers
• Lesson 4: Broadening Teaching Perspectives: Teacher Exchange Programs
• Lesson 5: Bringing the World Into the Classroom Through Educational Technology
Assignment
Name
College of Affiliation
Date
Education is the social institution whereby the members of the society are equipped with skills, acquaintance, values, and the values needed to learn on how to be good, and industrious members of the society.
In early American society, education was barely formal.
Puritans or currently known as the Massachusetts demanded that it was the responsibilities of the parents to inform the parents on how to teach their children on how to read.
The cities were required to have elementary learning institutions to help children in learning how to read, write, and learn about religion.
To ensure that there was existence of unity after the revolutionary war, the textbooks with common spelling and pronunciation was introduced
The textbooks also had some negative stereotypes of the Native Americans and some immigrant groups (Nodine, 2016).
The history of education In American Society
Education is described as the social institution whereby the society teaches it members about the skills, knowledge, norms, and the values needed to learn on how to be good, and productive members of the society. In the early American society, education was hardly formal. During the colonial period, the Puritans or currently known as the Massachusetts demanded that it was the responsibilities of the parents to teach their children on how to read. Large towns were required to have elementary schools to help children in learning how to read, write, and learn about religion. The schooling was not required in he colonies and only 10 percent of the colonial children from the wealthiest family went to school. Others became apprentices. To ensure that there was existence of unity after the revolutionary war, textbooks were written using common spelling and pronunciation and to make sure that patriotism and religious beliefs are instilled in students. The textbooks also had some negative stereotypes of the Native Americans and some immigrant groups. In 1800s, free and compulsory education was introduced. Children from all social classes got the opportunity of getting free and formal education. The free education was further aimed at promoting national unity and to educate the immigrants the American values. The free education also emerged due to the industrialization since the industrial economy demanded reading, writing, and math skills as compared to the agricultural economy. The free and compulsory education was introduced to both primary and secondary schools. The number of individuals who joined college was not part of the practice until mid 1900s when few people started to join colleges and most of these people were from the fairly wealthy families. After the end of World War II, there was an increase in the number of people who enrolled for the college education. At present, many people are joining colleges than before even though the attendance of the college is related to the social class.
In 1800s, free .
Assignment NameCollege of AffiliationDate.docxbraycarissa250
Assignment
Name
College of Affiliation
Date
Education is the social institution whereby the members of the society are equipped with skills, acquaintance, values, and the values needed to learn on how to be good, and industrious members of the society.
In early American society, education was barely formal.
Puritans or currently known as the Massachusetts demanded that it was the responsibilities of the parents to inform the parents on how to teach their children on how to read.
The cities were required to have elementary learning institutions to help children in learning how to read, write, and learn about religion.
To ensure that there was existence of unity after the revolutionary war, the textbooks with common spelling and pronunciation was introduced
The textbooks also had some negative stereotypes of the Native Americans and some immigrant groups (Nodine, 2016).
The history of education In American Society
Education is described as the social institution whereby the society teaches it members about the skills, knowledge, norms, and the values needed to learn on how to be good, and productive members of the society. In the early American society, education was hardly formal. During the colonial period, the Puritans or currently known as the Massachusetts demanded that it was the responsibilities of the parents to teach their children on how to read. Large towns were required to have elementary schools to help children in learning how to read, write, and learn about religion. The schooling was not required in he colonies and only 10 percent of the colonial children from the wealthiest family went to school. Others became apprentices. To ensure that there was existence of unity after the revolutionary war, textbooks were written using common spelling and pronunciation and to make sure that patriotism and religious beliefs are instilled in students. The textbooks also had some negative stereotypes of the Native Americans and some immigrant groups. In 1800s, free and compulsory education was introduced. Children from all social classes got the opportunity of getting free and formal education. The free education was further aimed at promoting national unity and to educate the immigrants the American values. The free education also emerged due to the industrialization since the industrial economy demanded reading, writing, and math skills as compared to the agricultural economy. The free and compulsory education was introduced to both primary and secondary schools. The number of individuals who joined college was not part of the practice until mid 1900s when few people started to join colleges and most of these people were from the fairly wealthy families. After the end of World War II, there was an increase in the number of people who enrolled for the college education. At present, many people are joining colleges than before even though the attendance of the college is related to the social class.
In 1800s, free ...
Education. The primary function of educational institution is the is the socialization of children and the new members of the society. It serves to bring about social change, provides a means for social mobility, and conducts many community activities for both parents and students.
In the Philippines, DEPED controls the Philippine education system, including the creation and implementation of the curriculum and the utilization of funds allotted by the central government. It also manged the construction of schools, acquisition of books and other school materials, and the recruitment of teachers and staff.
Saud AlotaibiWRC 1013.01sProf. M. Leath22 July 2014.docxkenjordan97598
Saud Alotaibi
WRC 1013.01s
Prof. M. Leath
22 July 2014
essay #1
Education system
How the education has changed depends on how we look at the education. Education is “The action or process of educating or of being educated”(Merriam-Webster).Merriam-Webster defined the education in two ways. First is the action of people to educate other or the process of being educated. Second way to define education is that it is the field of study which mainly concerned with the various methods of teaching. Generally education is defined as the process in which knowledge and skills of people are transformed from generation to generation. These factors are transferred through teaching, by conducting different research and trainings. Education is divided into various stages which are pre-schools, primary schools, secondary schools, colleges and universities.
Preschools are also known as nursery school or kindergarten. It provides the education for the age groups of three to five years or seven years old. Preschool knowledge is very important for everyone because if child do not possess the preschool knowledge then he will remain behind the other children when they will enter into the formal education. This stage of education is prior to the compulsory education of primary stage of education. These sorts of institutions may be run by the government or may be privately owned. Origin of this stage of education belongs to that time when education was restricted for the children who learnt education at their homes then government tried to make education accessible for those children who were orphan or whose mothers was working in the factories. Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler established the institution for the pre-age children who parents were not there in 1779. Early years of life is very important for the absorption of information than the later age. In those days there is rapid growth of brains so these institutions with the high quality staff have long term impacts on the growth of children. These institutions play their important role in the economic, social, emotional and physical development of children. These institutions increase the skills of children regarding the team-work, awareness of world knowledge and communication skills.
Primary education is comprises of the five to six years of formal education. Normally children of five to six years possess this education. But there age may vary from countries to countries. Overall, 89 percent of children are enrolled in the primary education whose belongs to the age group of primary educations. It is compulsory for all. This stage of education increases the awareness of children about various subjects. It is the source to build the foundation about science, geography, history and mathematics. To achieve the universal primary education by the year 2015 is the United Nations Millennium Development Goal. According to which by the year 2015 every child in the world will achiev.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
Primary education is the first stage of
compulsory education. It is preceded by
pre-school or nursery education and is
followed by secondary education. In this
stage of education is usually known as
elementary education.
3. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
In most countries, it is compulsory for children
to receive primary education, though in
many jurisdictions it is permissible for
parents to provide it. The transition to
secondary school or high school is
somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs
at about eleven or twelve years of age.
4. • The major goals of primary education
are achieving basic literacy and
numeracy amongst all pupils, as well as
establishing foundations in science,
mathematics, geography, history and
other social sciences. The relative
priority of various areas, and the
methods used to teach them, are an
area of considerable political debate.
5. • Typically, primary education is provided in
schools, where the child will stay in steadily
advancing classes until they complete it and move
on to high school/secondary school. Children are
usually placed in classes with one teacher who
will be primarily responsible for their education
and welfare for that year. This teacher may be
assisted to varying degrees by specialist teachers
in certain subject areas. The continuity with a
single teacher and the opportunity to build up a
close relationship with the class is a notable
feature of the primary education system.
6. Democratization of education is the evolution of education
away from models intended to support ideological,
social, or industrial systems toward open, universal
public education. Great Britain demonstrates the
evolution of open, democratic systems of European
education since the Renaissance. Japan in Asia has
redesigned its public education system since World War
II to reflect those same open democratic values. Chile in
South America is currently undergoing an aggressive
democratization of public education. The similarities of
the reforms in these nations parallels similar reforms
underway in the United States.
Goals and Purposes of Elementary
Education
7. United States
Throughout the history of the United States, Americans
have expressed a desire for an educated citizenry. Efforts
to establish or reform education in this country include
the Old Deluder Satan Act, enacted in Massachusetts in
1647, Thomas Jefferson's 1779 Bill for the More General
Diffusion of Knowledge, The Common School Movement
of the 1800s, the Education for All American Youth
initiative of 1944, and George W. Bush's No Child Left
Behind Act of 2001. The existence of a cumulative and
consecutive system of universal public education for
young children is a part of the national heritage of the
United States, and it is expected that elementary
education will play a major role in preparing future
citizens to live in a modern, industrialized, global society.
8. United States
Control over elementary education is reserved to
the states; however, in 1979 the U.S.
Department of Education was created by
President Jimmy Carter to coordinate, manage,
and account for federal support of educational
programs. National and local attention continues
to be directed at elementary education in the
twenty-first century, as leaders, teachers, and
parents seek ways to make the first step in the
American education system educative,
meaningful, and positive.
9. United States
While current educational reforms reflect a
myriad of societal changes, elementary
education at the beginning of the new
millennium still resembles the vernacular
schools of colonial America. The essential
skills of reading, writing, spelling, and
arithmetic occupy center stage, and the
"common school" moral themes of honesty,
hard work, diligence, and application prevail.
10. Europe
Elementary education in the United States has roots in
European models of education, and, in fact, elementary
education systems around the world share many common
characteristics. Efforts to create public elementary school
systems in Europe (mostly in the nineteenth century) were
initiated by leaders in the national or central governments.
Dominant political, social, and economic classes used
elementary schools to encourage conformity with the ideas
and values that perpetuated the status quo and provided
little opportunity for upward socioeconomic mobility. In the
twentieth century the requirement for a more educated
workforce has enhanced the place of elementary education
within the continuum of formerly hierarchical European
education systems.
11. Europe
The compulsory age for children to begin elementary
school is five or six and elementary education may last
for six years. Typical subjects include reading, writing,
arithmetic, art, geography, history, physical education,
fine arts, and foreign languages. In some countries,
noncompulsory religion classes may be offered. Since
the fall of Communism, most eastern European
elementary school systems follow the western European
education model. Elementary schools in Europe
experience many of the same issues related to student
achievement, diversity, poverty, and violence that face
their U.S. counterparts, and standardized testing has
become increasingly important in many countries, such
as Great Britain.
12. Asia (Japan)
Elementary education begins at age six in Japan and ends at
age eleven or twelve. The structure of Japan's 6-3-3-4 school
system was established by the School Education Law of
1947. The educational reforms resulting from this law, carried
out under the direction of the American Occupation,
decentralized control of education, authorized autonomous
private schools, and encouraged the development of
community education. The authority to establish schools is
limited to the Ministry of Education, local governments, and
private organizations that fulfill the requirements of becoming
a school corporation. Municipalities are responsible for
establishing elementary schools. Parents, especially mothers,
take an active role in their children's education and reinforce
the school curriculum through teaching their children at home
or enrolling them in Jukus, which are privately run "cram"
schools.
13. South America (Chile)
Children in Chile attend elementary school for eight
years. They study a curriculum and use textbooks
approved by the government's Ministry of Education,
though following the 1980 educational reforms the
oversight of elementary education in Chile was
transferred to municipal governments. The typical
primary school curriculum includes reading, writing,
mathematics, social studies, music, physical
education, and art. A national program of school
breakfasts and lunches recognizes the importance of
nutrition in the education of children. Chilean
elementary education is faced with inequities in
access to education among the rich and poor and a
high dropout rate among the nation's poorest children.
The National Council for School Aid and Grants is
charged with making scholarships available to all
14. The rapid changes in cognitive, social, and
moral growth of an elementary school
student makes the elementary classroom an
ideal setting for shaping individual attitudes
and behaviors. The elementary classroom
may provide the best opportunity to set in
place moral and ethical characteristics and
understandings that have the potential to
improve society. Children in the elementary
schools are still malleable, and this emphasis
on character education is seen as a
particularly urgent matter in classrooms.
15. The view of using the elementary classroom as a stage for
molding future citizens of a democratic society is not
new, but it does give rise to controversy regarding
programs and methods, as parents may disagree with
specific curriculum being promoted by local, state, or
national agencies. For example, sex education at the
elementary school level has been the object of much
debate among religious and special interest groups. Even
so, support may still be offered to home-schooled
students through curriculum, books, and materials
provided by local schools or districts, as well as access to
extracurricular activities and special classes in areas such
as technology.
16. The Curriculum of the Elementary
School
The current elementary school curriculum is influenced by
societal needs and political influence. Basically, the
goals stipulated that students would demonstrate
mastery in five areas: English, Mathematics, Science,
Filipino, MAKABAYAN.
Elementary curriculum is dynamic, changing as the needs
and conditions of society evolve and change. While it
cannot be said that there will ever be consensus on the
content of the curriculum, the negotiated curriculum
serves as a framework for the national agenda for
education.
17. Kindergarten/Pre-School: 4-5 year olds
Preparatory / Reception / Kindergarten:
5-6 year olds
Year 1: 6-7 year olds
Year 2: 7-8 year olds
Year 3: 8-9 year olds
Year 4: 9-10 year olds
Year 5: 10-11 year olds
Year 6: 11-12 year olds
Year 7: 12-13 year olds
18. Year 1: 6 year olds (former pre-school)
Year 2: 7 year olds
Year 3: 8 year olds
Year 4: 9 year olds
Year 5: 10 year olds
Year 6: 11 year olds
Year 7: 12 year olds
Year 8: 13 year olds
Year 9: 14 year olds
19. Canada
• Kindergarten (Ages 4–5) students in the
Prairie Provinces are not required by
statute to attend kindergarten.
– Grade 1 (Ages 5–6)
– Grade 2 (Ages 6–7)
– Grade 3 (Ages 7–8)
– Grade 4 (Ages 8–9)
– Grade 5 (Ages 9–10)
– Grade 6 (Ages 10–11)
20. In Denmark, 9 years of primary school (Folkeskole)
are compulsory.
Kindergarten (optional): 6–7 years
1st grade: 7–8 years
2nd grade: 8–9 years
3rd grade: 9–10 years
4th grade: 10–11 years
5th grade: 11–12 years
6th grade: 12–13 years
7th grade: 13–14 years
8th grade: 14–15 years
9th grade: 15–16 years
10th grade (optional): 16–17 years
21. United States
• In the US the first stage of compulsory education is
generally known as elementary education. It takes place in
elementary schools which usually incorporate the first five
grades and sometimes have a kindergarten. Elementary
schools in the US are also known as grade schools or
grammar schools. In some schools, teachers utilize a
"looping system" where the same teacher teaches the same
group of students for two years. For example, a third-grade
class may have one teacher who would teach those students
for an entire year, then that teacher would teach fourth-
grade the next year, and thereby teach the same class
again. The teacher would then revert back to the third
grade the following year to start the process all over with a
different group of students.
22. Northern Ireland
Children start school either in the year or
the term in which they reach four. All state
schools are obliged to follow a centralised
National Curriculum. The primary school
years are split into Key Stages:
Primary education
Primary school
Foundation Stage
Primary 1, age 4 to 5
Primary 2, age 5 to 6
23. Northern Ireland
• Key Stage 1
–Primary 3, age 6 to 7
–Primary 4, age 7 to 8
• Key Stage 2
–Primary 5, age 8 to 9
–Primary 6, age 9 to 10
–Primary 7, age 10 to 11 (Transfer
procedure exams to determine secondary
school placement.)
24. • At the end of Key Stage 2 in P7, all children
are offered the voluntary Eleven Plus(also
called the transfer procedure) examinations,
though the parents of thirty percent of
children elect not to, and send their kids to
secondary schools instead of grammar
schools.
• All state primary schools are under the
jurisdiction of the Department of
Education.
25. Conclusion
Elementary education is in an exciting period of
reform. Technological advances and improved
knowledge about how children learn are being
infused into the curriculum and instructional
practices in schools. The national debate over
the purposes and governance of elementary
schools continues in the same historical
tradition. Educators and policy-makers
throughout the world are grappling with the
determination of the skills and knowledge
necessary for effective citizenship in the twenty-
first century.
26. The best educator is the one who
suggests rather than dogmatizes,
and inspires his listener with the
wish to teach himself.
-Lytton