The document discusses the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. It explains that the electron can only orbit the nucleus in fixed energy levels called orbits. The lowest energy level is the ground state, with higher levels being excited states. When an electron moves to a higher level, energy is absorbed, and when it moves to a lower level, a photon of energy is released. The wavelength and frequency of light are related to the energy of photons by Planck's constant and the speed of light. Quantum numbers describe the properties of atomic orbitals and electrons, including principal, orbital, and spin quantum numbers. Electron configurations show how electrons are arranged in orbitals according to Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and Pauli exclusion