SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Auto 480
Ryan Walkington
4/27/14
o Infrastructure Improvements
o Grid Demand
o “Smart Grid”
o Benefits
o Fuel Costs
o Lower Maintenance
o Cleaner
o Current Vehicles
o Tesla Model S
o Nissan Leaf
o Advancements
o Gigafactory
o New Li-ion
Grid Demand
• 96,000 Electric Vehicles in
2013
• Up 84% from 2012
• Level 2 Charger alone is equal
to energy requirement for
normal house.
“Smart” Grid
• Decentralized Device
• “Automaton” Algorithm
• Urgent or Non-Urgent
Charging Modes
Fuel Costs
• At least 20-40% reduction
• Much more predictable than oil prices
• Won’t be affected by fluctuations in oil prices
Lower Maintenance
• Many normal service items not required on
electric vehicles
• 35% cheaper maintenance- Institute of
Automobile Economincs.
• Study performed by University of Economics and
the Environment in Germany.
Cleaner
• No direct vehicle emissions.
• No greenhouse gases (GHG).
• More efficient.
Tesla Model S
• 85 kWh performance
model.
• 300 miles per charge.
• 416 hp electric motor.
• 4.2s 0-60
Nissan Leaf
• $28,000
• 107 hp
• 75 miles per charge
• 62,000 sold
• 4 hour 0 to 80% time
Tesla Gigafactory
• More lithium ion batteries
than entire world in 2013.
• Lower per kWh cost by
more than 30%.
• Large enough to produce
batteries for 500,000 Teslas
by 2020.
New Li-Ion Battery
• University of Illinois.
• 2,000 times more powerful.
• 1,000 times faster recharge.
• 3D anode and cathode.
• 30 times smaller than
currrent batteries.

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Electric Vehicle :Literature Review

  • 2. o Infrastructure Improvements o Grid Demand o “Smart Grid” o Benefits o Fuel Costs o Lower Maintenance o Cleaner o Current Vehicles o Tesla Model S o Nissan Leaf o Advancements o Gigafactory o New Li-ion
  • 3. Grid Demand • 96,000 Electric Vehicles in 2013 • Up 84% from 2012 • Level 2 Charger alone is equal to energy requirement for normal house.
  • 4. “Smart” Grid • Decentralized Device • “Automaton” Algorithm • Urgent or Non-Urgent Charging Modes
  • 5. Fuel Costs • At least 20-40% reduction • Much more predictable than oil prices • Won’t be affected by fluctuations in oil prices
  • 6. Lower Maintenance • Many normal service items not required on electric vehicles • 35% cheaper maintenance- Institute of Automobile Economincs. • Study performed by University of Economics and the Environment in Germany.
  • 7. Cleaner • No direct vehicle emissions. • No greenhouse gases (GHG). • More efficient.
  • 8. Tesla Model S • 85 kWh performance model. • 300 miles per charge. • 416 hp electric motor. • 4.2s 0-60
  • 9. Nissan Leaf • $28,000 • 107 hp • 75 miles per charge • 62,000 sold • 4 hour 0 to 80% time
  • 10. Tesla Gigafactory • More lithium ion batteries than entire world in 2013. • Lower per kWh cost by more than 30%. • Large enough to produce batteries for 500,000 Teslas by 2020.
  • 11. New Li-Ion Battery • University of Illinois. • 2,000 times more powerful. • 1,000 times faster recharge. • 3D anode and cathode. • 30 times smaller than currrent batteries.