This document discusses electric vehicles and their major factors. It provides an introduction to electric vehicles, describing their components and how they operate using electric motors and batteries instead of internal combustion engines. It then discusses major factors attracting people to electric vehicles, including public health, affordability, growing infrastructure and reliability. The document also summarizes the electric vehicle market in India, India's standing in the world electric vehicle market, how electric vehicles are considered green vehicles, different levels of electric vehicle charging, and the potential for solar charging of electric vehicles.

1. SKN SINHGAD COLLEGE
OF ENGINEERING, KORTI,
PANDHARPUR
Presented By :- Under Guidance
:-
Pawar Suraj B-36 Prof. S. L.Sathe
ELECTRIC VEHICLE & MAJOR FACTORS.

2.  CONTENTS :-
• INTRODUCTION.
• COMPONENTS.
• FACTORS.
• MARKET OVERVIEW.
• STANDING POSITION.
• GREEN VEHICLE.
• CHARGING LEVELS.
• SOLAR CHARGING.

3. INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES :-
• An Electric Vehicle is a vehicle that
operates on an electric motor, instead
of an intemal combustion engine that
generates power by burning a mix of
fuel and gases.
• Electric vehicle is seen as a possible
replacement for the current-
generation automobile in near future
to address environmental challenges.

4.  CONTINUED...
• Inspired by road going automobiles
powered by electricity.
• Propelled by one electric motor or more
using batteries.
• Electric motors give instant torque, and
smooth acceleration.
• Plug in - electric vehicles (EVs) are fast,
fun and efficient.
• Maintenance is simpler and cheaper.

5.  COMPONENTS :-
• Traction Battery Pack.
• DC-DC Converter.
• Electric Motor.
• Power Inverter.
• Charge Port.
• On-board Charger.
• Controller.
• Auxiliary Batteries.
• Thermal System.
• Transmission.

6. MAJOR FACTORS THAT ATTRACT EV :-
• Public Health :- Electric cars don’t spew the tailpipe pollution thats linked to
asthma, heart attacks, poor health, and premature death.
• Affordability :- Electric cars are less expensive to fuel and maintain. And as new
models come out, costs to buy electric cars are plummeting.
• Growing Infrastructure :- You can plug your car in right at home. And more and
more areas have charging stations for when you’re on the go.
• Reliability & Flexibility :- New models hitting the market also offer more
flexibility of car size and style.

7. MARKET OVERVIEW :-
• The India Electric Vehicle Market was valued at USD 5 billion in 2020, and is predicted to grow to
USD 47 billion by 2026, with a CAGR of more than 44% during the forecast period (2021-2026).
• In India, the electric vehicle (EV) market is still in its infancy. Due to several government
initiatives and policies, it is predicted to expand at a considerably quicker rate throughout the
projection period.
• To lower their carbon footprint, e-commerce businesses (such as Amazon) are starting efforts to
deploy e-Mobility for last-mile delivery. India is experimenting with e-Mobility for public
transportation and has already deployed electric intercity buses in many major cities.
• Furthermore, state govemments are actively involved in the implementation of legislation that
encourage the use of electric vehicles.

8. INDIA’S STANDING IN WORLD POSITION :-

9. CONTINUED....
• As of 2019, the world had 7.2 million
electric cars, a 40% jump over 2018.
While 1.6% of cars in China are Evs,
electric cars comprise just 0.07% of
the cars in India.
• Moreover, Norway, Iceland,
Netherland and Sweden have even
higher percentage.

10. EV CALLED AS A GREEN VEHICLE :-
• Electric vehicles emit fewer
greenhouse gases and air pollutants
than petrol or diesel cars.
• Evs also contribute less noise
pollution as they are much quieter
than petrol/diesel cars.
• As they do not have any tailpipe, Evs
produce zero carbon dioxide
emissions while driving.

11. LEVELS OF CHARGING :-
• LEVEL 1 :- Input of 120V
• Full charge: 8-10 hours.
• 2-5 miles per hour of charge.
• Most often used for at home charging.
• LEVEL 2 :- Input of 240V
• Full charge: 5-4 hours.
• 10-20 miles per hour of charge.
• Requires installation of additional charging equipment.

12. CONTINUED....
• LEVEL 3 :- DC FAST CHARGING (480V – 3 PHASE
INPUT)
• Full charge: ½-1 hours 60-80 miles per hour of
charge.
• Used most often in public charging stations.
• Often located along major highways and
interstates.

13. SOLAR CHARGING IN EV’S :-
• The combination of solar energy
and electric vehicle (EV) charging is
the key in drastically reducing our
dependence on fossil fuels.
• Electricity comes from a variety of
sources and it’s crucial that electric
vehicles will be powered by
renewables.

14. CONTINUED....
• Electric cars are becoming immensely popular and coming years we expect nearly
anyone who owns a solar energy system will install a solar charging station at its
home.
• For this to happen we’ll need a fundamental change in how we think about
refuelling our cars and a natural evolution of our energy infrastructure.

15. ADVANTAGES :-
• Lower running costs.
• Tax and financial benefits.
• Better performance.
• Zero tailpipe emissions.
• Easy to drive and quiet.
• Convenience of charging at home.
• No fuel, no emissions.

16. DISADVANTAGES :-
• Finding a Charging station – EV charging stations are fewer and further between
than gas stations.
• Charging takes longer.
• The driving range on a full charge.
• Higher Initial Purchase Cost.
• Replacing the Batteries is Expensive.
• High Maintenance Cost.

17. THANK YOU.