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INFORMATIVE WEBSITE
EKP INFORMATIVE WEBSITE
GEN-BIOLOGY
Welcome to EKP Informative.We will teach you
about the different process on;
DARK REACTION
LIGHT REACTION
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
PHOSYNTHESIS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Is the process that converts solar
energy into chemical energy.
DARK REACTION
Dark reaction make use of (ATP and
NADPH).This reaction cycle is also
called Calvin Benison Cycle, and it
occurs in the troma. ATP provides the
energy while NADPH provides the
electrons required to fix the CO2 into
carbohydrates.
LIGHT REACTION
The light reaction is absorbed and energy is
used to drive electrons from water to
generate NADPH and to drive protons
across a membrane. These protons return
through ATP synthase to make ATP.
THE LIGHT REACTIONS CAN BE SPLIT INTO
FOLLOWING SPECIFIC STEPS;
 Light absorption and splitting of water
 Production of ATP
 Movement of electrons through electron acceptors to
power a hydrogen pump
 Re-energizing electrons so they can produce NADPH
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
 Is the series of electron transporters
embedded in the inner mitochondrial
membrane that shuttles electron from
NADP and FADH2 to molecular oxygen.
 Is the last component of aerobic
respiration and is the only part of
glucose metabolism that uses
atmospheric oxygen.
COMPLEXES OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT
COMPLEX I
COMPLEX II
COMPLEX III
COMPLEX IV
COMPLEX I
Other term is NADH DEHYDRATION ,two
electrons are carried to the first complex aboard
NADH.Is the complex,labeled I,is composed of
Flavin mononucleotide and an iron-sulfur
containing protein.
COMPLEX II
Other term is SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE
,directly receives FFADH2,which does not pass
through complex I.The compound connecting the
first and second complexes to the third is
ubiquinone/Q.The Q molecules is lipid soluble
and freely moves through the hydrophobic core
of the membrane.
COMPLEX III
Other term is CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE,
the third complex is composed of
cytochrome b, another Fe-S protein, Rieske
center and cytochrome C proteins;
Cytochrome proteins have a prosthetic
group of heme. The heme molecules is
similar to the heme in hemoglobin, but it
carries electrons, not oxygen.
COMPLEX IV
Other term is CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE ,is
composed of cytochrome proteins c,a and
a3.This complex contains two heme groups and
three copper ions .The cytochromes hold an
oxygen molecules very tightly between the iron
and copper ions until the oxygen is completely
reduced.
VISIT OUR WEBSITE(EKP)
https://edmarnewsome.wixsite.com
/mysite

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ekp Informative website genbiology

  • 2. GEN-BIOLOGY Welcome to EKP Informative.We will teach you about the different process on; DARK REACTION LIGHT REACTION ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN PHOSYNTHESIS
  • 3. PHOTOSYNTHESIS Is the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy.
  • 4. DARK REACTION Dark reaction make use of (ATP and NADPH).This reaction cycle is also called Calvin Benison Cycle, and it occurs in the troma. ATP provides the energy while NADPH provides the electrons required to fix the CO2 into carbohydrates.
  • 5. LIGHT REACTION The light reaction is absorbed and energy is used to drive electrons from water to generate NADPH and to drive protons across a membrane. These protons return through ATP synthase to make ATP.
  • 6. THE LIGHT REACTIONS CAN BE SPLIT INTO FOLLOWING SPECIFIC STEPS;  Light absorption and splitting of water  Production of ATP  Movement of electrons through electron acceptors to power a hydrogen pump  Re-energizing electrons so they can produce NADPH
  • 7. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN  Is the series of electron transporters embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that shuttles electron from NADP and FADH2 to molecular oxygen.  Is the last component of aerobic respiration and is the only part of glucose metabolism that uses atmospheric oxygen.
  • 8. COMPLEXES OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX I COMPLEX II COMPLEX III COMPLEX IV
  • 9. COMPLEX I Other term is NADH DEHYDRATION ,two electrons are carried to the first complex aboard NADH.Is the complex,labeled I,is composed of Flavin mononucleotide and an iron-sulfur containing protein.
  • 10. COMPLEX II Other term is SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE ,directly receives FFADH2,which does not pass through complex I.The compound connecting the first and second complexes to the third is ubiquinone/Q.The Q molecules is lipid soluble and freely moves through the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
  • 11. COMPLEX III Other term is CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE, the third complex is composed of cytochrome b, another Fe-S protein, Rieske center and cytochrome C proteins; Cytochrome proteins have a prosthetic group of heme. The heme molecules is similar to the heme in hemoglobin, but it carries electrons, not oxygen.
  • 12. COMPLEX IV Other term is CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE ,is composed of cytochrome proteins c,a and a3.This complex contains two heme groups and three copper ions .The cytochromes hold an oxygen molecules very tightly between the iron and copper ions until the oxygen is completely reduced.