Microalgae as a Potential Source of Biofuels and its Current Advances_ Crimson publishers
Microalgae as a Potential Source of Biofuels and its Current Advances by Chandan Haldar*, Raju Ram, Shyam Kumar and Lakan Lal Menna in crimson publishers: Journal of Marine Biology
Sustainable production of renewable energy is passionately debated worldwide since it is progressively understood that first-generation biofuels are primarily produced from food crops. Mostly oilseeds do not contain enough amount of fat content to achieve targets for biofuel production. These concerns have increased the attention in developing second-generation biofuels produced from non-food feed stocks such as microalgae, which potentially offer high-fat content. The advantages of biofuel over fossil fuel are they are less toxic, biodegradable and lower emission greenhouse gases. This article reviews the current status of microalgae use for biodiesel production, including their cultivation, harvesting, and processing. The economic development of the world is hugely dependent on fossil fuel supplies which are constrained not only by partial availability but also generate high levels of pollution.
Because of the limited fossil fuel, concerted efforts have been started to search for alternative bio fuels like biodiesel, bio ethanol and since the diesel is being used massively in industrial commercial, fisheries, agriculture, and other sectors. So, the production and consumption of biodiesel from oil seeds crops have been getting renewed interest in recent years in India to overcome the drawbacks of oil from oilseed crops. Biodiesel produced from micro-algae has several benefits over the above resources due to higher algal biomass and oil yields and the need of non-arable land for its growth. Industrial and municipal wastewaters can be applied for farming of microalgal oil that can be used for the production of biodiesel to entirely displace petro diesel. The micro algal biomass has been reported to yield high oil contents and has the diesel production. Accordingly, a lot of R & D work has been initiated for the growth, harvesting, oil extraction and conversion to biodiesel.
https://crimsonpublishers.com/eimbo/fulltext/EIMBO.000529.php
For more Open access journals in Crimson Publishers
Please click on: https://crimsonpublishers.com/
The Growth of Microalgae in Shrimp Hatchery: Impact of Environment on Nutriti...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry (IOSR-JBB) covers studies of the chemical processes in living organisms, structure and function of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biomolecules, chemical properties of important biological molecules, like proteins, in particular the chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, genetic code (DNA, RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal transduction. IOSR-JBB is privileged to focus on a wide range of biotechnology as well as high quality articles on genetic engineering, cell and tissue culture technologies, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology, chemical engineering, bioprocess engineering, information technology, biorobotics.
Algal biodiesel is an attractive renewable source for jet fuel blend. It is available technically, but expensive. Energy efficiency and solid waste management became a global trend. Algal waste vitalization is a key factor in biorefinery concepts to enrich the process profits. The appropriate utilization path of algalcake is proposed via biochemical analysis. Approaches attaining high algae revenues are of great importance and discussed to apply in the near future.
Influence Of Different Nitrogen And Organic Carbon Sources On Microalgae Grow...iosrjce
Microalgae based biofuels are getting attention due to energy crisis and enviromental protection. In
the present study, the Chlorella sp. was cultivated in BG-11 medium at batch mode. The effect of different
nitrogen (sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate and urea) and organic carbon (glucose, glycerol and sucrose)
sources were analyzed on growth and lipid accumulation on this species. The highest biomass growth and
biomass productivity of chlorella sp. was found 1.29±0.04 g/l, 76.96±4.5mgl-1
d
-
1 in urea. However in case of
organic sources, the biomass growth and productivity was found maximum in glucose (1.43±0.075 g/l 86.04±3.2
mgl-1
d
-1
). The lipid content was examined using folch method and found better in potassium nitrate nitrogen
source (11.84%) . Among organic carbon sources, the maximum lipid content (13.22% and lipid yield 189.94
mg/l were found in case of glucose, followed by glycerol and sucrose. Various properties of biodiesel obtained
from chlorella sp. such as Cetane number, Saponification value, Iodine value and Degree of unsaturation were
followed standerds set by the national petroleum agency (ANP255), ASTMD6751 and EN14214.
This presentation help you to get the information about the integrated multi trophic aquaculture system. IMTA is best technology for environment sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability.
Microalgae as Potential Feedstock for Biodiesel Production-A Reviewpaperpublications3
Abstract: This paper provides a background on the usage of microalgae which are increasingly recognized as promising for biofuel production. Compared to terrestrial crops, microalgae are very biodiverse and offer considerable versatility for a range of biotechnological applications including; the production of animal feeds, fuels, high value products and waste-water treatment. Microalgae are used as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, as well as other industrial applications. In terms of environmental biotechnology, they are useful for bioremediation of agro-industrial wastewater, and as a biological tool for assessment and monitoring of environmental toxicants such as heavy metals, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Microalgae are being considered as a viable feedstock for large-scale production of biodiesel. However, it may look simpler to obtain lipids from microalgae, the overall process of choosing an algal strain, cultivation, harvesting, dewatering, and extraction of oil is quite complicated and may not be economical at present.
The Growth of Microalgae in Shrimp Hatchery: Impact of Environment on Nutriti...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry (IOSR-JBB) covers studies of the chemical processes in living organisms, structure and function of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biomolecules, chemical properties of important biological molecules, like proteins, in particular the chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, genetic code (DNA, RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal transduction. IOSR-JBB is privileged to focus on a wide range of biotechnology as well as high quality articles on genetic engineering, cell and tissue culture technologies, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology, chemical engineering, bioprocess engineering, information technology, biorobotics.
Algal biodiesel is an attractive renewable source for jet fuel blend. It is available technically, but expensive. Energy efficiency and solid waste management became a global trend. Algal waste vitalization is a key factor in biorefinery concepts to enrich the process profits. The appropriate utilization path of algalcake is proposed via biochemical analysis. Approaches attaining high algae revenues are of great importance and discussed to apply in the near future.
Influence Of Different Nitrogen And Organic Carbon Sources On Microalgae Grow...iosrjce
Microalgae based biofuels are getting attention due to energy crisis and enviromental protection. In
the present study, the Chlorella sp. was cultivated in BG-11 medium at batch mode. The effect of different
nitrogen (sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate and urea) and organic carbon (glucose, glycerol and sucrose)
sources were analyzed on growth and lipid accumulation on this species. The highest biomass growth and
biomass productivity of chlorella sp. was found 1.29±0.04 g/l, 76.96±4.5mgl-1
d
-
1 in urea. However in case of
organic sources, the biomass growth and productivity was found maximum in glucose (1.43±0.075 g/l 86.04±3.2
mgl-1
d
-1
). The lipid content was examined using folch method and found better in potassium nitrate nitrogen
source (11.84%) . Among organic carbon sources, the maximum lipid content (13.22% and lipid yield 189.94
mg/l were found in case of glucose, followed by glycerol and sucrose. Various properties of biodiesel obtained
from chlorella sp. such as Cetane number, Saponification value, Iodine value and Degree of unsaturation were
followed standerds set by the national petroleum agency (ANP255), ASTMD6751 and EN14214.
This presentation help you to get the information about the integrated multi trophic aquaculture system. IMTA is best technology for environment sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability.
Microalgae as Potential Feedstock for Biodiesel Production-A Reviewpaperpublications3
Abstract: This paper provides a background on the usage of microalgae which are increasingly recognized as promising for biofuel production. Compared to terrestrial crops, microalgae are very biodiverse and offer considerable versatility for a range of biotechnological applications including; the production of animal feeds, fuels, high value products and waste-water treatment. Microalgae are used as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, as well as other industrial applications. In terms of environmental biotechnology, they are useful for bioremediation of agro-industrial wastewater, and as a biological tool for assessment and monitoring of environmental toxicants such as heavy metals, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Microalgae are being considered as a viable feedstock for large-scale production of biodiesel. However, it may look simpler to obtain lipids from microalgae, the overall process of choosing an algal strain, cultivation, harvesting, dewatering, and extraction of oil is quite complicated and may not be economical at present.
Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Watermelon Waste for Ethano...Ratnakaram Venkata Nadh
As the world oil reserves are draining day by day, new resources of carbon
and hydrogen must be investigated to supply our energy and industrial needs. An
extensive amount of biomass is accessible in many parts of the world and could be
utilized either directly or as crude material for the production of different fuels. The
motivation behind the present research is to find an appropriate strain for the fermentation
of watermelon waste to get ethanol. Saccharification and fermentation (SSF)
of watermelon waste were carried out simultaneously in the presence of A. niger and
S. cerevisiae (toddy origin and baker’s yeast). Toddy originated S. cerevisiae culture
is found to be more active than that of baker’s yeast. For the ethanol production, the
optimized conditions for different parameters like temperature, time, strain and pH
are finalized.
Aviation provides the only rapid worldwide transportation network and It is also one of the biggest contributors to pollution. Due to current infrastructure and safety requirements and the need for extended range versus payload, an energy-dense liquid fuel will still be necessary for the foreseeable future. Thus, to reduce the environmental impact of aviation in the short to medium term the production of advanced biofuel is essential.
Effect of Algal Bio-fertilizer on the Vigna radiata: A Critical ReviewIJERA Editor
The continuous increasing demand of food crops and decrease in productivity due to continuous use of chemical
fertilizer has not only resulted in decline of crop yield, loss of fertility and degradation of soil but has also led us
one step back in achieving sustainable agriculture. The use of algal bio-fertilizer provides an effective, ecofriendly
and non-polluting approach in improving the productivity of crop by both nitrogen fixation and
photosynthesis. Algal bio-fertilizers improve soil structure and increase yield productivity even if applied in a
small area. The application of algal bio-fertilizers in plants has resulted in increase in root, shoot length with
number of leaves and hence overall growth of the plant has been increased. India being one of the largest
producer and consumer of pulses requires abundant amount of pulse production to fulfil the demands of ever
growing populations which can be achieved by using algal bio-fertilizers. This paper briefly underlines the usage
of algal bio-fertilizers as an important tool for sustainability and alternative usage against the chemical
fertilizers.
Microbial application for biofuel productionSAIMA BARKI
Microbial application for biofuel production-Third generation of the biofuels-emerging trend to accomplish with decreasing energy resources of the world-twenty-first century- a clean and green environment to decrease the greenhouse gases and to protect the third world countriess and also the food insecurities.
As an input to soil for growth of high yield food crops, chemical fertilizer made a significant contribution; now environmental impact too has to be kept in mind while making careful use of this essential input.
A Positive Impact on Coastal and Marine Environment By Implementation of Biofloc System by Amarnath Dogiparti* in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography
Austin Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles related to original and novel fundamental research in the field of Aquaculture and Marine Biology.
The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for research scholars, scientists and other professionals to find most original research in the field Aquaculture research.
Austin Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports and short communication on all the aspects of Aquaculture and its Research.
Energy crops their worldwide usage Data and Zohaib HUSSAIN
Energy crops
Introduction
An energy crop is a plant grown as a low-cost and low-maintenance harvest used to make biofuels, such as bioethanol, or combusted for its energy content to generate electricity or heat. Energy cropsare generally categorized as woody or herbaceous plants; many of the latter are grasses (Graminaceae).
Commercial energy crops are typically densely planted, high-yielding crop species where the energy crops will be burnt to generate power. Woody crops such as willow or poplar are widely utilised, as well as temperate grasses such as Miscanthus and Pennisetum purpureum (both known as elephant grass). If carbohydrate content is desired for the production of biogas, whole-crops such as maize,Sudan grass, millet, white sweet clover and many others, can be made into silage and then converted into biogas.
Through genetic modification and application of biotechnology plants can be manipulated to create greater yields, reduce associated costs and require less water. However, high energy yield can be realized with existing cultivars.
Type of energy crops
1. Solid biomass
Energy generated by burning plants grown for the purpose, often after the dry matter is pelletized. Energy crops are used for firing power plants, either alone or co-fired with other fuels. Alternatively they may be used for heat or combined heat and power (CHP) production.
2. Gas biomass (methane)
Anaerobic digesters or biogas plants can be directly supplemented with energy crops once they have been ensiled into silage. The fastest growing sector of German biofarming has been in the area of "Renewable Energy Crops" on nearly 500,000 ha of land (2006) Energy crops can also be grown to boost gas yields where feedstocks have low energy content, such as manures and spoiled grain. It is estimated that the energy yield presently of bioenergy crops converted via silage to methane is about 2 GWh/km². Small mixed cropping enterprises with animals can use a portion of their acreage to grow and convert energy crops and sustain the entire farms energy requirements with about 1/5 the acreage. In Europe and especially Germany, however, this rapid growth has occurred only with substantial government support, as in the German bonus system for renewable energy. Similar developments of integrating crop farming and bioenergy production via silage-methane have been almost entirely overlooked in N. America, where political and structural issues and a huge continued push to centralize energy production has overshadowed positive developments.
3. Liquid biomass
Biodiesel
European production of biodiesel from energy crops has grown steadily in the last decade, principally focused on rapeseed used for oil and energy. Production of oil/biodiesel from rape covers more than 12,000 km² in Germany alone, and has doubled in the past 15 years. Typical yield of oil as pure biodiesel may be is 100,000 L/km² or more, making biodiesel crops economically attra
Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Watermelon Waste for Ethano...Ratnakaram Venkata Nadh
As the world oil reserves are draining day by day, new resources of carbon
and hydrogen must be investigated to supply our energy and industrial needs. An
extensive amount of biomass is accessible in many parts of the world and could be
utilized either directly or as crude material for the production of different fuels. The
motivation behind the present research is to find an appropriate strain for the fermentation
of watermelon waste to get ethanol. Saccharification and fermentation (SSF)
of watermelon waste were carried out simultaneously in the presence of A. niger and
S. cerevisiae (toddy origin and baker’s yeast). Toddy originated S. cerevisiae culture
is found to be more active than that of baker’s yeast. For the ethanol production, the
optimized conditions for different parameters like temperature, time, strain and pH
are finalized.
Aviation provides the only rapid worldwide transportation network and It is also one of the biggest contributors to pollution. Due to current infrastructure and safety requirements and the need for extended range versus payload, an energy-dense liquid fuel will still be necessary for the foreseeable future. Thus, to reduce the environmental impact of aviation in the short to medium term the production of advanced biofuel is essential.
Effect of Algal Bio-fertilizer on the Vigna radiata: A Critical ReviewIJERA Editor
The continuous increasing demand of food crops and decrease in productivity due to continuous use of chemical
fertilizer has not only resulted in decline of crop yield, loss of fertility and degradation of soil but has also led us
one step back in achieving sustainable agriculture. The use of algal bio-fertilizer provides an effective, ecofriendly
and non-polluting approach in improving the productivity of crop by both nitrogen fixation and
photosynthesis. Algal bio-fertilizers improve soil structure and increase yield productivity even if applied in a
small area. The application of algal bio-fertilizers in plants has resulted in increase in root, shoot length with
number of leaves and hence overall growth of the plant has been increased. India being one of the largest
producer and consumer of pulses requires abundant amount of pulse production to fulfil the demands of ever
growing populations which can be achieved by using algal bio-fertilizers. This paper briefly underlines the usage
of algal bio-fertilizers as an important tool for sustainability and alternative usage against the chemical
fertilizers.
Microbial application for biofuel productionSAIMA BARKI
Microbial application for biofuel production-Third generation of the biofuels-emerging trend to accomplish with decreasing energy resources of the world-twenty-first century- a clean and green environment to decrease the greenhouse gases and to protect the third world countriess and also the food insecurities.
As an input to soil for growth of high yield food crops, chemical fertilizer made a significant contribution; now environmental impact too has to be kept in mind while making careful use of this essential input.
A Positive Impact on Coastal and Marine Environment By Implementation of Biofloc System by Amarnath Dogiparti* in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography
Austin Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles related to original and novel fundamental research in the field of Aquaculture and Marine Biology.
The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for research scholars, scientists and other professionals to find most original research in the field Aquaculture research.
Austin Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports and short communication on all the aspects of Aquaculture and its Research.
Energy crops their worldwide usage Data and Zohaib HUSSAIN
Energy crops
Introduction
An energy crop is a plant grown as a low-cost and low-maintenance harvest used to make biofuels, such as bioethanol, or combusted for its energy content to generate electricity or heat. Energy cropsare generally categorized as woody or herbaceous plants; many of the latter are grasses (Graminaceae).
Commercial energy crops are typically densely planted, high-yielding crop species where the energy crops will be burnt to generate power. Woody crops such as willow or poplar are widely utilised, as well as temperate grasses such as Miscanthus and Pennisetum purpureum (both known as elephant grass). If carbohydrate content is desired for the production of biogas, whole-crops such as maize,Sudan grass, millet, white sweet clover and many others, can be made into silage and then converted into biogas.
Through genetic modification and application of biotechnology plants can be manipulated to create greater yields, reduce associated costs and require less water. However, high energy yield can be realized with existing cultivars.
Type of energy crops
1. Solid biomass
Energy generated by burning plants grown for the purpose, often after the dry matter is pelletized. Energy crops are used for firing power plants, either alone or co-fired with other fuels. Alternatively they may be used for heat or combined heat and power (CHP) production.
2. Gas biomass (methane)
Anaerobic digesters or biogas plants can be directly supplemented with energy crops once they have been ensiled into silage. The fastest growing sector of German biofarming has been in the area of "Renewable Energy Crops" on nearly 500,000 ha of land (2006) Energy crops can also be grown to boost gas yields where feedstocks have low energy content, such as manures and spoiled grain. It is estimated that the energy yield presently of bioenergy crops converted via silage to methane is about 2 GWh/km². Small mixed cropping enterprises with animals can use a portion of their acreage to grow and convert energy crops and sustain the entire farms energy requirements with about 1/5 the acreage. In Europe and especially Germany, however, this rapid growth has occurred only with substantial government support, as in the German bonus system for renewable energy. Similar developments of integrating crop farming and bioenergy production via silage-methane have been almost entirely overlooked in N. America, where political and structural issues and a huge continued push to centralize energy production has overshadowed positive developments.
3. Liquid biomass
Biodiesel
European production of biodiesel from energy crops has grown steadily in the last decade, principally focused on rapeseed used for oil and energy. Production of oil/biodiesel from rape covers more than 12,000 km² in Germany alone, and has doubled in the past 15 years. Typical yield of oil as pure biodiesel may be is 100,000 L/km² or more, making biodiesel crops economically attra
Flue gas mitigation technology that will aid in alleviating our emissions from point sources (i.e. power plants) by supplementing growth of ALGAE to produces our transportation sector fuels.
Starch-based feedstocks encompass grains like corn and wheat and tubers such as (sweet) potatoes and cassava. These feedstocks are rich in intricate chains of sugar molecules, making them readily convertible into fermentable sugars. These sugars can then undergo conversion into ethanol or drop-in fuels. Also, the fibrous components of these plants, such as wheat straw or corn stover, hold the potential for transformation into advanced Biofuel Industry, as seen in the case of cellulosic ethanol production.
Petroleum Microbiology is a state-of-the-art presentation of the specific microbes that inhabit oil reservoirs, with an emphasis on the ecological significance of anaerobic microorganisms. An intriguing introduction to extremophilic microbes, the book considers the various beneficial and detrimental effects of bacteria and archaea indigenous to the oil field environment. Presenting fundamental and applied biological approaches, the book serves as an invaluable reference source for petroleum engineers, remediation professionals, and field researchers.
On the Relationship between Digestive Gases and Buoyancy in Sharks by Erich K Ritter in crimson publishers: Journal of Oceanography
Digestive gases, which naturally occur inside marine animals, affect their buoyancy. Following Boyle’s law, any change in hydrodynamic pressure leads to a change in the volume of such gases. Therefore during an ascent from deep to shallow waters, decompressing gases can lead to a positive effect on buoyancy. It may be necessary to release these gases into the surrounding water for an animal to control its depth effectively. Here, two videos are presented on how sharks can get rid of excessive digestive gases and it is discussed how these observations fit with the general understanding of digestive gas production and buoyancy control.
https://crimsonpublishers.com/eimbo/fulltext/EIMBO.000531.php
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Please click on: https://crimsonpublishers.com/eimbo/index.php
For more details track the below URL
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In this study, nutritional profiles and growth performances of yellow mealworm, Tenebriomolitor larvae (TML) were assessed cultivated using common food wastes i.e. watermelon rinds, broilers’ eggshells and banana peels. Nutritional profiles and growth performance of TML were evaluated after 28-day feeding trial. Post-feeding proximate analysis showed significant increment of nutritional contents compared to the control groups; whereby TML demonstrated highest level of crude protein (43.38%±2.71), moisture (9.74%±0.23) and ash (4.40%±0.22) in the group treated with watermelon wastes. On the other hand, TML showed highest level of crude fibre (8.73%±0.05) when treated with broilers’ eggshells; and higher level of crude fat (40.13%±4.66) with banana wastes. Nitrogen-free extract (NFE) contents were also noticed higher in the group treated with banana wastes (4.46%±5.30). In terms of growth performance, TML administrated with watermelon wastes demonstrated superior in specific growth rate (2.50%±0.43) and feed conversion efficiency (0.10%±0.01). Interestingly, TML grown with banana wastes showed highest survival rate (97.5%) among all. In short, TML cultivation using watermelon and banana wastes showed a promising result on nutritional fortification and growth enhancement.
Artificial Insemination and its Importance in Marine Crustaceans: A Review by Chandan Haldar*, Shyam Kumar and Raju Ram in crimson publishers: Journal of Marine Biology
Artificial Insemination (AI) is a tool for genetic manipulation in the crustacean stock including shrimp and crabs. It is seen as one of the means for propagating shrimp culture to new areas by controlled reproduction. But there are few studies on the reproduction and embryology of marine crustaceans whereas other groups of freshwater crustaceans have received much attention, and their embryology is better documented. So for the proper development of the marine production it is now necessary to focus on the artificial insemination technique in marine species also. In the current review we have discussed on the different tool and techniques used in artificial insemination of marine crustaceans In future, more number of research and development works must be conducted to increase the production of marine crustaceans by controlled reproduction through artificial insemination.
https://crimsonpublishers.com/eimbo/fulltext/EIMBO.000524.php
For more Open access journals in Crimson Publishers
Please click on: https://crimsonpublishers.com/
For more articles in Examines in Marine Biology & Oceanography
Please click on: https://crimsonpublishers.com/eimbo/index.php
For more details track the below URL
https://www.linkedin.com/in/chyler-henley-crimson-publishers/
Follow on Publons: https://publons.com/publisher/6342/crimson-publishers
Follow on Linkedin : https://www.linkedin.com/company/crimsonpublishers
Antibacterial Effect of Endophytic Actinomycetes from Marine Algae against Multi Drug Resistant Gram Negative Bacteria by Manoharan N in Examines in Marine Biology & Oceanography
Metagenomics to Unlock the Biotechnological Potential of Marine Environments by Michele de Cássia Pereira e Silva in Examines in Marine C Biology & Oceanography
A Conceptual Approach towards Utilization of Technological Advancement for Coral Reef Conservation at India by Jebarathnam Prince Prakash Jebakumar in Examines in Marine Biology & Oceanography
Experimental Study on the Settling Velocity of
Coastal Mud in Quiescent Water: The Case of
Huangmaohai Estuary, South China Sea by Dong XU in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography: Open Access
Biocycling of Fractional Fatty Acid Components of Lipids in Mangrove-Benthic Systems, in Midnapore (East) Coast, India by Susanta Kumar Chakraborty in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography
Bacterial Community Profiling of the Arabian Sea Oxygen Minimum Zone Sediments using Cultivation Independent Approach by Baby Divya in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography
Life Cycle Analysis for Algae Biofuels- Using Local Situations to Factor in the Cost/Benefit of High-End Products Along with Nutrient Remediation and CO2 Sequestration by John Korstad in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography
Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami: A Short Review by Stelios M Potirakis, Alexander Schekotov and Masashi Hayakawa in Examines in Marine Biology and Oceanography
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.