The document compares and contrasts the societies of ancient Egypt and Canaan. Egypt was a powerful empire ruled by a pharaoh, who was seen as a god. Society was highly stratified with many levels including scribes, priests, workers, and slaves. Canaanite society was more tribal in structure, with semi-nomadic tribes led by male leaders and living according to communal rules. The document suggests that Egyptians viewed foreigners with suspicion and did not eat with people outside their own class, making it potentially difficult for a Canaanite to adjust to Egyptian society and customs.

1. Egypt vs. Canaan

8. There Were Many Levels of Egyptian Society

9. Scribes Were an Important Part of Life in Egypt . . .

11. Sumerian votive statues People in the ancient Near East wore fringed robes Egyptian priests wore robes of linen

12. Workers in Egypt

16. Do you think it would have been easy or hard for a Canaanite to adjust to Egypt?