Primary ports can access all other ports, community ports can communicate within their group and with primary ports, and isolated ports can only communicate with their primary port. Korenix's private VLAN technology separates devices within a VLAN group to achieve higher security than traditional VLANs. It establishes three types of VLANs - primary, community, and isolated - to finely separate devices and limit traffic paths according to device behavior. Configuring a private VLAN involves creating the VLAN, assigning secondaries to primaries, and assigning ports, providing easier management than traditional VLAN tables.