1) MSR (Multiple Super Ring) is Korenix's patented redundant ring technology that makes local area networks (LANs) more reliable. It automatically elects one switch as the Ring Manager (RM) while the others become backup RMs. 2) In the event of a link or device failure, the RM activates its backup path to allow traffic to resume while preparing for seamless restoration. If the RM fails, the next switch becomes the new RM to maintain ring control. 3) MSR provides fast failure recovery within 5ms to minimize packet loss, eliminates single points of failure by having backup RMs, and achieves seamless restoration within 0ms without disrupting traffic flow or causing topology