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What and Where are the
Ecosystem Services of Lake Erie?
J. D. Allan, N.F. Manning, S.D.P. Smith, C.
Dickinson and C.A. Joseph
Great Lakes Environmental Assessment
and Mapping
Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Service General Examples Great Lakes examples Included Data Layers
Supporting Primary production,
nutrient cycling, habitat
supporting biodiversity
Primary production,
nutrient cycling, habitat
supporting biodiversity
• Coastal terrestrial biodiversity
significance
• Coastal wetland biodiversity
significance
• Important Bird Areas
Regulating Climate regulation, pest
control, water
purification, waste
decomposition
Water purification,
nutrient and organic
matter processing,
resistance to invasion
None
Provisioning Seafood, wild rice, fresh
water, energy production
Commercial fishing,
drinking water, water for
thermo-electric plant
cooling, hydro- and wind
power
• Commercial fishing port landings
• Municipal water withdrawals
• Water withdrawals for thermo-
electric plant cooling
Cultural Spiritual, recreational,
aesthetic
Nature and viewscape
enjoyment, recreational
experiences, spiritual and
historical
• Sport fishing angler effort
• Recreational boating
• Beach use
• Park use – state/provincial
• Park use - municipal
• Birding activity
Categories of ecosystem services, following the classification of the Millennial
Ecosystem Assessment (2005), with some possible Great Lakes examples.
Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Mapping an ecosystem
service – birding activity
within 5 km of shoreline
using e-bird data from the
Cornell Laboratory of
Ornithology.
Top: “Hotspot” locations
ranked by number of
birding records using
quintile breaks. Insets
show Long Point, ON, and
area around Magee Marsh,
OH.
Bottom: Locations of
birding festivals and birding
trails
Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Top: Sum of all services (equal weighted) varies among counties of the Lake Erie
basin. Bottom: The mix of services also varies among counties.
County-level Service Comparison
Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Service delivery generally differed from the null expectation based on summed area
of focal units, and urban vs natural areas differed in their service mix.
Notably, urban focal areas experienced considerable service delivery: marinas,
power plants, municipal parks and public water supply are at least twice as likely to
be located near centers > 25,000 population.
Mix of services delivered
within 10 km radius of the
twelve largest natural areas in
the Lake Erie basin
Mix of services delivered
within 10 km radius of the ten
largest population centers in
the Lake Erie basin
Focal Area Service Comparison

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Ecosystem Services of Lake Erie

  • 1. What and Where are the Ecosystem Services of Lake Erie? J. D. Allan, N.F. Manning, S.D.P. Smith, C. Dickinson and C.A. Joseph Great Lakes Environmental Assessment and Mapping Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
  • 2. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016 Service General Examples Great Lakes examples Included Data Layers Supporting Primary production, nutrient cycling, habitat supporting biodiversity Primary production, nutrient cycling, habitat supporting biodiversity • Coastal terrestrial biodiversity significance • Coastal wetland biodiversity significance • Important Bird Areas Regulating Climate regulation, pest control, water purification, waste decomposition Water purification, nutrient and organic matter processing, resistance to invasion None Provisioning Seafood, wild rice, fresh water, energy production Commercial fishing, drinking water, water for thermo-electric plant cooling, hydro- and wind power • Commercial fishing port landings • Municipal water withdrawals • Water withdrawals for thermo- electric plant cooling Cultural Spiritual, recreational, aesthetic Nature and viewscape enjoyment, recreational experiences, spiritual and historical • Sport fishing angler effort • Recreational boating • Beach use • Park use – state/provincial • Park use - municipal • Birding activity Categories of ecosystem services, following the classification of the Millennial Ecosystem Assessment (2005), with some possible Great Lakes examples.
  • 3. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016 Mapping an ecosystem service – birding activity within 5 km of shoreline using e-bird data from the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. Top: “Hotspot” locations ranked by number of birding records using quintile breaks. Insets show Long Point, ON, and area around Magee Marsh, OH. Bottom: Locations of birding festivals and birding trails
  • 4. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016 Top: Sum of all services (equal weighted) varies among counties of the Lake Erie basin. Bottom: The mix of services also varies among counties. County-level Service Comparison
  • 5. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016 Service delivery generally differed from the null expectation based on summed area of focal units, and urban vs natural areas differed in their service mix. Notably, urban focal areas experienced considerable service delivery: marinas, power plants, municipal parks and public water supply are at least twice as likely to be located near centers > 25,000 population. Mix of services delivered within 10 km radius of the twelve largest natural areas in the Lake Erie basin Mix of services delivered within 10 km radius of the ten largest population centers in the Lake Erie basin Focal Area Service Comparison