Water source and water demand needs assessments for bonwireAlexander Decker
The document assesses the water supply and demand in Bonwire, Ghana. It identifies four rivers and two boreholes as the water sources for the town. Discharge measurements found the total river flow to be 14,153 m3/day, while the boreholes supply 86 m3/day. The current population of 7,099 people demands 274 m3/day, exceeding the borehole supply by 188 m3/day. Water quality testing revealed the rivers exceed standards for coliform bacteria, nitrates, sulfates and hardness, rendering them unpotable. It was concluded there is a water deficit as only the groundwater meets drinking standards but the supply is insufficient. Recommendations included controlling river pollution, drilling additional
JacksonCreek_Evan_Juliana_Kristen_Adrienne_RebekahRebekah Short
The document summarizes a report card on the health of the Jackson Creek watershed in Peterborough, Ontario. It delineates the watershed area and notes that monitoring its health is important as it runs through an urban center. The report card evaluates the watershed based on 2016 data on factors like benthic invertebrates, phosphorus levels, and E. coli levels from sampling sites. It gives the watershed an overall grade of B for these measures but notes some areas could be improved. Maintaining the ecological integrity of the watershed requires involvement from various stakeholders and continued monitoring through annual report cards.
The document discusses removing legacy impairments from mill dams to improve water quality. It summarizes a presentation on using lidar data to identify erosion hotspots and prioritize restoration efforts. Lidar analysis of a breached dam site found 30,000 cubic meters of erosion in 3 years, releasing about 13,000 tons of sediment annually. Over 1,000 mill dams have been identified in historic county maps, with many still impairing streams. Restoration projects can significantly reduce sediment, nutrients, and increase water storage capacity.
Industry and mining, urban waste-water and water related health hazards in th...AndesBFP
The document discusses analyzing water quality in the Andean region by examining the proportion of water arriving at dams and cities that originates from protected areas upstream. It notes that data on industry, mining, and urban water impacts is lacking for the Andes. Protected areas are likely to have higher water quality since they encourage infiltration, reducing erosion and pollution from activities like agriculture, pesticides, and mining. The document calculates the percentage of upstream flow originating from protected areas using rainfall and land cover datasets to identify potential areas of higher or lower water quality arriving at different points.
The document discusses traditional stormwater management versus green infrastructure and their impacts on the Chesapeake Bay watershed. It notes that traditional stormwater management allows pollutants to wash into waterways from impervious surfaces, negatively affecting water quality. Green infrastructure can help by using techniques that slow water flow and filter out pollution, reducing the burden on wastewater systems. The document encourages communities in the Chesapeake Bay watershed to implement green infrastructure plans to create a cleaner Bay.
Global Water Challenges: River Basin Management Opportunities and Risks
A presentation by Don Blackmore
(The presentation has been modified from the original version to remove any copyrighted material)
Water Land and Ecosystems
High Level Dialogue New Delhi
3 May 2013
This document examines the risks of recreational activities on the Eau Claire and Chippewa Rivers in Wisconsin. It finds that Lake Altoona, which feeds into the Eau Claire River, has high levels of phosphorus and trace metals from residential septic systems. Consumption of river water during activities like swimming and tubing poses risks from chemicals, pathogens, and carcinogens. The document recommends actions like septic inspections, preventing alcohol consumption on the river, and monitoring metal levels and children's blood lead levels in the area.
The document discusses water supply as a future challenge, focusing on issues like water shortages, pollution, and unsustainable use around the world. It provides examples in Africa, where nearly half the population suffers from water-related diseases and deforestation reduces water supply reliability, and potential solutions like better river basin management. Another example is China's Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest hydroelectric power station, which has benefits but also issues like relocation of residents, siltation, and ecological impacts. The document also introduces the concept of water footprint to examine water use linked to the global economy.
Water source and water demand needs assessments for bonwireAlexander Decker
The document assesses the water supply and demand in Bonwire, Ghana. It identifies four rivers and two boreholes as the water sources for the town. Discharge measurements found the total river flow to be 14,153 m3/day, while the boreholes supply 86 m3/day. The current population of 7,099 people demands 274 m3/day, exceeding the borehole supply by 188 m3/day. Water quality testing revealed the rivers exceed standards for coliform bacteria, nitrates, sulfates and hardness, rendering them unpotable. It was concluded there is a water deficit as only the groundwater meets drinking standards but the supply is insufficient. Recommendations included controlling river pollution, drilling additional
JacksonCreek_Evan_Juliana_Kristen_Adrienne_RebekahRebekah Short
The document summarizes a report card on the health of the Jackson Creek watershed in Peterborough, Ontario. It delineates the watershed area and notes that monitoring its health is important as it runs through an urban center. The report card evaluates the watershed based on 2016 data on factors like benthic invertebrates, phosphorus levels, and E. coli levels from sampling sites. It gives the watershed an overall grade of B for these measures but notes some areas could be improved. Maintaining the ecological integrity of the watershed requires involvement from various stakeholders and continued monitoring through annual report cards.
The document discusses removing legacy impairments from mill dams to improve water quality. It summarizes a presentation on using lidar data to identify erosion hotspots and prioritize restoration efforts. Lidar analysis of a breached dam site found 30,000 cubic meters of erosion in 3 years, releasing about 13,000 tons of sediment annually. Over 1,000 mill dams have been identified in historic county maps, with many still impairing streams. Restoration projects can significantly reduce sediment, nutrients, and increase water storage capacity.
Industry and mining, urban waste-water and water related health hazards in th...AndesBFP
The document discusses analyzing water quality in the Andean region by examining the proportion of water arriving at dams and cities that originates from protected areas upstream. It notes that data on industry, mining, and urban water impacts is lacking for the Andes. Protected areas are likely to have higher water quality since they encourage infiltration, reducing erosion and pollution from activities like agriculture, pesticides, and mining. The document calculates the percentage of upstream flow originating from protected areas using rainfall and land cover datasets to identify potential areas of higher or lower water quality arriving at different points.
The document discusses traditional stormwater management versus green infrastructure and their impacts on the Chesapeake Bay watershed. It notes that traditional stormwater management allows pollutants to wash into waterways from impervious surfaces, negatively affecting water quality. Green infrastructure can help by using techniques that slow water flow and filter out pollution, reducing the burden on wastewater systems. The document encourages communities in the Chesapeake Bay watershed to implement green infrastructure plans to create a cleaner Bay.
Global Water Challenges: River Basin Management Opportunities and Risks
A presentation by Don Blackmore
(The presentation has been modified from the original version to remove any copyrighted material)
Water Land and Ecosystems
High Level Dialogue New Delhi
3 May 2013
This document examines the risks of recreational activities on the Eau Claire and Chippewa Rivers in Wisconsin. It finds that Lake Altoona, which feeds into the Eau Claire River, has high levels of phosphorus and trace metals from residential septic systems. Consumption of river water during activities like swimming and tubing poses risks from chemicals, pathogens, and carcinogens. The document recommends actions like septic inspections, preventing alcohol consumption on the river, and monitoring metal levels and children's blood lead levels in the area.
The document discusses water supply as a future challenge, focusing on issues like water shortages, pollution, and unsustainable use around the world. It provides examples in Africa, where nearly half the population suffers from water-related diseases and deforestation reduces water supply reliability, and potential solutions like better river basin management. Another example is China's Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest hydroelectric power station, which has benefits but also issues like relocation of residents, siltation, and ecological impacts. The document also introduces the concept of water footprint to examine water use linked to the global economy.
This document provides information on water resources in Vietnam including statistics on water availability, precipitation, and irrigation. It outlines Vietnam's legal and institutional framework for water resource management, including the key laws and government ministries involved. It discusses Vietnam's financial policies for water resource management, which are based on principles of polluter pays, beneficiary pays, and equity. Finally, it identifies the types of investments needed for integrated water resource management in Vietnam, including investments in infrastructure, water administration, agriculture, hydropower, and protection from water-related hazards.
This document is a research paper that explores the impacts of traditional stormwater management versus green infrastructure on the Chesapeake Bay watershed. It summarizes that water quality data shows lower nitrogen levels in Gunston Cove, which receives runoff from Fairfax County that uses green infrastructure, compared to the Upper Potomac River, which receives runoff from Montgomery County that uses traditional stormwater management. Fairfax County has implemented several green stormwater initiatives while Montgomery County was sued for not meeting water quality standards. The document provides background on threats to the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem and reviews literature on the water quality and stormwater management approaches of the different watersheds.
A summary of sample results and key findings from our Toronto Harbour monitoring program for 2017. Includes recommendations to the City of Toronto and to waterfront users
Chapter 3 water maps natures benefits in kenyaVirtual Kenya
What This Presentation Shows: Water is unique from an ecosystem perspective because water and the associated freshwater systems are linked to all four categories of ecosystem services. This presentation provides an overview of water availability and demand, and describes where in Kenya specific water uses are concentrated. A first set of maps shows the uneven availability of surface water as exemplified by annual and seasonal rainfall, as well as the network of permanent and intermittent rivers. The next map compares water availability to projected demand from households, industry, and agriculture and highlights where demand is projected to exceed local surface and groundwater supplies. The following section presents a series of maps reflecting the main uses and users of water in Kenya: sources of drinking water supply across the country, water transfers to Kenya’s two largest urban areas, subdrainage areas important for electricity generation, location of irrigated crop production, and water demand from livestock and wildlife in the rangelands. Two maps showing the occurrence of floods conclude this chapter. They serve as a reminder that impacts from ecosystem processes are not always benign: what constitutes a service for one group or area may be very detrimental to another group or area.
Summing Up: From an ecosystem standpoint, water is unique, in that it is linked to all four categories of ecosystem services.
Provisioning services include: the storage and retention of water in lakes, rivers, and as groundwater; water as an input to grow food, timber, fiber, and fuel; and freshwater for direct consumption.
Regulating services of freshwater systems and important freshwater habitats (e.g. wetlands) include modifying water flows, recharging and discharging groundwater resources, and diluting or removing pollutants.
Supporting services include nutrient cycling, soil formation, soil loss, and promoting biodiversity.
Cultural services include recreational benefits, as well as the spiritual and inspirational roles of water bodies and aquatic habitats.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring Ireland’s rivers.
Ireland has more than 73,000 km of river channels. If placed end-to-end, they could encircle the Earth almost twice. Three-quarters of these channels are very small streams that typically flow into larger rivers.
Biological monitoring has been carried out in Irish rivers since 1971. The current national river monitoring programme covers more than 13,000 km of river channel.
The national monitoring programme is run by the EPA and focuses on the main river channels rather than the smaller streams. The programme includes more than 2,800 sites sampled for biology, with almost half of these being sampled for physical and chemical parameters.
Upstream-Downstream Connections in the Delaware River Watershed by DRBCKim Beidler
This document discusses land use and land cover in the Delaware River Basin region. It shows that the Upper Region is mostly forested (81%) while the Central region has more agricultural land (58%) and the Basin as a whole has 49% forested land. It outlines the Delaware River as an outstanding regional resource with exceptional water quality and source water. It provides facts about water usage and withdrawals in the basin. It discusses the river's water quality protections including its designation as Special Protection Waters and lists some issues impacting the basin like climate change, natural gas development, and sea level rise. It concludes with needed research areas to inform policy decisions.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring Ireland’s lakes.
A total of 225 lakes are currently included as part of the national surface waters monitoring programme run by the EPA, this covers around 80% of the surface area of all lakes in Ireland.
This includes:
• all lakes greater than 50 hectares
• lakes that are used for supplying drinking water
• lakes that are of regional, local or scientific interest
This Plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring aquatic plants in Irish lakes.
Aquatic plants are good at showing if the quality of the water is good or bad and play an important role in lake ecology by providing food and a habitat for many smaller plants, animals and birds.
They also:
• provide shelter for young fish
• help to improve the clarity of the water
• help stabilise lake shore banks
• reduce the amount of sediment being suspended in the water
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors these aquatic plants at more than 10,000 sites in over 200 lakes once every three years.
David Kinnear: How Can Water Conservation Prevent Bladder Cancer?David Kinnear
In this presentation, David Kinnear examines the role of water in cancer prevention. Using research on the subject, David Kinnear discusses how bladder cancer is linked to drinking water and why keeping water clean is extremely important for individuals. David Kinnear also addresses how we can reduce waste and conserve as much water as possible for the planet.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring phytoplankton in Ireland's marine environment.
The EPA and the Marine Institute sample phytoplankton in estuaries and coastal waters around Ireland. They carry out sampling three times during the summer and once during winter. At each location, they take water samples just below the surface and above the seabed. They use the samples to assess how much phytoplankton is in the water and what species are present.
Phytoplankton are tiny, free-floating plants found suspended in the world’s oceans. Their name comes from Greek and means ‘plant drifter’. They are carried along by ocean currents and are usually found floating near the surface of the water. Like all plants they need sunlight to grow.
The main sources of nutrients around Ireland’s coast are discharges from wastewater treatment plants and run off from agricultural land. Phytoplankton in the estuaries and coastal waters around Ireland are monitored by the EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) and the Marine Institute. They monitor phytoplankton to assess the quality (status) of our marine environment. They must do this as part of the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive.
Samples of water were collected from Lake Herrick and Parvo Pond and brought to the lab for E. coli analysis. The membrane filtration method was used to filter the samples and incubate the filters to count purple E. coli colonies. On average, E. coli levels were below the EPA limit, but spikes occurred during rainy events when runoff introduced more contaminants. Levels tended to be higher closer to sources of input like Parvo Pond and storm drains. The sources of contamination include wildlife, pets, stormwater runoff, and surrounding urban areas.
This document summarizes a community water management workshop. It discusses the Catchment Based Approach (CaBA) which establishes partnerships across England to collectively address water issues. Key points include collaborating with various stakeholders, leveraging funds, and producing catchment plans to prioritize actions. The Dales to Vale Rivers Network is provided as an example, with a vision to improve several rivers in the region through projects focused on clean water, water for wildlife, farming practices, recreation, education, and flood management.
This document provides examples of community engagement in water management across the UK, including:
1) Walkover surveys where local communities assess river bank conditions and identify issues like erosion, sedimentation, and barriers to fish passage.
2) River clean ups where communities take action to remove litter and debris from local rivers and streams.
3) Projects involving community groups mapping and controlling invasive plant species.
4) Partnerships between communities, authorities and organizations to design and install sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) like rain gardens and ponds to reduce flooding and pollution.
This document provides useful links for information on micro-hydro power generation, measuring river flow, and feed-in tariffs. It lists the Microgeneration Certification Scheme, British Hydropower Association, Micro Hydro Association, Department of Energy & Climate Change, Energy Saving Trust, and Ofgem as resources on micro-hydro and feed-in tariffs. Sites for measuring river flow include Ehow, geography sites, Wikipedia, and Yahoo Answers. The Environment Agency and Centre for Ecology & Hydrology also provide river flow data, as do local measuring stations.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring Ireland’s marine environment.
Ecologically healthy marine waters are a valuable natural resource. They support a rich and diverse range of ecosystems, habitats and species, and they are also a source of food – from wild fisheries and aquaculture. They are also important for recreational activities and tourism.
Transitional and coastal waters are assessed under the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Having coordinated frameworks for water quality for all the water bodies in Ireland, and across Europe, allows us to compare our results with other countries. It allows us to see what works to help us make sure all our water bodies achieve at least ‘good’ status, and no deterioration occurs.
The document provides a water quality report card for streams in the Great Swamp Watershed. It acknowledges the efforts of volunteers and funders who supported water quality monitoring programs. Various water quality parameters are described, including how they impact aquatic life. Each of the major streams in the watershed is given grades for different parameters based on data collected in 2014. Primrose Brook and the upper reaches of Great Brook received the best grades overall, while Black Brook and the lower reaches of Great Brook showed the most impairment. Continued monitoring and improvement efforts are recommended.
The document discusses conflicts over water resources and decentralization in Mali. It focuses on Lake Agoufou located between the municipalities of Gossi and Hombori. There are three main ethnic groups in the area - Songhai, Tuareg, and Fulbe - who have different livelihoods and patterns of seasonal mobility. Disputes have arisen over access to and control of the lake's resources between the municipalities, customary chiefs, and temporary inhabitants like Fulbe herders. Two main events are described: 1) A conflict over access to the lake that involved contested ownership and marginalization of outsiders, and 2) A conflict over control that resurrected historical conflicts and involved claims over local history
The document provides information on the Great Lakes ecosystem, including its fish, bird, plant, and mammal species. It describes the lake trout, brook trout, lake sturgeon, yellow perch, pumpkinseed sunfish, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, Chinook salmon, and coho salmon. It also lists bird species like the American bittern, northern goshawk, and bald eagle. Key plant species discussed are the blue violet, white oak, white lady-slipper, snow trillium, and white pine. Mammal species mentioned are the timber wolf, white-tailed deer, coyote, black squirrel, otter, and raccoon.
This document provides information on water resources in Vietnam including statistics on water availability, precipitation, and irrigation. It outlines Vietnam's legal and institutional framework for water resource management, including the key laws and government ministries involved. It discusses Vietnam's financial policies for water resource management, which are based on principles of polluter pays, beneficiary pays, and equity. Finally, it identifies the types of investments needed for integrated water resource management in Vietnam, including investments in infrastructure, water administration, agriculture, hydropower, and protection from water-related hazards.
This document is a research paper that explores the impacts of traditional stormwater management versus green infrastructure on the Chesapeake Bay watershed. It summarizes that water quality data shows lower nitrogen levels in Gunston Cove, which receives runoff from Fairfax County that uses green infrastructure, compared to the Upper Potomac River, which receives runoff from Montgomery County that uses traditional stormwater management. Fairfax County has implemented several green stormwater initiatives while Montgomery County was sued for not meeting water quality standards. The document provides background on threats to the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem and reviews literature on the water quality and stormwater management approaches of the different watersheds.
A summary of sample results and key findings from our Toronto Harbour monitoring program for 2017. Includes recommendations to the City of Toronto and to waterfront users
Chapter 3 water maps natures benefits in kenyaVirtual Kenya
What This Presentation Shows: Water is unique from an ecosystem perspective because water and the associated freshwater systems are linked to all four categories of ecosystem services. This presentation provides an overview of water availability and demand, and describes where in Kenya specific water uses are concentrated. A first set of maps shows the uneven availability of surface water as exemplified by annual and seasonal rainfall, as well as the network of permanent and intermittent rivers. The next map compares water availability to projected demand from households, industry, and agriculture and highlights where demand is projected to exceed local surface and groundwater supplies. The following section presents a series of maps reflecting the main uses and users of water in Kenya: sources of drinking water supply across the country, water transfers to Kenya’s two largest urban areas, subdrainage areas important for electricity generation, location of irrigated crop production, and water demand from livestock and wildlife in the rangelands. Two maps showing the occurrence of floods conclude this chapter. They serve as a reminder that impacts from ecosystem processes are not always benign: what constitutes a service for one group or area may be very detrimental to another group or area.
Summing Up: From an ecosystem standpoint, water is unique, in that it is linked to all four categories of ecosystem services.
Provisioning services include: the storage and retention of water in lakes, rivers, and as groundwater; water as an input to grow food, timber, fiber, and fuel; and freshwater for direct consumption.
Regulating services of freshwater systems and important freshwater habitats (e.g. wetlands) include modifying water flows, recharging and discharging groundwater resources, and diluting or removing pollutants.
Supporting services include nutrient cycling, soil formation, soil loss, and promoting biodiversity.
Cultural services include recreational benefits, as well as the spiritual and inspirational roles of water bodies and aquatic habitats.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring Ireland’s rivers.
Ireland has more than 73,000 km of river channels. If placed end-to-end, they could encircle the Earth almost twice. Three-quarters of these channels are very small streams that typically flow into larger rivers.
Biological monitoring has been carried out in Irish rivers since 1971. The current national river monitoring programme covers more than 13,000 km of river channel.
The national monitoring programme is run by the EPA and focuses on the main river channels rather than the smaller streams. The programme includes more than 2,800 sites sampled for biology, with almost half of these being sampled for physical and chemical parameters.
Upstream-Downstream Connections in the Delaware River Watershed by DRBCKim Beidler
This document discusses land use and land cover in the Delaware River Basin region. It shows that the Upper Region is mostly forested (81%) while the Central region has more agricultural land (58%) and the Basin as a whole has 49% forested land. It outlines the Delaware River as an outstanding regional resource with exceptional water quality and source water. It provides facts about water usage and withdrawals in the basin. It discusses the river's water quality protections including its designation as Special Protection Waters and lists some issues impacting the basin like climate change, natural gas development, and sea level rise. It concludes with needed research areas to inform policy decisions.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring Ireland’s lakes.
A total of 225 lakes are currently included as part of the national surface waters monitoring programme run by the EPA, this covers around 80% of the surface area of all lakes in Ireland.
This includes:
• all lakes greater than 50 hectares
• lakes that are used for supplying drinking water
• lakes that are of regional, local or scientific interest
This Plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring aquatic plants in Irish lakes.
Aquatic plants are good at showing if the quality of the water is good or bad and play an important role in lake ecology by providing food and a habitat for many smaller plants, animals and birds.
They also:
• provide shelter for young fish
• help to improve the clarity of the water
• help stabilise lake shore banks
• reduce the amount of sediment being suspended in the water
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors these aquatic plants at more than 10,000 sites in over 200 lakes once every three years.
David Kinnear: How Can Water Conservation Prevent Bladder Cancer?David Kinnear
In this presentation, David Kinnear examines the role of water in cancer prevention. Using research on the subject, David Kinnear discusses how bladder cancer is linked to drinking water and why keeping water clean is extremely important for individuals. David Kinnear also addresses how we can reduce waste and conserve as much water as possible for the planet.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring phytoplankton in Ireland's marine environment.
The EPA and the Marine Institute sample phytoplankton in estuaries and coastal waters around Ireland. They carry out sampling three times during the summer and once during winter. At each location, they take water samples just below the surface and above the seabed. They use the samples to assess how much phytoplankton is in the water and what species are present.
Phytoplankton are tiny, free-floating plants found suspended in the world’s oceans. Their name comes from Greek and means ‘plant drifter’. They are carried along by ocean currents and are usually found floating near the surface of the water. Like all plants they need sunlight to grow.
The main sources of nutrients around Ireland’s coast are discharges from wastewater treatment plants and run off from agricultural land. Phytoplankton in the estuaries and coastal waters around Ireland are monitored by the EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) and the Marine Institute. They monitor phytoplankton to assess the quality (status) of our marine environment. They must do this as part of the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive.
Samples of water were collected from Lake Herrick and Parvo Pond and brought to the lab for E. coli analysis. The membrane filtration method was used to filter the samples and incubate the filters to count purple E. coli colonies. On average, E. coli levels were below the EPA limit, but spikes occurred during rainy events when runoff introduced more contaminants. Levels tended to be higher closer to sources of input like Parvo Pond and storm drains. The sources of contamination include wildlife, pets, stormwater runoff, and surrounding urban areas.
This document summarizes a community water management workshop. It discusses the Catchment Based Approach (CaBA) which establishes partnerships across England to collectively address water issues. Key points include collaborating with various stakeholders, leveraging funds, and producing catchment plans to prioritize actions. The Dales to Vale Rivers Network is provided as an example, with a vision to improve several rivers in the region through projects focused on clean water, water for wildlife, farming practices, recreation, education, and flood management.
This document provides examples of community engagement in water management across the UK, including:
1) Walkover surveys where local communities assess river bank conditions and identify issues like erosion, sedimentation, and barriers to fish passage.
2) River clean ups where communities take action to remove litter and debris from local rivers and streams.
3) Projects involving community groups mapping and controlling invasive plant species.
4) Partnerships between communities, authorities and organizations to design and install sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) like rain gardens and ponds to reduce flooding and pollution.
This document provides useful links for information on micro-hydro power generation, measuring river flow, and feed-in tariffs. It lists the Microgeneration Certification Scheme, British Hydropower Association, Micro Hydro Association, Department of Energy & Climate Change, Energy Saving Trust, and Ofgem as resources on micro-hydro and feed-in tariffs. Sites for measuring river flow include Ehow, geography sites, Wikipedia, and Yahoo Answers. The Environment Agency and Centre for Ecology & Hydrology also provide river flow data, as do local measuring stations.
This plain English fact sheet outlines the work done by the EPA in monitoring Ireland’s marine environment.
Ecologically healthy marine waters are a valuable natural resource. They support a rich and diverse range of ecosystems, habitats and species, and they are also a source of food – from wild fisheries and aquaculture. They are also important for recreational activities and tourism.
Transitional and coastal waters are assessed under the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Having coordinated frameworks for water quality for all the water bodies in Ireland, and across Europe, allows us to compare our results with other countries. It allows us to see what works to help us make sure all our water bodies achieve at least ‘good’ status, and no deterioration occurs.
The document provides a water quality report card for streams in the Great Swamp Watershed. It acknowledges the efforts of volunteers and funders who supported water quality monitoring programs. Various water quality parameters are described, including how they impact aquatic life. Each of the major streams in the watershed is given grades for different parameters based on data collected in 2014. Primrose Brook and the upper reaches of Great Brook received the best grades overall, while Black Brook and the lower reaches of Great Brook showed the most impairment. Continued monitoring and improvement efforts are recommended.
The document discusses conflicts over water resources and decentralization in Mali. It focuses on Lake Agoufou located between the municipalities of Gossi and Hombori. There are three main ethnic groups in the area - Songhai, Tuareg, and Fulbe - who have different livelihoods and patterns of seasonal mobility. Disputes have arisen over access to and control of the lake's resources between the municipalities, customary chiefs, and temporary inhabitants like Fulbe herders. Two main events are described: 1) A conflict over access to the lake that involved contested ownership and marginalization of outsiders, and 2) A conflict over control that resurrected historical conflicts and involved claims over local history
The document provides information on the Great Lakes ecosystem, including its fish, bird, plant, and mammal species. It describes the lake trout, brook trout, lake sturgeon, yellow perch, pumpkinseed sunfish, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, Chinook salmon, and coho salmon. It also lists bird species like the American bittern, northern goshawk, and bald eagle. Key plant species discussed are the blue violet, white oak, white lady-slipper, snow trillium, and white pine. Mammal species mentioned are the timber wolf, white-tailed deer, coyote, black squirrel, otter, and raccoon.
The Great Lakes - Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario - are a dominant part of North America's physical and cultural heritage. They are the largest surface freshwater system on Earth, containing about 21% of the world's surface fresh water. The document then provides details on each individual lake, including their size, depth, surrounding land use, and other characteristics.
The document provides information about a plankton station learning activity. It defines plankton as microscopic plants and animals in water and explains that they are the basis of the aquatic food web. It describes the trophic relationships between phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish. The activity involves students using a microscope to identify different types of plankton in a water sample and understand their roles in the food web. Safety protocols are outlined for students who may experience seasickness on the boat.
This document outlines a project to develop a multi-partner blueprint for biodiversity conservation in Lake Erie. The blueprint will identify key species, habitats, and processes to conserve, threats facing them, and long-term strategies. A conservation action planning process will be used, involving stakeholders to assess conditions, identify priorities, and coordinate implementation actions to improve the health of Lake Erie's biodiversity. An anticipated timeline lays out establishing partners and scope in 2010-2011, with workshops and assessments to define strategies and priorities through 2011-2012.
This document provides an update on the Lake Erie Biodiversity Conservation Strategy project. It discusses progress made on the viability and threat assessments, which are being conducted through expert webinars and surveys. Next steps include completing the analyses, receiving additional data, and writing preliminary results sections for the project report. It also describes the development of an information management and delivery system to provide conservation decision-makers with data, tools, and knowledge to support strategic habitat conservation in the Great Lakes region.
The document summarizes drinking water source protection in Ontario. It discusses the Walkerton tragedy in 2000 where contaminated drinking water killed 7 people. This led to the Clean Water Act of 2006 which legally mandates source water protection. It established 19 source protection regions, including the CTC region. The CTC region has 3 source protection areas, including the Toronto and Region area which has 11 lake water intakes and 21 groundwater wells supplying drinking water. Threats to drinking water sources in the region were identified in the source protection plan, but none were found in vulnerable areas. The document emphasizes protecting drinking water sources is the first step to ensuring a sustainable and safe drinking water supply.
The document summarizes information about lake water quality and economic impacts in Douglas County, Minnesota. It finds that several lakes are impaired due to excess nutrients affecting aquatic recreation. Lakes make up a large portion of the county's property value and taxes. Impaired water quality can decrease property values and tax revenue significantly. Excess nutrients from sources like lawns, storm runoff, and agriculture cumulatively harm lakes. The document outlines actions residents and officials can take to maintain and improve lake water quality through projects, regulations, and funding from various state, federal and local sources.
The document summarizes the Kansas River Watershed Enhancement Initiative. It discusses the goals of building awareness of the cultural and natural resources of the Kansas River Valley through consensus building and grassroots partnerships. It highlights various projects and organizations working to improve water quality, including the Kaw Valley Heritage Alliance, stream teams, and efforts around the Wakarusa River and Clinton Lake watersheds.
This document discusses efforts to implement watershed conservation goals in the agricultural landscape of the Mackinaw River watershed in Illinois through partnerships, education, and community engagement. It describes several projects, including a paired watershed study that found outreach works but more needs to be done to retain runoff, wetland studies to determine their effectiveness at reducing nutrient levels, and cover crop demonstrations. It also outlines the roles of various collaborators, from local soil and water conservation districts to universities to non-profits, in addressing both rural and urban watershed issues to improve water quality in the region.
From Forest to Faucet: Priority for Healthy Watersheds by Albert H. Todd, Ex...Kim Beidler
This document discusses the importance of forests for protecting watershed health and providing clean drinking water. It notes that forested watersheds intercept rainfall and reduce runoff, retaining nutrients and protecting soils from erosion. This supports healthy aquatic systems and water supply. The document presents an analysis of watershed importance for surface drinking water supply in the Chesapeake Bay region and the role of forests in protecting these important watersheds. It also examines threats to these forests from development, fire, and insects/disease. The conclusion discusses using this information for decision making and prioritizing forest protection to maintain water quality and avoid increased water treatment costs.
This document discusses wetland resources, management, and case studies on ecosystem services, wise use, and conservation. It summarizes the key ecosystem services provided by urban wetlands like stormwater storage, flood retention, water quality improvement, and habitat. The document also outlines a framework for the wise use of wetlands, including integrating wetlands into catchment management and developing management plans through multi-stakeholder platforms. Case studies from India, including the East Kolkata Wetlands, are presented to illustrate approaches to wetland conservation and generating livelihoods through ecosystem services.
The document summarizes water quality monitoring of the Logan, Albert, Pimpama and Coomera River catchments in southeast Queensland over four years. It finds that water quality is generally good in upstream freshwater areas but poorer in estuarine sections and sites near developed areas. Specific problems identified include high nutrients, sediments and bacterial levels impacting recreational use. Ongoing monitoring and wastewater treatment upgrades are occurring to address issues, while individual actions to reduce stormwater pollution are encouraged.
This document discusses a case study of sites along the Merri Creek in Australia before it meets the Yarra River. Due to geological processes over time, there is an extensive valley landscape with escarpments, gullies, cliffs and spurs of varying steepness governed by water movement. The area was historically important to Aboriginal people and then used for pastoralism and agriculture. It now serves recreational and transportation purposes and shows signs of human impact like litter.
The document discusses source water protection and partnerships between drinking water utilities and USDA conservation programs. It summarizes that the 2018 Farm Bill directs 10% of NRCS conservation funding towards source water protection. NRCS has source water protection pilots through 2024 requiring consultation with state drinking water programs. The webinar highlighted NRCS programs like the National Water Quality Initiative and Regional Conservation Partnership Program that leverage partnerships for projects that benefit source water.
Huron River Watershed Council: Green Infrastructure in Northfield TownshipJGNelson
A discussion of water resource conservation vs development.
Michigan's Huron River Watershed Council presented this at the Northfield Township Planning Commission meeting of May 20, 2015.
This document outlines a precision conservation initiative across the Mississippi River Basin to address issues impacting wildlife, water quality, and agriculture from the prairies to the Gulf of Mexico. It proposes integrating the efforts of various agencies and organizations using spatial analysis and targeted practices. The initiative would identify 12 high-impact conservation practices and focus on 6 Midwest watersheds. It would develop pilot projects in the Lower Wabash Floodplain and Decatur County, Indiana to test the approach at smaller scales. Applied research on human dimensions and integrated performance metrics is also proposed. The overall goal is to leverage conservation efforts across sectors for multiple benefits.
EPA's Source Water Protection Program aims to protect drinking water sources through a multi-barrier approach including source water protection. Key EPA programs related to source water protection include the Safe Drinking Water Act which requires states to develop Wellhead Protection Programs and Source Water Assessments. Source water protection involves delineating protection areas, inventorying contaminant sources, assessing susceptibility, notifying the public, and developing and implementing protection strategies. EPA supports state and local source water protection efforts through technical assistance, workshops, and coordination across programs. Success stories demonstrate effective multi-stakeholder collaboration on alternative intakes, BMPs with agriculture, monitoring, outreach, and funding from various federal, state, and local sources.
This document provides information on Tagum City in the Philippines, including its location, population, climate, hazards, and climate change adaptation plan (LCCAP). Key points:
- Tagum City has a population of 259,444 and is located on the island of Mindanao. It has a tropical climate with rainfall evenly distributed throughout the year.
- Major hazards include flooding, landslides, sea level rise, storm surge, earthquakes, liquefaction, and potential tsunamis. These hazards threaten the city's population, agriculture, urban areas, facilities, and infrastructure.
- The draft LCCAP aims to enhance climate resilience in Tagum City over 12 years by building adaptive capacity, increasing resilience
In this presentation, the International Food Policy Research Institute, in partnership with University of Massachusetts Amherst, detailed the obstacles and opportunities in crowdsourced data for Agent-based Modeling.
The document summarizes rivers and streams in New Hampshire. There are 5 major watersheds that drain the state's 17,000 miles of rivers and streams. The largest is the Connecticut River Watershed, followed by the Merrimack. Issues impacting water quality include lack of data, road salt, irregular land use, and disturbed natural flows. Current management includes biomonitoring, designated river protections, and total maximum daily load programs. Stakeholders recommend protecting riparian areas, increasing data collection, reducing land use impacts, and instream flow protections to maintain clean rivers for future generations.
The document summarizes an Eagle County Town Hall meeting about water issues in the Colorado River Basin. It provides background on water history in Eagle County, the Colorado Water Plan, and the Basin Implementation Plan (BIP) process. It discusses key themes from public outreach, the status of BIP projects, and upcoming opportunities for public input into the plan. The goal is to develop a grassroots document through the BIP process that identifies projects, policies, and processes to help address the projected gap between future water supply and demand in Colorado through 2050.
The document discusses the Emerald Necklace Coalition, a partnership of agencies and organizations working to create a network of parks and trails along the San Gabriel and Rio Hondo Rivers. It outlines the coalition's goals of improving public health, environmental health, recreation, education, habitat, and climate resilience. It also provides examples of existing and planned green infrastructure projects along the rivers aimed at achieving multiple benefits.
The document discusses shallow lake ecology, focusing on Crooked Lake in Anoka County, Minnesota. It provides an overview of physical properties, biological characteristics, water quality drivers, and diagnostic tools for shallow lakes. Key points include:
1) Shallow lakes are defined as having a maximum depth of 15 feet or less, or with 80% of the area shallow enough to support aquatic plants.
2) Water quality in shallow lakes is driven by nutrients like phosphorus, with high phosphorus leading to turbid conditions and low phosphorus resulting in clear water.
3) Management strategies aim to switch shallow lakes from a turbid state to a clear water state and include external nutrient control, biomanipulation of
The document provides background information on a biological survey of the Lackawanna River watershed in Pennsylvania that was conducted to assess habitat quality, benthic macroinvertebrate communities, and fish populations at 12 sampling sites. Habitat quality generally declined from optimal or suboptimal ratings upstream to marginal or poor ratings downstream. Benthic metrics and IBI scores also decreased downstream, indicating some sites did not meet standards for aquatic life. A total of 15 fish species were observed but abundances could not be determined due to sampling limitations. Overall, the study found declining biological conditions from upstream to downstream sites in the watershed.
The document discusses efforts to restore the Buffalo River in Buffalo, New York from a heavily polluted state to one that is fishable and swimmable. It describes how collaboration between various stakeholders, including the Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper, government agencies, and others, led to millions of dollars invested in cleaning sediment, improving habitat, removing sewers, and other remediation projects. As a result, attitudes towards the river shifted from viewing it as a "repulsive holding basin" to appreciating its value for aesthetics, recreation, and community quality of life.
Consideration of the Impact of Climate Change on Lake Levels in the Management Plan of Tribal Fisheries and Culturally Important Sites.
Supported through a grant from the Michigan Coastal Zone Management Program, Office of the Great Lakes, Department of Environmental Quality and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by Frank J. Marsik, Kyle P. White, Richard Rood, Ellie Masters and Barbara Doyle
Implementing Adaptation: Developing Land Use Regulations and Infrastructure Policies
to Implement Great Lakes Shoreland Area Management Plans by Richard Norton.
Supported through a grant from the Michigan Coastal Zone Management Program, Office of the Great Lakes, Department of Environmental Quality and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
This document summarizes an integrated assessment of water level variability and coastal bluff erosion in northern Milwaukee County and southern Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. A team of investigators from multiple universities studied how changing Lake Michigan water levels impact the stability of coastal bluffs. Through interviews and analysis, the team identified issues like shore protection structures and vegetation management. They developed preliminary response options and engaged communities to gather input. The project aims to increase bluff resilience to potential increased water level variability and storms through adopted policy alternatives and adaptive actions.
The document discusses addressing water level variability in the Great Lakes through an adaptive management approach. It begins by outlining concerns about fluctuating water levels for shoreline development and infrastructure. It then advocates for integrated assessments of impacts across multiple sectors and outlines two integrated solutions: managing water levels and flows, and managing responses to extremes. The document recommends a shared vision planning process and notes that recent studies advise adaptive management due to climate and impact uncertainties. It describes the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Adaptive Management Committee and key challenges to operationalizing adaptive management. In conclusion, it argues adaptive management requires long-term commitment, collaboration, measurable relationships between drivers and outcomes, and institutional arrangements that link outcomes to decisions and allow revisiting decisions
This document provides an agenda for a meeting hosted by the University of Michigan Graham Institute on changing Great Lakes water levels and local impacts. The agenda outlines presentations and speakers on current water level data and projections, insights on addressing water level variability, and a panel discussion on related topics like land use policy, impacts on local government, coastal erosion, and impacts on tribal fisheries and culturally important sites. The meeting aims to discuss challenges from fluctuating water levels and develop solutions through an integrated assessment.
This document provides a summary of Phase I of an Integrated Assessment examining impacts of extreme water levels in Huron County, Ontario. Key findings include:
- Low water levels impact tourism and shipping industries while high water causes bluff and gully erosion.
- Communities like Bayfield experience both economic benefits and challenges from fluctuating levels.
- The port of Goderich is an important economic hub but shipping costs rise with lower water.
- Over 600 homes are at risk from erosion of the 50km of bluffs along Lake Huron, with rates accelerated by high water.
- Phase II will involve public consultation on adaptation options and management of extreme levels.
This document outlines an integrated assessment to analyze policy options for adapting to fluctuating Great Lakes water levels. The assessment will integrate diverse stakeholder perspectives, policy context, disciplines, and causes/solutions analyses. A multi-sector advisory committee will guide analysis teams in evaluating place-based and regionally-minded adaptive actions. The assessment has three phases: an initial overview and analysis of status, trends, and consequences; developing viable adaptive policies with stakeholder input; and a final comprehensive report on select options.
The document provides a summary of Phase I of an integrated assessment of extreme water levels in Huron County, Ontario. It finds that both high and low water levels will continue to be issues, exacerbated by climate change. Low levels impact tourism and shipping industries, while high levels cause bluff and gully erosion threatening public safety. Phase II will involve public consultation on adaptation options. Key impacts identified include effects on the economy of Bayfield harbor from low levels and erosion risks to over 600 homes from bluffs during high levels. The assessment team will continue research and hold public events through the summer.
This document provides an agenda for a meeting hosted by the University of Michigan Graham Institute on May 17, 2016 about changing Great Lakes water levels and local impacts. The agenda includes welcome and introductions, an integrated assessment overview, presentations on current water levels data and projections by Drew Gronewold from NOAA and insights on addressing water level variability by Wendy Leger from Environment and Climate Change Canada. It also lists a panel including Richard Norton from the University of Michigan to discuss land-use regulation and infrastructure policy, Lynne Peterson from Local Government and Integrated Policy to discuss Huron County extreme water levels, Gene Clark from the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute to discuss water level variability and coastal bluff erosion, and Frank Marsik
This document summarizes an integrated assessment of water level variability and coastal bluff erosion in northern Milwaukee County and southern Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. A team of investigators from multiple disciplines studied how rising lake levels since 2014 could impact coastal bluffs. Through interviews and workshops, they explored issues, solutions, and information needs. The project aims to develop policy alternatives to increase bluff resilience and adapt to potential increased lake level variability in the near-term, and increase adoption of these policies and adaptive actions in the mid-term to ultimately strengthen bluff resilience long-term.
This document discusses changing water levels in the Great Lakes. It begins with an introduction and outline. It then covers historical water levels, including their seasonal and interannual variation. The main drivers of water level changes are described as the hydrologic cycle of precipitation, evaporation, runoff and flows between lakes. Projections are discussed for both seasonal and decadal timescales. The conclusions discuss challenges around quantifying data value, using models to replace observations, uncertainty quantification and the ability of projections to offer insights rather than firm predictions.
This document provides an overview of an integrated assessment being conducted to analyze options for adapting to variability in Great Lakes water levels. The assessment will:
1) Integrate policy context, stakeholder perspectives, and insights from multiple disciplines to analyze causes and possible solutions to water level changes.
2) Inform decisions by building consensus on environmentally, socially, economically, and politically feasible policy options and management actions that various groups can take.
3) Use a place-based and regionally-minded approach, evaluating specific options for local areas while also identifying opportunities across the Great Lakes regions.
This document discusses addressing water level variability in the Great Lakes through adaptive management. It begins by showing water level data and explaining why water level variability is a concern. It then discusses the need for integrated assessment and solutions to balance multiple objectives. The document outlines adaptive management and notes that while it is widely supported, it is difficult to implement due to challenges like funding cycles and collaboration requirements. It describes the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Adaptive Management Committee and its role in overseeing lake regulation plans. The conclusion emphasizes that adaptive management requires long-term commitment, collaboration, measurable relationships between drivers and outcomes, and institutional arrangements to revisit decisions based on monitoring.
This document summarizes a proposed microplastics research project in the Great Lakes. It lists the project collaborators and their roles. It notes some preliminary findings about microplastic distribution and accumulation of contaminants on plastics. It also outlines planned studies on microplastic transport modeling, contaminant analysis, and microbial communities associated with microplastics from urban vs. non-urban areas. Field sampling will be conducted from the research vessel Nancy K with support from NOAA.
This document discusses building an "Internet of Water" through sensing water levels and flows, computing and communicating that data through various networks, and using the data to better understand evaporation and improve water balance forecasts. It focuses on creating a hierarchical network of sensors in the Great Lakes to measure evaporation, including low-cost drifters to expand measurements, and leveraging ship observation data and existing buoy networks. The goal is to address current limitations and biases in models through more comprehensive real-time water monitoring networks.
This document discusses Great Lakes ice forecasts and climate research. It notes that ice affects many aspects of the Great Lakes community, including under-ice physics, ship navigation, winter recreation, lake effect snow, evaporation, and water levels. It then summarizes the Nationwide Operational Forecasting System and Great Lakes Coastal Forecasting System, which provide nowcasts and forecasts out to 30 and 120 hours using physical and ice models. Finally, it lists applications of ice forecasts such as guidance for ship navigation, ice jams, consequences of extreme winters, lake heat content, evaporation, currents, and water level prediction.
Cyanobacteria blooms may be better able to tolerate oxidative stress from hydrogen peroxide. Experiments showed that cyanobacteria were exposed to hydrogen peroxide levels typical of fresh and coastal waters without significant effects. Additionally, models demonstrate that hydrogen peroxide is produced photochemically in surface waters through interactions between ultraviolet light and chromophoric dissolved organic matter, with levels varying seasonally, suggesting cyanobacteria have adapted to deal with these environmental stressors.
This document discusses different approaches to decision support for sustainability: the information deficit model, heuristics and biases, passive "nudge" decision support, and active structured decision-making (SDM). It notes that providing more information may not be sufficient for improved decision-making. Both nudges and SDM are described as decision support approaches, with nudges leveraging heuristics for frequent, low-stakes decisions, while SDM breaks decisions into smaller steps to avoid heuristics and biases for infrequent, high-stakes decisions.
More from Graham Sustainability Institute at the University of Michigan (20)
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Ecosystem Services of Lake Erie
1. What and Where are the
Ecosystem Services of Lake Erie?
J. D. Allan, N.F. Manning, S.D.P. Smith, C.
Dickinson and C.A. Joseph
Great Lakes Environmental Assessment
and Mapping
Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
2. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Service General Examples Great Lakes examples Included Data Layers
Supporting Primary production,
nutrient cycling, habitat
supporting biodiversity
Primary production,
nutrient cycling, habitat
supporting biodiversity
• Coastal terrestrial biodiversity
significance
• Coastal wetland biodiversity
significance
• Important Bird Areas
Regulating Climate regulation, pest
control, water
purification, waste
decomposition
Water purification,
nutrient and organic
matter processing,
resistance to invasion
None
Provisioning Seafood, wild rice, fresh
water, energy production
Commercial fishing,
drinking water, water for
thermo-electric plant
cooling, hydro- and wind
power
• Commercial fishing port landings
• Municipal water withdrawals
• Water withdrawals for thermo-
electric plant cooling
Cultural Spiritual, recreational,
aesthetic
Nature and viewscape
enjoyment, recreational
experiences, spiritual and
historical
• Sport fishing angler effort
• Recreational boating
• Beach use
• Park use – state/provincial
• Park use - municipal
• Birding activity
Categories of ecosystem services, following the classification of the Millennial
Ecosystem Assessment (2005), with some possible Great Lakes examples.
3. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Mapping an ecosystem
service – birding activity
within 5 km of shoreline
using e-bird data from the
Cornell Laboratory of
Ornithology.
Top: “Hotspot” locations
ranked by number of
birding records using
quintile breaks. Insets
show Long Point, ON, and
area around Magee Marsh,
OH.
Bottom: Locations of
birding festivals and birding
trails
4. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Top: Sum of all services (equal weighted) varies among counties of the Lake Erie
basin. Bottom: The mix of services also varies among counties.
County-level Service Comparison
5. Water Center Lightning Session 1/21/2016
Service delivery generally differed from the null expectation based on summed area
of focal units, and urban vs natural areas differed in their service mix.
Notably, urban focal areas experienced considerable service delivery: marinas,
power plants, municipal parks and public water supply are at least twice as likely to
be located near centers > 25,000 population.
Mix of services delivered
within 10 km radius of the
twelve largest natural areas in
the Lake Erie basin
Mix of services delivered
within 10 km radius of the ten
largest population centers in
the Lake Erie basin
Focal Area Service Comparison