Economy-wide Impact of Electricity Shortage - A CGE Analysis
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Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Seventh International Conference on Ethiopian Economy, June 24, 2010
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that the wide gap between generation peak load peak load forecast and actual peak load would be
narrowed.Vito Gamberale: Photovoltaics like PCs and mobile phones
The document discusses the evolution of photovoltaics in Italy over the past 5-6 years. It notes that installed photovoltaic power has grown exponentially both globally and nationally. Photovoltaics now accounts for over 35% of renewable energy installed in Italy, exceeding the country's 2020 EU target. This has reduced reliance on traditional energy sources and lowered energy prices. The document argues that photovoltaics are following a similar development path to mobile phones and PCs, enabling decentralized energy generation. As costs continue to decline, grid parity is being reached, which will further increase the number of small domestic installations.
Cost implications analysis of grid supplied electricity and solar source of e...
Energy is a key component in the overall growth of every nation. Insufficient energy delivery hinders political growth, restricts social growth, limits economic growth, and negatively affects the standard of living of citizens, bothin urban and rural areas. Sufficient energy delivery increases food production, improves the standards of living of citizens, improves healthcare and enhancements in other human services, enhances industrial output, provides effective and efficient transportation not forgetting adequate shelter to the citizens of the nation. Currently, there is a significant level of deficiency in Nigeria’s energy sector. This study seeks to address this issue by analysing cost implications of conventional energy source and solar energy source. This study brings to focus the payback period of a solar powered home and the return on investment that might accrue during this time to the residential home owners. Furthermore, the best cost-effective load sharing option for residential owners considering two energy sources is also obtained.
Iniciativas de Eficiência Energética na Ásia e Pacífico
1. Japan has significantly improved its energy efficiency over the past 40 years through policies like the Energy Conservation Law and Top Runner Program. These policies have led to a 40% improvement in primary energy use per real GDP since 1973.
2. Japan faces an ongoing challenge to further improve energy efficiency by 35% by 2030 while replacing nuclear power and shifting to renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
3. New technologies and energy management systems are playing a key role, like smart communities and net zero energy buildings that optimize energy use across homes and buildings through systems like HEMS and BEMS.
CO2 Reduction Measures in the Electricity Supply Chain in Libya
The electricity supply chain consists of three components; electricity generation, transmission and distribution (T&D) system, and the end-user stage. CO2 emissions from electricity generation are caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Unjustified end-users and electricity losses in the T&D system increase electricity production, which of course indirectly contributes to further emissions. Consequently, this study presents the state of the electricity supply chain in Libya and measures taken to reduce emissions. The analysis shows that efforts are currently being made to diversify the energy mix and to exploit the potential of solar and wind energy. Low carbon fuels and combined cycle technologies remain key sources of electricity generation. In the T&D system, Libya has built a strong transmission system and strict design criteria have been applied. Libya is working on the establishment of Energy Demand Management (EDM), where some power plants have installed EDM-related equipment. Further efforts are needed to reduce technical and non-technical losses. In the end-user stage, per capita electricity consumption corresponds to 3.73MWh, which is considered to be the largest energy consumer in Africa. There is no time-differentiated price that would encourage consumers to switch from peak hours. Libya is currently preparing a national energy efficiency action plan.
World electronic industry 2008
This document provides an executive summary of the world electronic industries from 2008 to 2013. It finds that while the electronics industry experienced a decline in 2009 due to the financial crisis, production of professional electronic equipment is expected to drive overall growth above average between 2008 and 2013. Specifically, industrial and medical electronics will contribute significantly to industry growth. Additionally, China is projected to outperform other regions in recovering from the economic downturn. The summary highlights innovation and integration across various applications as keys to the long-term prospects of the electronics industry.
Building Energy Efficiency Into Energy Equation
The document discusses building energy efficiency into the energy production process. It notes that most energy is lost during conversion from raw materials to final energy use. Improving efficiency at all stages of energy production from generation to transmission to end use can significantly reduce energy losses and environmental impacts. Specific strategies discussed include improving generator efficiency, reducing transmission and distribution losses through higher voltage lines and equipment upgrades, and increasing industrial motor and building efficiency through technologies like variable speed drives. The benefits of improved efficiency are lower energy costs, reduced carbon emissions, and increased sustainability and energy security.
Hydropower Dominated Energy Source---Socio-economic and Environmental Implica...
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This document discusses Ethiopia's drive toward developing hydropower as its primary energy source and the associated socio-economic and environmental implications. It notes that hydropower development could provide multiple benefits, including meeting energy demand cheaply, mitigating land degradation, avoiding CO2 emissions, promoting gender equality, enabling tourism, and creating jobs. However, it also acknowledges there are risks, such as vulnerability to natural hazards and potential social and environmental impacts. The document explores the extent to which increased hydropower generation could substitute imported fossil fuels over time through quantitative analysis. It recommends huge expansion of hydropower generation and managing potential risks and costs to sustain an economy reliant on hydropower-dominated energy.The Scope for Electricity & Carbon Saving in the EU through the use of EPM Te...
Highlights:
* Discusses the features and advantages of electromagnetic processing of materials (EPM).
* EPM provides significant opportunities to save energy and reduce carbon emissions in industrial thermal processes.
* Describes a scenario in which industrial processes are gradually switched to 100% electrical operation.
* Suggests that the most energy intensive industrial thermal processes could be replaced by electrothermal technologies.
Impacts of COVID-19 lockdown period on the Algerian power grid demand
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) spread out at the end of 2019 has sadly caused millions of human losses and hundreds of millions of cases and stressful health situations. As a result, governments forced the worldwide population to stay confined and change their social activities and working behaviors. Under such conditions all economic sectors have been impacted, therefore global electricity consumption pattern has changed consequently. The object of this study is to calculate energy drop for such circumstances to make strategies to face such events in the future. The study we conducted during the period of confinement aims to identify the effects of the Corona epidemic on electricity consumption in Algeria by emphasizing four months (March, April, May, and June) for four years (2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021) by comparing monthly load curves and calculating load deviation for each month.
Presentation on german renewable energy on 23
Policy makers from India must learn the sucess story from this presentation and ikeep updating the polic
Presentation on german renewable energy on 23
Indian policy makers learnt from the sucess story of Germany and ignore failure of Spain in Renewable Energy sphere.
Presentation on german renewable energy on 23
The document provides information about renewable energy development in Germany, focusing on wind energy. It discusses Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) and feed-in tariff policies that have supported significant growth in renewable energy, especially wind power. The EEG established long-term guaranteed prices for renewable electricity, promoting investment and technological advancement. As a result, Germany has seen large increases in renewable energy capacity and jobs, and costs lower than other countries, demonstrating the effectiveness of feed-in tariffs as a policy mechanism.
Presentation on german renewable energy on 23
The document discusses Germany's transition to renewable energy sources through policies like the Renewable Energy Sources Act, which mandated that utilities purchase electricity from renewable sources at fixed, long-term prices to incentivize growth in solar, wind, and other renewable technologies; this feed-in tariff system was highly successful in dramatically increasing renewable energy capacity and generation in Germany over the last few decades.
Presentation On German Renewable Energy On 23
The document discusses Germany's transition to renewable energy sources through policies like the Renewable Energy Sources Act, which mandated that utilities purchase electricity from renewable sources at fixed, long-term prices to incentivize growth in solar, wind, and other renewable technologies; this feed-in tariff system was highly successful in dramatically increasing renewable energy capacity and generation in Germany over the last few decades.
Vietnam Power Sector
Vietnam's electricity demand is growing at 15% annually, but it needs $123 billion in investments to build new generation capacity to meet this demand. Reforms are being implemented to attract more private and foreign investment by making the power industry more transparent and liberalizing electricity prices. Currently, hydropower generators receive the lowest prices for their electricity, but they have the lowest costs and should benefit the most from price liberalization as prices rise closer to market rates.
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Iniciativas de Eficiência Energética na Ásia e Pacífico
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Impacts of COVID-19 lockdown period on the Algerian power grid demand
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This document discusses constrained multiplier analysis by relaxing the assumption of unlimited factor resources. It introduces the concept of constraining some sectors' production levels to model resource constraints in agriculture, mining, and government services. The constrained multiplier formula is derived, distinguishing between supply-unconstrained and constrained sectors. A matrix format is used to represent the formula, with the constrained multiplier calculated as the inverse of the identity matrix minus an adjusted coefficient matrix, multiplied by the exogenous components matrix. Readers are directed to a worksheet exercise to calculate constrained multipliers using the mathematical equations and Excel functions.
Unconstrained Multiplier Analysis.pptx
This document provides an introduction to multiplier analysis using social accounting matrices (SAM). It outlines how economic linkages transmit the effects of exogenous demand shocks through an economy. The direct and indirect effects are explained, with indirect effects including consumption and production linkages. An unconstrained SAM multiplier model is presented, with formulas derived to calculate economy-wide output, income, and sectoral responses to exogenous changes in demand. Exercises are provided to build a multiplier model in Excel and calculate multipliers.
1.Introduction to SAMs.pptx
The document provides an introduction to social accounting matrices (SAM) and economywide analysis. It discusses key concepts such as:
- SAMs capture the circular flow of income and expenditures between households, firms, government, and the rest of the world.
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ESS Data from a Users Perspective
Panel on ‘Statistical Data for Policy Decision Making in Ethiopia’, African Statistics Day Workshop organized by the Ethiopian Statistics Service (ESS). 17-Nov-22.
Sustainable Food Systems
This document discusses sustainable food systems. It defines a food system as encompassing all actors and activities involved in food production, processing, distribution, consumption and disposal. A sustainable food system is one that provides food security and nutrition for current and future generations without compromising economic, social or environmental sustainability. It must be economically viable, socially equitable, and have neutral or positive environmental impacts. The food system is driven by biophysical, demographic, technological, political, economic and socio-cultural factors.
Impact of the PSNP (2006-2021)
The document summarizes Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), a large social protection program that aims to smooth food consumption and protect assets for chronically food insecure communities. Key points:
- The PSNP provides direct transfers and public works projects to build community assets like roads and irrigation. It supports up to 8 million beneficiaries with a budget of $0.5 billion annually.
- Independent evaluations show the PSNP improved household food security and dietary diversity but had little impact on child nutrition outcomes. It did not reduce labor supply or crowd out private transfers.
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Some Welfare Consequences of COVID-19 in Ethiopia
1) The study examines the impacts of COVID-19 on food marketing margins in Ethiopia using phone surveys of farmers, wholesalers, and retailers conducted in February 2020 and May 2020.
2) The surveys found that over 50% of farmers reported receiving less income in May compared to usual times, though most planned to continue vegetable production. Wholesalers reported decreased transport options and client numbers but stable or lower costs, while most retailers saw lower client numbers but stable or lower costs and losses.
3) Retail prices for the main vegetables remained quite stable between February and May, suggesting marketing margins absorbed most impacts of COVID-19 disruptions on vegetable supply chains in Ethiopia during the
Improving evidence for better policy making in Ethiopia’s livestock sector
1. The document discusses Ethiopia's evolving livestock sector and improving evidence for better policy making.
2. While livestock contributed little to GDP growth, there is considerable potential for growth given Ethiopia's large livestock populations and rising demand for animal-sourced foods.
3. Factors like education, household size, extension services, and herd size are positively associated with adoption of improved practices and inputs like vaccination and cross-breeding.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Food Security in Ethiopia – An Interim Analysis
This document summarizes the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security in Ethiopia. It finds that the pandemic is likely to have large short-term negative economic effects through impacts on exports, imports, remittances and domestic lockdown measures. This will reduce GDP, household incomes, employment and agricultural market functioning. Many households are already experiencing income losses, higher food prices and shifts away from nutritious foods. Recommendations include continuing the government's response, addressing misinformation, expanding social safety nets and implementing selective lockdowns.
COVID-19 and its impact on Ethiopia’s agri-food system, food security, and nu...
The document summarizes the effects of COVID-19 on agricultural value chains in Ethiopia. It discusses how measures taken to prevent spread of the virus, such as closing land borders and restricting movement between regional states, have reduced economic activity. It then outlines an assessment of local rural-urban value chains to understand how the pandemic is impacting farmers' incomes, market access, and food security. The assessment will focus on commodities like potatoes, onions, and tomatoes that rely on transportation between rural and urban areas. Recommendations will be made on how to minimize disruptions to the agricultural sector during this crisis.
Key Reforms in Agricultural Sector
This short document does not contain any clear topics, details, or essential information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. It only includes line numbers without any accompanying text.
Parental Aspirations for Children's Education: Is There a "Girl Effect"? Expe...
Parental Aspirations for Children's Education: Is There a "Girl Effect"? Experimental Evidence from Rural Ethiopia
AFFORDABILITY OF Nutritious foods IN ETHIOPIA
This document summarizes research on the affordability of nutritious diets in Ethiopia. It finds that between 2001 and 2017, the cost of the least expensive diet providing adequate calories and nutrients for an adult woman increased 67% from $0.91 to $1.52. While real prices of some staple foods have decreased in recent years, prices of nutrient-rich foods like dairy, eggs, and meat have increased substantially. However, overall affordability has improved due to rising incomes. Still, ensuring adequate supply of nutritious foods is important to keep their prices low.
The EAT Lancet Publication: Implications for Nutrition Health and Planet
The document discusses a publication by the EAT-Lancet Commission that aimed to define global scientific targets for healthy diets from sustainable food systems. It established a reference diet of 2500 calories per day consisting of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, plant proteins, unsaturated fats, and limited red meat and sugar. Current diets vary widely from this target. The commission also set planetary boundaries related to greenhouse gas emissions, land and water use, and nutrient flows to define a safe operating space for food production. Global modeling was used to identify combinations of measures needed to meet dietary targets sustainably by 2050, such as shifting diets, reducing food waste, and improving agricultural practices.
Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE): Evaluation studies
The SURE program is a government-led multisectoral intervention in Ethiopia that aims to reduce undernutrition through a package of interventions like joint household visits, cooking demonstrations, and media campaigns. Evaluation studies of SURE used a quasi-experimental design and found that children's dietary diversity is positively associated with reduced stunting, and that household production of fruits and vegetables was linked to increased child dietary diversity and reduced stunting. However, the studies also found variability in the delivery of nutrition messages across households and limited awareness of nutrition guidelines among local officials.
Policies and Programs on food and Nutrition in Ethiopia
This document outlines policies and programs on food and nutrition in Ethiopia. It discusses nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions, and the pathways through which nutrition-sensitive interventions can affect diet and food systems. It then provides an overview of Ethiopia's policy landscape on food and nutrition, outlining various strategies and policies that aim to improve nutrition, including the Food, Nutrition and Policy, Agriculture Growth Program Phase II, Productive Safety Net Program, and National Nutrition Program. The document concludes that Ethiopia has a favorable policy environment for improving diets and nutrition, but effective implementation, coordination, evidence-based scaling up of interventions, and strong monitoring and evaluation are still needed.
Integrated Use of Social and Behaviour Change Interventions Improved Compleme...
Integrated Use of Social and Behaviour Change Interventions Improved Complementary Feeding Practices and Reduced Stunting in Amhara Region
Bottlenecks for healthy diets in Ethiopia
1) Access to nutritious foods is challenging for many households in Ethiopia, especially low-income households, due to high costs and an inability to afford animal-source proteins, zinc, iron, and other micronutrients that are critical for young children's development.
2) A study found that households in Ethiopia spend around 25,000 birr per year on food, with 14,535 birr from purchases and 11,000 birr from own production, but still struggle to meet half of nutritional requirements for children under two.
3) Factors like religious fasting practices and lack of separate feeding plates for children can negatively impact children's diet diversity in Ethiopia. Increased investment in small and
Diets and stunting in Ethiopia
Kaleab Baye presented on diets and stunting in Ethiopia. Stunting rates have declined overall but inequalities persist, with the lowest wealth quintile having the highest rates. Complementary foods in Ethiopia are often low in quantity, diversity, and quality. Improving maternal and child nutrition requires interventions across food systems to increase availability, accessibility, and affordability of nutrient-dense foods as well as improving caregiver feeding practices and maternal health. Comprehensive measures are needed to assess diet quality and reduce consumption of unhealthy foods and risks to food safety.
Irrigation-Nutrition Linkages
This document discusses the linkages between irrigation and nutrition in Ethiopia. It notes that Ethiopia's Food and Nutrition Policy and Nutrition Sensitive Agricultural Strategy recognize the role of irrigation in improving nutritional outcomes. There are several pathways through which irrigation can impact nutrition, such as increasing food production, household income, access to water, and women's empowerment. Studies show that children and women in irrigating households in Ethiopia have better dietary diversity and nutrient intake, as well as reduced stunting and wasting, compared to non-irrigating households. Therefore, promoting irrigation can help improve nutrition in addition to increasing income and agricultural yields.
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永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【(QMUE毕业证书)英国爱丁堡玛格丽特女王大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
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