The founding fathers solved the problems created by the Articles of Confederation by holding the Constitutional Convention in 1787. They realized the Articles could not be fixed and a new government was needed. There were disagreements over representation in Congress, leading to the Virginia Plan which favored large states and population-based representation, and the New Jersey Plan which favored small states and equal representation. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with the Senate based on equal representation and the House based on population.
The federal court system is established by Article III of the Constitution. The federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving the Constitution, federal law, disputes between states or citizens of different states, and disputes involving foreign governments. The lower federal courts include district courts and courts of appeals. District courts handle most cases and have original jurisdiction, while courts of appeals only hear appeals from lower courts. The highest court is the Supreme Court, which has the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and final authority on interpreting the Constitution.
The document discusses key aspects of US foreign policy including defining foreign policy as a nation's external goals and strategies. It outlines tools of diplomacy, economic aid, and technical assistance. It also discusses national security policy focused on protecting independence and integrity. The Constitution created tension around presidential and congressional influence over foreign policy with powers shared across executive agencies and Congress. Historical contexts are reviewed from isolationism to internationalism through major events like the World Wars and Cold War.
There are two main paths to U.S. citizenship - birthright citizenship and naturalization. The naturalization process involves meeting eligibility criteria like continuous residency for 5 years, good moral character, and passing tests of English and civics knowledge. Exceptions to the testing requirements exist for some elderly or disabled applicants. Filing paperwork, fingerprinting, an interview, and oath ceremony are also part of the administrative naturalization process administered by USCIS.
Slideshow prepared for a lecture on Civil Liberties for PS 101 American Government at the University of Kentucky, Fall 2007. Dr. Christopher S. Rice, Lecturer.
The U.S. court system is made up of the Supreme Court and over 100 federal courts that apply the law to actual situations and resolve criminal and civil cases. Criminal cases involve determining guilt and punishment for breaking laws, while civil cases settle large disagreements over issues like contracts and constitutional rights. Judges apply the law impartially while juries decide facts and responsibility in a case. Appeals move cases through higher state and federal courts if the original decision is disputed.
The Articles of Confederation established the first constitution of the United States from 1776-1787. It created a weak central government with a unicameral Congress consisting of one delegate per state and no executive branch. Congress had limited powers and it was difficult to pass laws or amendments. Dissatisfaction grew due to conflicts between states, debt, economic troubles, and uprisings like Shays' Rebellion. This led figures like Hamilton and Madison to call the Philadelphia Convention to draft a new constitution and replace the Articles of Confederation with a stronger central government.
Dred Scott sued John Sanford claiming he was a free citizen as he had lived above the 36'30 parallel line in Missouri where the Missouri Compromise declared slaves were free. John Sanford argued that Scott was not a U.S. citizen because he was black and therefore could not sue in federal court. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Sanford, finding that Scott was not a citizen and the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, upholding slavery and property rights over slaves.
The founding fathers solved the problems created by the Articles of Confederation by holding the Constitutional Convention in 1787. They realized the Articles could not be fixed and a new government was needed. There were disagreements over representation in Congress, leading to the Virginia Plan which favored large states and population-based representation, and the New Jersey Plan which favored small states and equal representation. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with the Senate based on equal representation and the House based on population.
The federal court system is established by Article III of the Constitution. The federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving the Constitution, federal law, disputes between states or citizens of different states, and disputes involving foreign governments. The lower federal courts include district courts and courts of appeals. District courts handle most cases and have original jurisdiction, while courts of appeals only hear appeals from lower courts. The highest court is the Supreme Court, which has the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and final authority on interpreting the Constitution.
The document discusses key aspects of US foreign policy including defining foreign policy as a nation's external goals and strategies. It outlines tools of diplomacy, economic aid, and technical assistance. It also discusses national security policy focused on protecting independence and integrity. The Constitution created tension around presidential and congressional influence over foreign policy with powers shared across executive agencies and Congress. Historical contexts are reviewed from isolationism to internationalism through major events like the World Wars and Cold War.
There are two main paths to U.S. citizenship - birthright citizenship and naturalization. The naturalization process involves meeting eligibility criteria like continuous residency for 5 years, good moral character, and passing tests of English and civics knowledge. Exceptions to the testing requirements exist for some elderly or disabled applicants. Filing paperwork, fingerprinting, an interview, and oath ceremony are also part of the administrative naturalization process administered by USCIS.
Slideshow prepared for a lecture on Civil Liberties for PS 101 American Government at the University of Kentucky, Fall 2007. Dr. Christopher S. Rice, Lecturer.
The U.S. court system is made up of the Supreme Court and over 100 federal courts that apply the law to actual situations and resolve criminal and civil cases. Criminal cases involve determining guilt and punishment for breaking laws, while civil cases settle large disagreements over issues like contracts and constitutional rights. Judges apply the law impartially while juries decide facts and responsibility in a case. Appeals move cases through higher state and federal courts if the original decision is disputed.
The Articles of Confederation established the first constitution of the United States from 1776-1787. It created a weak central government with a unicameral Congress consisting of one delegate per state and no executive branch. Congress had limited powers and it was difficult to pass laws or amendments. Dissatisfaction grew due to conflicts between states, debt, economic troubles, and uprisings like Shays' Rebellion. This led figures like Hamilton and Madison to call the Philadelphia Convention to draft a new constitution and replace the Articles of Confederation with a stronger central government.
Dred Scott sued John Sanford claiming he was a free citizen as he had lived above the 36'30 parallel line in Missouri where the Missouri Compromise declared slaves were free. John Sanford argued that Scott was not a U.S. citizen because he was black and therefore could not sue in federal court. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Sanford, finding that Scott was not a citizen and the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, upholding slavery and property rights over slaves.
The document provides background information on the causes of the American Revolution, including British oppression of the American colonies through taxation acts like the Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts, as well as early colonial protests. It discusses key events that sparked the revolution such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the first battles at Lexington and Concord in 1775. The document also notes the divide between colonial Patriots who wanted independence and Loyalists who remained loyal to Britain during the start of the American Revolutionary War.
The document summarizes key aspects of the US judicial system including:
1. It outlines the creation of the US court system through the Constitution and Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing the Supreme Court and federal court system.
2. It describes the different types of federal courts - special courts that hear narrow cases and constitutional courts like the Supreme Court, Appeals Courts, and District Courts.
3. It provides an overview of important Supreme Court cases that have impacted civil rights and liberties such as freedom of religion, speech, and due process.
1. Federalism divides power between the national and state governments, with certain powers delegated to each.
2. The national government has expressed, implied, and inherent powers outlined in the Constitution, while states have reserved powers not granted to the national government.
3. Some powers, like taxation, are concurrent between the two levels, while others, like treaty-making, are exclusive to the national government.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader born in 1929 who advocated for non-violent protest and was influential in ending segregation on buses. He was assassinated in 1968. Malcolm X also fought for black rights but took a more militant approach before converting to Islam and renouncing his earlier views. Both men had a profound impact on the civil rights movement through their work, though they differed in their philosophies and tactics.
This document summarizes the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution known as the Bill of Rights. It provides brief explanations of some of the key freedoms and rights protected in each amendment, including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, right to bear arms, limits on quartering troops, search and seizure, rights of the accused, and reserved powers of the states and people.
This document provides an overview of the origins and history of slavery in the United States and the abolition movement. It discusses how slavery began in ancient civilizations and was introduced to the American colonies by indentured servants from England being replaced by the African slave trade. The plantation system and institution of slavery expanded across gender and ages. The abolitionist movement grew in opposition to slavery, led by key figures like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and others. Important documents and events related to slavery included the Fugitive Slave Act, Emancipation Proclamation, and the 13th Amendment. The American Civil War further divided the nation between slave-holding Confederate states and free Union states.
The document summarizes key aspects of the US legislative branch established in Article I of the Constitution. It describes the two chambers of Congress - the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House favors large states by having representation based on population, while the Senate favors small states by having equal representation for each state. The House has two-year terms to be more responsive to popular will, while the Senate has six-year terms to encourage deliberation.
Citizenship in the Nation BSA Merit Badges Slide Showmamahaug3
This document provides information about the structure and powers of the United States government as outlined in the Constitution. It discusses the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judicial - and their basic roles and enumerated powers. For the legislative branch, it describes the House of Representatives and Senate. For the executive branch, it outlines the role and powers of the President. And for the judicial branch, it provides details on the Supreme Court.
The document provides an overview of the US government system, including:
- The colonial period and problems with British rule that led to the Declaration of Independence.
- The structure and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation government.
- The key principles of the US Constitution such as popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances.
- An outline of the three branches of government - legislative, executive, judicial - and their main powers and responsibilities.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge PresentationRobert Casto
This document provides information about the Citizenship in the Nation merit badge, including an overview of the requirements and details on how to complete them. Some of the key points include:
- There are 8 requirements that cover topics like explaining citizenship, visiting historic sites, following current events, discussing important government documents, and writing a letter to a member of Congress.
- For the site visit requirements, it provides examples of local historic landmarks, government buildings, federal facilities, and national monuments that could be visited.
- The current events requirement involves following the news for 5 days and writing about the issues, and how they affect the scout and their family.
- One of the government documents like the Declaration of
The document summarizes the migration of the Pilgrims and Puritans from England to New England between 1620 and 1692. It describes how the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth colony in 1620. It then discusses the larger Puritan migration to the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 led by John Winthrop. Tensions arose between religious dissenters and Puritan leadership, leading to the founding of Rhode Island and Connecticut. King Philip's War with Native Americans occurred from 1675-1676, resulting in their defeat. The Salem Witch Trials took place in 1692, falsely accusing people of witchcraft before order was restored.
The document summarizes the history of the United States from prehistory to the 21st century. It covers major periods and events including early settlements in North America by Native Americans, European colonization beginning in the 16th century, the American Revolution and formation of the U.S., slavery and the Civil War in the 19th century, the World Wars and Great Depression in the 20th century, and modern events like 9/11, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Barack Obama becoming the first African-American president.
Citizenship in the Community Merit Badge Class Instructor PresentationIrwin Lazar
I developed this presentation to teach a Boy Scout Citizenship in the Community Merit Badge class. It provides an overview of requirements, and several class activities to fulfill several requirements
Westward expansion from 1865 to 1914 led to significant changes across the United States. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 sparked the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors West in search of wealth. This period also saw the expansion of the cattle industry, growth of the railroad system, and an influx of homesteaders and immigrants seeking land and opportunity. However, westward settlement increasingly came into conflict with Native American tribes, leading to broken treaties, warfare, and the eventual confinement of most tribes to reservations by the late 19th century.
The Preamble to the US Constitution outlines the key goals of the founding fathers in establishing the new government, including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for themselves and their posterity. It reflects the ideals of the 55 adult white male framers in 1787 to plan for and establish a system of government that would serve the American people for generations to come.
Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1829-1837 represented the rise of Jacksonian democracy, which brought economic and political power to ordinary white male citizens. Jackson's policies included the spoils system of political appointments, opposition to the national bank, and the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands, which came to be known as the "Trail of Tears." Jackson's supporters formed the Democratic Party, while opponents formed the Whig Party. Jackson's strong presidency established the power of the executive branch relative to Congress.
The U.S. Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members with 2-year terms representing districts, while the Senate has 100 members with 6-year terms representing states. Each body has a majority party that controls leadership positions like Speaker of the House and Senate Majority Leader. Congress is further divided into standing, select, joint, and conference committees to handle legislative work.
The document discusses key ideas and thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. Philosophes such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu applied reason and scientific thinking to critique society and propose new forms of government. They advocated for natural rights, limited government, separation of powers, and democracy. As a result of Enlightenment thought, people began questioning authority and the stage was set for revolution.
President Johnson used his political experience and skills to push through Kennedy's agenda and expand it with his own Great Society programs. Johnson passed major civil rights legislation, launched the War on Poverty through programs like Medicaid and Job Corps, and created new education programs. However, Johnson's domestic reforms declined as attention shifted to the escalating Vietnam War, which consumed increasing resources and divided the nation.
1. Obtaining U.S. citizenship provides significant legal benefits over permanent resident status, such as protection from deportation, eligibility for government jobs and assistance programs, and the ability to sponsor family members for citizenship.
2. Generally, to become a naturalized U.S. citizen one must be a lawful permanent resident for 3-5 years, pass tests on English and U.S. civics, and show good moral character without having committed certain crimes.
3. Dual citizenship is permitted under some circumstances if another country allows its citizens to also be U.S. citizens, such as through birth in the U.S. to foreign nationals or naturalizing abroad without renouncing U
- Valid form of picture identification (driver's license, a credit or debit card, passport, etc)
- Make sure you are a USA citizen, or resident in the state in which you live.
- You have to print a voter registration form, fill it in and send it in the mail.
YOU ARE ALL READY to vote!
It is much easier to find voting polls that are near your house, you may do this by searching in the internet. The polls open at 7a.m. and close at 7p.m. <----- DON’T FORGET THIS!
The document provides background information on the causes of the American Revolution, including British oppression of the American colonies through taxation acts like the Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts, as well as early colonial protests. It discusses key events that sparked the revolution such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the first battles at Lexington and Concord in 1775. The document also notes the divide between colonial Patriots who wanted independence and Loyalists who remained loyal to Britain during the start of the American Revolutionary War.
The document summarizes key aspects of the US judicial system including:
1. It outlines the creation of the US court system through the Constitution and Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing the Supreme Court and federal court system.
2. It describes the different types of federal courts - special courts that hear narrow cases and constitutional courts like the Supreme Court, Appeals Courts, and District Courts.
3. It provides an overview of important Supreme Court cases that have impacted civil rights and liberties such as freedom of religion, speech, and due process.
1. Federalism divides power between the national and state governments, with certain powers delegated to each.
2. The national government has expressed, implied, and inherent powers outlined in the Constitution, while states have reserved powers not granted to the national government.
3. Some powers, like taxation, are concurrent between the two levels, while others, like treaty-making, are exclusive to the national government.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader born in 1929 who advocated for non-violent protest and was influential in ending segregation on buses. He was assassinated in 1968. Malcolm X also fought for black rights but took a more militant approach before converting to Islam and renouncing his earlier views. Both men had a profound impact on the civil rights movement through their work, though they differed in their philosophies and tactics.
This document summarizes the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution known as the Bill of Rights. It provides brief explanations of some of the key freedoms and rights protected in each amendment, including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, right to bear arms, limits on quartering troops, search and seizure, rights of the accused, and reserved powers of the states and people.
This document provides an overview of the origins and history of slavery in the United States and the abolition movement. It discusses how slavery began in ancient civilizations and was introduced to the American colonies by indentured servants from England being replaced by the African slave trade. The plantation system and institution of slavery expanded across gender and ages. The abolitionist movement grew in opposition to slavery, led by key figures like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and others. Important documents and events related to slavery included the Fugitive Slave Act, Emancipation Proclamation, and the 13th Amendment. The American Civil War further divided the nation between slave-holding Confederate states and free Union states.
The document summarizes key aspects of the US legislative branch established in Article I of the Constitution. It describes the two chambers of Congress - the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House favors large states by having representation based on population, while the Senate favors small states by having equal representation for each state. The House has two-year terms to be more responsive to popular will, while the Senate has six-year terms to encourage deliberation.
Citizenship in the Nation BSA Merit Badges Slide Showmamahaug3
This document provides information about the structure and powers of the United States government as outlined in the Constitution. It discusses the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judicial - and their basic roles and enumerated powers. For the legislative branch, it describes the House of Representatives and Senate. For the executive branch, it outlines the role and powers of the President. And for the judicial branch, it provides details on the Supreme Court.
The document provides an overview of the US government system, including:
- The colonial period and problems with British rule that led to the Declaration of Independence.
- The structure and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation government.
- The key principles of the US Constitution such as popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances.
- An outline of the three branches of government - legislative, executive, judicial - and their main powers and responsibilities.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge PresentationRobert Casto
This document provides information about the Citizenship in the Nation merit badge, including an overview of the requirements and details on how to complete them. Some of the key points include:
- There are 8 requirements that cover topics like explaining citizenship, visiting historic sites, following current events, discussing important government documents, and writing a letter to a member of Congress.
- For the site visit requirements, it provides examples of local historic landmarks, government buildings, federal facilities, and national monuments that could be visited.
- The current events requirement involves following the news for 5 days and writing about the issues, and how they affect the scout and their family.
- One of the government documents like the Declaration of
The document summarizes the migration of the Pilgrims and Puritans from England to New England between 1620 and 1692. It describes how the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth colony in 1620. It then discusses the larger Puritan migration to the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 led by John Winthrop. Tensions arose between religious dissenters and Puritan leadership, leading to the founding of Rhode Island and Connecticut. King Philip's War with Native Americans occurred from 1675-1676, resulting in their defeat. The Salem Witch Trials took place in 1692, falsely accusing people of witchcraft before order was restored.
The document summarizes the history of the United States from prehistory to the 21st century. It covers major periods and events including early settlements in North America by Native Americans, European colonization beginning in the 16th century, the American Revolution and formation of the U.S., slavery and the Civil War in the 19th century, the World Wars and Great Depression in the 20th century, and modern events like 9/11, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Barack Obama becoming the first African-American president.
Citizenship in the Community Merit Badge Class Instructor PresentationIrwin Lazar
I developed this presentation to teach a Boy Scout Citizenship in the Community Merit Badge class. It provides an overview of requirements, and several class activities to fulfill several requirements
Westward expansion from 1865 to 1914 led to significant changes across the United States. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 sparked the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors West in search of wealth. This period also saw the expansion of the cattle industry, growth of the railroad system, and an influx of homesteaders and immigrants seeking land and opportunity. However, westward settlement increasingly came into conflict with Native American tribes, leading to broken treaties, warfare, and the eventual confinement of most tribes to reservations by the late 19th century.
The Preamble to the US Constitution outlines the key goals of the founding fathers in establishing the new government, including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for themselves and their posterity. It reflects the ideals of the 55 adult white male framers in 1787 to plan for and establish a system of government that would serve the American people for generations to come.
Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1829-1837 represented the rise of Jacksonian democracy, which brought economic and political power to ordinary white male citizens. Jackson's policies included the spoils system of political appointments, opposition to the national bank, and the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands, which came to be known as the "Trail of Tears." Jackson's supporters formed the Democratic Party, while opponents formed the Whig Party. Jackson's strong presidency established the power of the executive branch relative to Congress.
The U.S. Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members with 2-year terms representing districts, while the Senate has 100 members with 6-year terms representing states. Each body has a majority party that controls leadership positions like Speaker of the House and Senate Majority Leader. Congress is further divided into standing, select, joint, and conference committees to handle legislative work.
The document discusses key ideas and thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. Philosophes such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu applied reason and scientific thinking to critique society and propose new forms of government. They advocated for natural rights, limited government, separation of powers, and democracy. As a result of Enlightenment thought, people began questioning authority and the stage was set for revolution.
President Johnson used his political experience and skills to push through Kennedy's agenda and expand it with his own Great Society programs. Johnson passed major civil rights legislation, launched the War on Poverty through programs like Medicaid and Job Corps, and created new education programs. However, Johnson's domestic reforms declined as attention shifted to the escalating Vietnam War, which consumed increasing resources and divided the nation.
1. Obtaining U.S. citizenship provides significant legal benefits over permanent resident status, such as protection from deportation, eligibility for government jobs and assistance programs, and the ability to sponsor family members for citizenship.
2. Generally, to become a naturalized U.S. citizen one must be a lawful permanent resident for 3-5 years, pass tests on English and U.S. civics, and show good moral character without having committed certain crimes.
3. Dual citizenship is permitted under some circumstances if another country allows its citizens to also be U.S. citizens, such as through birth in the U.S. to foreign nationals or naturalizing abroad without renouncing U
- Valid form of picture identification (driver's license, a credit or debit card, passport, etc)
- Make sure you are a USA citizen, or resident in the state in which you live.
- You have to print a voter registration form, fill it in and send it in the mail.
YOU ARE ALL READY to vote!
It is much easier to find voting polls that are near your house, you may do this by searching in the internet. The polls open at 7a.m. and close at 7p.m. <----- DON’T FORGET THIS!
This document provides information about different types of American residents including citizens, legal residents, refugees, and illegal aliens. It defines citizens as those who are natural-born or naturalized and owe allegiance to the US government. Legal residents include those with visas (temporary) or green cards (permanent). The naturalization process to become a citizen can take 5 months to 2 years and involves declaring intent, background checks, citizenship tests, and oaths of loyalty. The document also outlines rights and responsibilities of US citizens.
Immigrants moved to America for several reasons, such as famine, war, or seeking new opportunities. America was an attractive destination because of available land, jobs, and freedom. Major periods of immigration included the potato famine of the 1840s-1850s which affected Ireland, and 1880-1930 which saw many Italians immigrate. The naturalization process required residency, sponsorship, fingerprints, and receiving a green card to become a citizen. Overall, people migrate internationally for social, economic, geographical and political reasons like opportunities or unstable governments.
This document discusses immigration laws and racial profiling in the United States. It provides background on immigration over time, current illegal immigration statistics, and details about obtaining legal resident status through a green card. It also examines racial profiling practices by law enforcement and specific racial profiling events. The document poses questions about the definition of racial profiling, Arizona's immigration law and governor Jan Brewer, illegal immigration rates by country, and processes for obtaining legal residency.
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and votingjtoma84
The document discusses the process and requirements for becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization. It outlines the main steps as: 1) filing a petition requesting citizenship after being a lawful permanent resident for 30 out of the last 60 months and residing in the state for 3 months; 2) passing an interview that includes questions about the application and U.S. history and civics; 3) taking the Oath of Allegiance at a swearing-in ceremony, usually 2-3 months after the interview. Applicants must be at least 18 years old, of good moral character, and meet other qualifications like English language ability. Children under 18 of naturalizing parents also become citizens on the day their parent is
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and votingjtoma84
This document discusses citizenship and immigration in the United States. It describes the different classifications of aliens such as resident aliens, non-resident aliens, refugees, and illegal aliens. It then outlines the rights of aliens, including constitutional protections. The document proceeds to discuss the history of immigration laws and policies in the US from the 1800s to modern day, including the Chinese Exclusion Act and national quotas of the 1920s. It also covers the various paths to citizenship through birthright, naturalization, and the responsibilities of citizens.
Native citizens are those born in the United States or born with a US citizen parent, while naturalized citizens go through a process to become citizens. The naturalization process involves being a lawful permanent resident for 3-5 years, passing English and civics tests, completing an interview, and swearing loyalty to the US.
Meaning and Definition of Nationality and Citizenship, Difference between nationality and citizenship, concept of second class citizen, Modes of acquiring citizenship. This ppt is very important for all law student who are preparing for judiciary and other competitive exam.
This document discusses citizenship, including how it is acquired and lost. It defines citizenship as membership in a state that provides rights and requires allegiance. There are four ways of acquiring citizenship - by birth, naturalization, marriage, or reacquisition after loss. Citizenship can be lost through naturalization in another country, renouncing one's citizenship, certain military service, or cancellation of naturalization. The document outlines the responsibilities of citizens to their state, such as loyalty, participation, and upholding laws.
This document provides information about potential pathways to legal status in the United States. It discusses family petitions, Violence Against Women Act petitions, and U Visas for victims of crimes. Requirements are outlined for each potential pathway, including the need to demonstrate a qualifying family relationship, evidence of abuse, cooperation with law enforcement, and other eligibility criteria. Benefits of these options like the ability to apply for work authorization and a path to citizenship are also summarized.
Self-Help Manual for Detained RefugeesPAIR Project
This document provides a summary of a self-help manual for detained refugees facing deportation proceedings. It outlines the basics of the refugee waiver process, including who is eligible to apply for a 209(c) waiver, how to apply, and the balancing test used to determine if a waiver is granted. It provides guidance on building a strong case, including emphasizing positive factors like hardship if deported, time spent in the US, family ties, past harm or violence, health issues, and rehabilitation. The document also covers preparing for a full hearing, the appeal process, and post-release services available in various states.
The United States has a long history of welcoming immigrants from all parts of the world. America values the contributions of immigrants who continue to enrich this country and preserve its legacy as a land of freedom and opportunity.
Deciding to become a U.S. citizen is one of the most important decisions in an individual’s life. If you decide to apply to become a U.S. citizen, you will be showing your commitment to the United States and your loyalty to its Constitution. In return, you are rewarded with all the rights and privileges that are part of U.S. citizenship.
This listing of immigration terms, from a to z, provides easy-to-grasp, jargon-minimized tips and definitions, as well as examples taken from various writings and blog posts of Immigration Attorney Carlos Batara.
These terms pertain to several major areas of immigration law, including family visas and marriage-based petitions, permanent resident programs, citizenship and naturalization, deportation and removal defense, immigration appeals, humanitarian programs involving asylum, refugees, TPS, and trafficking victims, as well as immigrant domestic violence protections, such as VAWA and U visas.
Immigration law is one of the toughest areas of law because rules are consistently changing due to the political ramifications of international policy measures.
This A - Z presentation hopes to provide insight on many of the commonly asked questions asked by immigrants and immigration reform advocates.
An asylum lawyer advertising their services provides asylum legal services for $1,500. They help with the full asylum application process including preparing the application, supporting documents, and representing clients at their asylum interview. The lawyer has experience in asylum law and success stories from past clients who received asylum approval with their help.
The document provides instructions for an activity to test students' ability to unscramble words in a timed group activity. It explains that each group will receive a paper with 10 jumbled words and have 5 minutes to write their answers on the board without seeing other groups' answers. Answers will be checked after and each correct word is worth 5 points. The activity is intended to check attendance and provide instruction.
The Complete Steps to Becoming a United States (U.S.A.) Citizen Nobong Barrientos
Becoming a U.S. citizen gives you new rights and privileges: it shows your patriotism, allows you to vote, you obtain government benefits, and you are able to able to become a permanent resident of the United States. Being a citizen also carries with it new responsibilities. This guide will inform the reader of how to become a U.S. citizen, and answer some frequently asked questions. This guide is not meant as a substitute for legal advice. Should you have any questions or concerns you should contact legal counsel. ---The Complete Steps to Becoming a United States (U.S.A.) Citizen
The document discusses the process of becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization. It notes that anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen, while foreign-born individuals can become naturalized citizens if they go through the naturalization process. This involves being a legal immigrant for 5 years, being able to support oneself financially, passing an English and civics test, and taking an oath of allegiance to receive citizenship. The document also outlines some of the rights and responsibilities of citizens, such as obeying laws, paying taxes, jury duty, and potentially military service.
No, the status of the child born under the 1935 Constitution is not material in determining his citizenship. Under the 1973 Constitution, any person born before January 17, 1973 of a Filipino mother is considered a natural-born Filipino citizen, regardless of whether the parents were married or not. Since Fernando Poe Jr. was born before 1973 to a Filipino father and an American mother, he is considered a natural-born citizen of the Philippines based on the 1973 Constitution. His parents' marital status is not relevant to determining his citizenship status.
Reconstruction aimed to politically and economically rebuild the South after the Civil War. Lincoln's lenient Ten Percent Plan failed due to congressional opposition. Andrew Johnson also pursued a lenient presidential reconstruction, opposing civil rights for freedmen. Johnson vetoed the Freedman's Bureau Bill and Civil Rights Act of 1866. In response, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, dividing the South into military districts overseen by the Union and protecting freedmen's civil rights. Southern resistance emerged through black codes, Jim Crow laws, and violent groups like the KKK. Reconstruction declined due to northern corruption, economic troubles, and the Compromise of 1877 which ended federal protection and allowed white "Redemption" in the South.
The document outlines several long-term causes that contributed to sectionalism and tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War. This included economic differences, with the North being more industrial and urban while the South relied on agriculture and slavery. Attempts at political compromises over the issue of slavery spreading to new territories, such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, failed to resolve the core disagreements and in some cases exacerbated tensions. Key events like the Dred Scott decision and the election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, increased Southern fears and led several states to secede from the Union after Lincoln's election, marking the start of the Civil War.
The document discusses the three aspects of Reconstruction - political, economic, and social rebuilding - and how they differed. It then examines Abraham Lincoln's lenient reconstruction plan, Andrew Johnson's more lenient presidential reconstruction plan, and the Radical Republican's harsher Reconstruction Act of 1867. The act divided the South into military districts and imposed requirements to rejoin the Union. However, southern resistance through black codes, Jim Crow laws, and violence like the Ku Klux Klan undermined Reconstruction. Northerners eventually lost interest due to corruption scandals and economic troubles. The disputed 1876 election was resolved by the Compromise of 1877 which ended Reconstruction by withdrawing federal troops from the South.
The Economic Way of Thinking Part 1 v2.pptxMatthew Caggia
An introduction to Economics. Thinking like an economist is different than more conventional, everyday thinking. We may use the same words but use them differently, or we may use the same ideas and use different terms.
The Economic Way of Thinking Part 2 New Look.pptxMatthew Caggia
The document discusses key concepts of economic systems and economic thinking. It explains that people create economic systems to influence choices and incentives. It also discusses that people gain from voluntary trade, that people's choices have consequences for the future, and that economic thinking involves considering marginal changes. The document tests the reader's understanding of these concepts.
This document discusses the song "Strange Fruit" and its history and impact. It describes how teacher Abel Meeropol wrote the poem after seeing a photograph of a lynching, publishing it under a pseudonym. Jazz singer Billie Holiday later set it to music, performing it and bringing attention to its graphic imagery depicting lynchings in the South and condemnation of Jim Crow laws. Though initially a protest song, over time it has come to memorialize a tragic period in history, while still felt as emotionally powerful by listeners today across different genres of music that have covered the song.
The document outlines 10 principles of economics according to a chapter on the main ideas of economics. It discusses that economics studies human behavior in relation to scarcity and trade-offs between unlimited wants and limited resources. It also explains that people respond rationally by acting in their perceived best interest and considering opportunity costs when making decisions. Finally, it discusses how people interact through markets and trade, and how governments and monetary policy can impact an overall economy's production and standard of living.
The Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 provided land grants to states to establish colleges of agriculture and mechanical arts. The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 encouraged the building of the transcontinental railroad, which was completed in 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah. The Homestead Act and new technologies like the windmill, seed drill, and barbed wire encouraged western expansion by making farming on the Great Plains possible. The Morrill Acts established land grant colleges that still educate farmers today.
6 important events of the Civil War. Many would argue that there are many more important events or there are others that may be more important - and could not disagree - but these events get to t he heart of what we need to know for the EOC.
The document outlines both long term and immediate causes of the Civil War, including the key differences between the economies and views on slavery in the North and South regions, several attempts at political compromises over the issue of slavery and new western territories in the 1820 Missouri Compromise, 1850 Compromise, and 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, the violence in "Bleeding Kansas" as both sides fought over the slavery issue in the new state, the 1857 Dred Scott Supreme Court decision denying black citizenship and Congress's right to regulate slavery, and Lincoln's election in 1860 which caused southern states to begin seceding from the Union out of fears he would end slavery.
Supreme Court Cases - For Florida US HistoryMatthew Caggia
The quickest of reviews of the main ideas regarding 10 Supreme Court Cases to prepare, last minute, for the Florida, US History, End of Course (EOC) Exam.
1. Businesses need labor as both a factor of production and to create demand from workers' wages.
2. Labor unions aim to improve wages and conditions for workers by giving them more negotiating power collectively than as individuals. They operate at local, national, and international levels.
3. Collective bargaining involves negotiation between union and management representatives to reach a compromise agreement, and may include mediation or arbitration if negotiation fails. Both sides use various tactics like strikes or lockouts to achieve their goals during disputes.
The Holocaust began in 1933 with the establishment of Dachau concentration camp and the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses. Over the next several years, the Nazi regime passed numerous anti-Jewish laws that stripped Jews of their rights and freedoms. Events like the book burnings of 1933 and Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938 increased the persecution of Jews. The Wannsee Conference in 1942 formalized the "Final Solution" which systematized the genocide of European Jews through ghettos, concentration camps, forced labor camps, transit camps, and killing centers.
Introduction to Demand and the difference between Demand and Quantity Demanded. Including the impact prices have on Quantity and the Determinants of Demand.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
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Article: https://pecb.com/article
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2. e pluribus unum
“out of many, one”
Describes American culture
Many different people and cultures come together to
form a new identity – American culture
Formerly our national motto
On all our money
3. Citizenship
Citizenship by Birth
1. a person born anywhere in the 50 United States
(unless parents are foreign dignitaries)
2. a person born in an American Territory or on
American soil in foreign lands
3. a person born on American soil to non-US citizens
4. a person born to parents (or a parent) who has US
citizenship
5. Citizenship
Steps of Naturalization (6)
1. Declaration of Intent
an official document to be filed
Explains why does the person wish to become a US
Citizen
6. Citizenship
Steps of Naturalization (6)
2. Waiting Period
Typically 5 years (3 years if married to a citizen)
The applicant studies and takes courses on
American history and culture in preparation of a
citizenship test (step 5)
7. Citizenship
Steps of Naturalization (6)
3. Application for Citizenship
Formal paperwork that testifies that the candidate is
eligible to continue with the process of becoming a
citizen
8. Citizenship
Steps of Naturalization (6)
4. Interview
USCIS (US Citizenship and Immigration Service)
will interview the candidate
make sure he/she meets the requirements, his
intent is true, and is of “good moral character”
10. Citizenship
Steps of Naturalization (6)
6. Oath of Allegiance
at a ceremony, the candidate must swear the Oath of
Allegiance to the United States
11. Citizenship
Lifelong Privilege
regardless of whether an individual is naturalized
or natural-born, the federal government can take
citizenship away
1. Denaturalization
loss of citizenship through fraud or deception during the
naturalization process
12. Citizenship
Lifelong Privilege
regardless of whether an individual is naturalized
or natural-born, the federal government can take
citizenship away
2. Expatriation
when an individual chooses to give up their citizenship in
order to live in another country
13. Citizenship
Lifelong Privilege
regardless of whether an individual is naturalized
or natural-born, the federal government can take
citizenship away
2. Punishment for a Crime
citizenship can be taken away if a person is convicted of
certain federal crimes such as treason, participation in a
rebellion, and attempts to overthrow the government
through violent means