The document discusses e-governance and India's Digital India initiative. E-governance uses information technologies to make government more efficient and transparent for citizens. India implemented e-governance in phases from the late 1980s onward. Digital India, launched in 2015, aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society through initiatives like expanding broadband internet access nationwide, digitizing government services, and improving digital literacy. The nine pillars of Digital India focus on areas like digital infrastructure, governance, healthcare, education, and financial inclusion to promote digital transformation across India.

1. e-Governance and
Digital India Initiative
Presented By:
Neha Bansal
M.Tech(ISSE)

2. Table of Contents
What is e-governance?
History of e-governance
Pillars of e-governance
Phases of e-governance
Types of e-governance
Benefits,Limitations of e-governance
What is Digital India?
Vision and Pillars of Digital India
Conclusion

3. What is e-governance?
 The “e” in e-Governance stands for ‘electronic’.
 It acts as a mediator between government and citizens.
 It is the use of a range of modern information and technologies
to the processes of government functioning to bring about…
Smart
Moral
Accountable
Responsive
Transparent Governance.

4. e-government Department
Data and Web sites
Development
Antivirus
Firewall
Web-server
Router
Internet
User
Internet Service
Provider
Telecommunication
Infrastructure
Internet Service
Provider
Internet / web media

5. History of e-governance in India
 It was provided by the launching of NICNET (the national
satellite based computer network) in 1987.
 This was followed by the launch of the District Information
System of the National Informatics Centre (DISNIC) programme
to computerize all district offices in the country.
 NICNET was extended via the State capitals to all district
headquarters by 1990.
 Top 5 countries which implemented e-governance are:
SWEDEN,DENMARK,NORWAY,UNITED STATES, NETHERLANDS

6. 4 PILLARS of e-Governance

7. Phases of E-
Governance
 Phase I – Presence
 Making the intentions and objectives of
govt. known , development of govt.
websites.
 Phase II – Interaction
 It allow basic interaction with govt. ,
host engine for easy navigation and
provide the basic services like land
records , online jobs etc.
 Phase III – Transaction
 It provides complete online services for
public , businessmen and govt. agencies.
 Phase IV – Transformation
 Final phase to achieve vision of e-
governance.
 Provides a integrated platform for govt.
services transparent to public.

8. G2G
G2E
G2B
G2C

9. • G2C is transaction between government and citizens.
• It includes
Basic citizens services such as online registration of
birth/death/marriage certificates.
Health care, education services etc.
Filing of income taxes.
National Portal of India
India.gov.in
G2C

10. SCOPE of e-governance

11. Government to Citizen (G2C) Initiatives:
 Computerization of Land Records:Ensuring that landowners get
computerized,copies of ownership, crop and tenancy
 Bhoomi Project:Online delivery of Land Records in the State of
Karnataka.
 Lokvani Project in Uttar Pradesh:was initiated in November, 2004. It
provide self sustainable solution with land record maintenance
 Project FRIENDS in Kerala: It is a Single Window Facility providing
citizens the means to pay taxes.
 Admission to Professional Colleges – Common Entrance Test (CET)

12. Government 2 business
G2B is transaction between government and Business.
It includes ,
 Dissemination of policies, memos etc.
 Government rules and regulations.
 Business information
Application forms, renewing licenses,
registration, payment of taxes.
Example:
• eProcurement Project in Andhra Pradesh .
Business Portal of India
Business.gov.in
G2B

13. G2E is transaction between government and Employee.
It Includes,
 Online conference for employee
 Online training
 Employee information
Ex. e-Training for Employees
www.egovonline.net
G2E

14. G2E is transaction between between the central/national and local
governments, and between government department and agencies and
organisation.
It Includes,
 Records by state government
 Schemes,plan,Initiatives
Example: Khajane Project in Karnataka
SmartGov (Andhra Pradesh)
e-governance standard Portal of India
http://egovstandards.gov.in
G2G

15. Integrated Mission Mode Projects

16. Result of Indian projects of
e-governance(Case study result)
15%
50%
35% Successful projects
Failure of projects
Partly failure

17. Benefits of e-Governance
 Better access to information and quality services for citizens.
 Simplicity, efficiency and accountability in the government.
 Expanded reach of governance
 Building strong and effective information chain.
 To bridge the gap between India and developed countries.
 Effective utilization of resources.
 Reduction in delays, Red tape and corruption.

18. LIMITATIONS of e-governance
 Budget.
 Poor IT literacy.
 Lack of electricity in rural areas.
 Corruption.
 Privacy problems.

19. Clarity about objective
Provided services
Misconception about information transparency
Localization
Security threats & legal issue
Maximum use of infrastructure
Standardization

20. DIGITAL INDIA
 The Digital India program is a flagship program of the
Government of India with a vision to transform India into a
digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
 Digital India is a Programme to prepare India for a knowledge
future.
 It was started by PM Narendra Modi on 1st july 2015.
 It aims at ensuring the government services are made available
to citizens electronically by reducing paperwork.
 It also includes plan to connect rural areas with high-speed
internet networks.
 It is coordinated by DeitY, implemented by the entire government

21. VISION

22. VISION 1. Infrastructure as Utility to Every Citizen
 High speed internet shall be made available in all villages.
 Digital identity- unique, lifelong, online and authenticable.
 Mobile phone and Bank account enabling participation in digital &
financial space.
 Easy access to common service centre within their locality.
 Shareable private space on a public cloud.
 Safe and secure cyber space.

23. VISION 2:Governance & Services on Demand
 Seamlessly integrated services across departments
 Availability of services in real time from online & mobile platforms
 All citizen entitlements to be portable and available on the cloud
 Digitally transformed services for improving ease of doing business
 Making financial transactions electronic & cashless

24. VISION 3:Digital Empowerment of Citizens
 Universal digital literacy
 Universally accessible digital resources
 Availability of digital resources / services in Indian languages
 Collaborative digital platforms for participative governance
 Citizens not required to physically submit Govt. documents / certificates

25. Nine Pillars of Digital India
1. Broadband
Highways
2. Universal
Access to Phones
3. Public Internet
Access
Programme
4. E-Governance –
Reforming
government through
Technology
5. eKranti –
Electronic delivery
of services
6. Information for
All
Electronics Manufacturing
7. Electronics
Manufacturing –
Target NET ZERO
Imports
8. IT for Jobs
9. Early Harvest
Programmes

26. Pillar 5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services
There are 44 Mission Mode Projects under e-Kranti, which are at
various stages of implementation with the vision of “Transforming e-
Governance for Transforming Governance”.

27. Pillar 5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services
 Technology for Education – e-
Education
 Technology for Health – e-
Healthcare
 Technology for Planning
 Technology for Security
 Technology for Farmers
 Technology for Security
 Technology for Financial
Inclusion
 Technology for Justice

28. Pillar 9. Early Harvest Programmes
 Biometric attendance
 Wi-Fi in All Universities
 Secure Email within Government
 School Books to be eBooks
 SMS based weather information, disaster alerts
 National Portal for Lost & Found children
 Public Wi-fi hotspots

29. IS INDIA DIGITALLY READY
 Yes,India is ready for it.
 Organizations like BSNL, Reliance Ltd. are coming forward to
spread digitalization among rural areas.
 The Internet Saathi initiative aims to cover 4,500 villages over the
next 18 months, starting with Gujarat, Rajasthan and Jharkhand.

30. Impact Of digital India
 India’s gross domestic product (GDP) at factor cost at constant (2011-
12) prices 2014-15 is Rs 106.4 trillion (US$ 1.596 trillion), as against Rs
99.21 trillion (US$ 1.488 trillion) in 2013-14, registering a growth rate
of 7.3 per cent.
 The Digital India project itself will create employment opportunities for
17 million people directly or indirectly which will help in fighting
against unemployment problems in India.
 Government has planned to give IT training to 100 million students in
smaller towns and villages as employment opportunity in IT sector is
very high in India.
 Digital India programme will help India boost its GDP by $550 billion to
$1 trillion by 2025.

31. Conclusion
 The Digital India program is just the beginning of a digital
revolution, once implemented properly it will open various new
opportunities for the citizens.
 The goal of e-governance is the ability to access & interact with
the world.
 Developing countries have many opportunities to better
themselves through e-governance.

32. Thank you

33. Any Question?