This document defines electronic commerce (e-commerce) as the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet, especially through websites. It notes that e-commerce made up 4% of total global sales from 1999-2008. The document discusses advantages like easy searching and price comparisons, and disadvantages like privacy and delivery issues. It outlines different divisions of e-commerce like e-tailing (online retail), market research, electronic data interchange, email/fax/internet telephony, and business-to-business transactions. It also covers e-commerce security and types like business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C).