Presented By: 
Sonali Srivastava
 Define as Buying, selling, partnering, 
bartering or trading conducted between two 
or more business 
 E commerce is business that takes place 
electronically, generally over the Internet. 
 It refers to the use of the Internet and the 
Web to transact business between and 
among organizations and individuals
 B2B service providers make the B2B 
transactions easier. 
 These e-Businesses help other businesses 
improve their policies, procedures, services 
and general operations. 
 Solutions include supply chain 
management, logistics, procurement.
 Began in 1995 and grew at an annual rate 
of 16 % 
 Rapid growth led to market bubble 
 While many companies failed, many 
survived with soaring revenues 
 E-commerce is the fastest growing form 
of retail trade in U.S., Europe, Asia
 Before Internet: 
 B2B transactions called trade or procurement process 
 Total inter-firm trade: 
 Total flow of value among firms 
 B2B commerce: 
 All types of computer-enabled inter-firm trade 
 B2B e-commerce: 
 The portion of B2B commerce enabled by the Internet
 Lower administrative costs 
 Lower search costs for buyers 
 Reduced inventory costs 
 Increasing competition among suppliers 
 Reducing inventory carried 
 Lower transaction costs: 
 Automation, eliminating paperwork 
 Increased production flexibility by ensuring 
just-in-time parts delivery
 Improved quality of products by increasing 
cooperation among buyers and sellers 
 Decreased product cycle time by sharing of 
designs and production schedules 
 Increased opportunities for collaborating with 
suppliers and distributors 
 Greater price transparency 
 However, some risk is posed by increased 
globalization and consolidation
Buyers 
 Reduce procurement 
process costs 
 Reduce inventory costs 
 More choices and better 
pricing 
 Efficient logistic 
 Lower cycle times 
Supplier 
 Lower sales and marketing 
cost 
 Reaching new customers: 
generating new revenue 
 Reduce the process costs 
of order management 
 Better customer support 
Overall 
Increased market efficiency 
Greater Market Intelligence
 Procurement process: 
 The way firms purchase materials they need to make 
products 
 Supply chain: 
 Firms that purchase goods, their suppliers, and their 
suppliers’ suppliers, relationships and processes 
involved 
 Steps in procurement process 
 Deciding who to buy from and what to pay 
 Completing transaction
 Business customers… 
 Make large purchases 
 Will not pay with credit card or financial 
cybermediary 
 Use financial EDI 
 Pay for many purchases at once (perhaps the 
end of the month
 Electronic data interchange (EDI) – direct 
computer-to-computer transfer of 
transaction information in standard 
business documents, such as invoices and 
purchase orders, in a standard format 
 How businesses communicate with each other 
 Used in e-marketplaces and VANs
Thank You

E Commerce in B2B

  • 1.
  • 2.
     Define asBuying, selling, partnering, bartering or trading conducted between two or more business  E commerce is business that takes place electronically, generally over the Internet.  It refers to the use of the Internet and the Web to transact business between and among organizations and individuals
  • 3.
     B2B serviceproviders make the B2B transactions easier.  These e-Businesses help other businesses improve their policies, procedures, services and general operations.  Solutions include supply chain management, logistics, procurement.
  • 4.
     Began in1995 and grew at an annual rate of 16 %  Rapid growth led to market bubble  While many companies failed, many survived with soaring revenues  E-commerce is the fastest growing form of retail trade in U.S., Europe, Asia
  • 5.
     Before Internet:  B2B transactions called trade or procurement process  Total inter-firm trade:  Total flow of value among firms  B2B commerce:  All types of computer-enabled inter-firm trade  B2B e-commerce:  The portion of B2B commerce enabled by the Internet
  • 7.
     Lower administrativecosts  Lower search costs for buyers  Reduced inventory costs  Increasing competition among suppliers  Reducing inventory carried  Lower transaction costs:  Automation, eliminating paperwork  Increased production flexibility by ensuring just-in-time parts delivery
  • 8.
     Improved qualityof products by increasing cooperation among buyers and sellers  Decreased product cycle time by sharing of designs and production schedules  Increased opportunities for collaborating with suppliers and distributors  Greater price transparency  However, some risk is posed by increased globalization and consolidation
  • 9.
    Buyers  Reduceprocurement process costs  Reduce inventory costs  More choices and better pricing  Efficient logistic  Lower cycle times Supplier  Lower sales and marketing cost  Reaching new customers: generating new revenue  Reduce the process costs of order management  Better customer support Overall Increased market efficiency Greater Market Intelligence
  • 10.
     Procurement process:  The way firms purchase materials they need to make products  Supply chain:  Firms that purchase goods, their suppliers, and their suppliers’ suppliers, relationships and processes involved  Steps in procurement process  Deciding who to buy from and what to pay  Completing transaction
  • 12.
     Business customers…  Make large purchases  Will not pay with credit card or financial cybermediary  Use financial EDI  Pay for many purchases at once (perhaps the end of the month
  • 13.
     Electronic datainterchange (EDI) – direct computer-to-computer transfer of transaction information in standard business documents, such as invoices and purchase orders, in a standard format  How businesses communicate with each other  Used in e-marketplaces and VANs
  • 14.