This document discusses the history and development of e-commerce from its origins in the 1970s to the present day. It outlines key definitions of e-commerce and e-business and describes the benefits of conducting business online, including global reach, universal standards, and personalization. The document also examines different types of e-commerce like B2C, B2B, and C2C and analyzes challenges and risks of e-commerce like security issues and resistance to change. Statistics on internet usage and the size of the e-commerce market are also presented.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Intorduction to E-Commerce
1.
2.
3.
4. E-commerce Definition.
What is The Meaning E-Business?
What are The Benefits of E-Commerce?
Type Of E-Commerce And Importance.
E-Commerce Challenge .
Statistics And Numbers For E-Commerce.
Movie (Interview With Mr. Charles Riess) And
References.
5.
6. The use of Internet technologies
to work and empower business processes, electronic
commerce, and enterprise collaboration
within a company and with its customers, suppliers, and
other business stakeholders.
An online exchange of value.
7.
8. 1977: 111 hosts on Internet
1981: 213 hosts
1983: 562 hosts
1984: 1,000 hosts
1986: 5,000 hosts
1987: 10,000 hosts
1989: 100,000 hosts
1992: 1,000,000 hosts
2001: 150 – 175 million hosts
2002: over 200 million hosts
By 2010, about 80% of the planet will be on the Internet
9. Is ubiquitous (available everywhere, all the time)
Offers global reach (across cultural/national boundaries)
Operates according to universal standards (lowers market
entry for merchants and search costs for consumers)
Provides information richness (more powerful selling
environment)
Is interactive (can simulate face-to-face experience, but on
global scale)
Increases information density (amount and quality of
information available to all market participants)
Permits personalization/customization
10. Classified by nature of market relationship
Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
Business-to-Business (B2B)
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
Classified by type of technology used
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
Mobile commerce (M-commerce)
11.
12.
13. Despite the benefits of e-commerce technologies to the
construction industry, there are many challenges in its
applications.
In many instances, the potential of e-commerce
technologies has yet been fully and properly
utilized, as many companies are simply utilizing various
technologies to automate existing processes without
analyzing the company’s objectives and realistic needs.
In addition, significant people and culture issues need to
be addressed to overcome resistance to change and
achieve radical revision.
14. They Are Fourth:
Information management systems.
Organizational policies and management.
Human resources and culture.
Training, learning, and knowledge sharing.
15. Authorization, Access Control:
protect intranet from hordes: Firewalls
Confidentiality, Data Integrity:
protect contents against snoopers: Encryption
Authentication:
both parties prove identity before starting transaction:
Digital certificates
Non-repudiation:
proof that the document originated by you & you only:
Digital signature
16. Automation of commercial transactions using
computer and communication technologies
Facilitated by Internet and WWW
Business-to-Business: EDI
Business-to-Consumer: WWW retailing
Some features:
Easy, global access, 24 hour availability
Customized products and services
Back Office integration
Additional revenue stream
17. Customer's risks
Stolen credentials or password
Dishonest merchant
Disputes over transaction
Inappropriate use of transaction details
Merchant’s risk
Forged or copied instruments
Disputed charges
Insufficient funds in customer’s account
Unauthorized redistribution of purchased items
Main issue: Secure payment scheme
18. In 2002, total B2C revenues were about $72-$78 billion
Largest form of e-commerce ($800 billion in 2002) For
B2B.
Estimated that size of C2C commerce will reach $15
billion by 2004.
In January 2003, there were 170 million Internet
hosts with domain names, up from 70 million in
2000.
Growing at about 50% a year!