The document discusses clutches and dual clutch transmissions (DCT). It defines a clutch as a mechanical device that engages and disengages power transmission between the engine and transmission. It describes how a traditional clutch works in a vehicle using diaphragm springs and plates. The document then outlines the advantages of DCT over a traditional transmission, such as smoother shifting and improved fuel economy. It explains that DCT uses two clutches to separately engage odd and even gears for faster shifting. While offering benefits, DCT also has drawbacks like increased cost and weight compared to a manual transmission. In conclusion, DCT provides better fuel economy and performance for fast driving.
Dual clutch transmission System is the design to replace commonly used conventional single unit transmission systems.
By using DCT we can reduce fuel consumption up to 15% and it provides best comfort.
CVT transmission can change seamlessly through an infinite number of effective gear ratios between maximum and minimum values giving jerk free driving experience.
In this presentation we mainly discuss about Variable-diameter pulley (VDP) and how basically it functions.
Dual clutch transmission System is the design to replace commonly used conventional single unit transmission systems.
By using DCT we can reduce fuel consumption up to 15% and it provides best comfort.
CVT transmission can change seamlessly through an infinite number of effective gear ratios between maximum and minimum values giving jerk free driving experience.
In this presentation we mainly discuss about Variable-diameter pulley (VDP) and how basically it functions.
Problems in the transmission system of your vehicle occur very rarely. But whenever it arises, and if you keep on ignoring the first problematic sign of the system, it will certainly hurt your pocket extensively. So you should first know the common symptoms of transmission problem that will help you in detecting that problematic sign and could take the vehicle to a professional mechanic at the earliest. Go through the slides to get the complete details about the symptoms and how will you gauge them accurately.
The gear box which is also known as the transmission system. It is the second element of the power train in an automobile. It is used to change the speed and torque of vehicle according to variety of road and load conditions.
Problems in the transmission system of your vehicle occur very rarely. But whenever it arises, and if you keep on ignoring the first problematic sign of the system, it will certainly hurt your pocket extensively. So you should first know the common symptoms of transmission problem that will help you in detecting that problematic sign and could take the vehicle to a professional mechanic at the earliest. Go through the slides to get the complete details about the symptoms and how will you gauge them accurately.
The gear box which is also known as the transmission system. It is the second element of the power train in an automobile. It is used to change the speed and torque of vehicle according to variety of road and load conditions.
Dual-clutch transmission is also known as twin transmission that is regarded as an automated manual transmission. There are plenty of advantages from opting for a vehicle equipped with dual clutch transmission system. Improved fuel economy is the most compelling advantage of DCT. Besides that, an operative can experience improved acceleration, smoother gear changes, improved power and efficiency etc. I would say those who appreciated flexibility and fuel saving option, they should take advantage of DCT technology.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. CONTENT
What is clutch..?
Working of clutch
Why we need clutch transmission
system
Dual clutch transmission
Advantage & disadvantage of DCT
conclusion
3. A clutch is a mechanical device that engage and
disengage the power transmission from driver to driven
shaft
Allows smooth engagement.
What is clutch…?
4.
5. in a vehicle, when press the lever
then the diaphragm spring have
tendency to lift the clutch plate
upon the flywheel
the clutch is disengage.
Working of clutch
6. Working of clutch
Diaphragm spring function
that when it press inside
then it moves outward at
its corner.
7. Waste of fuel.
Power-lost during the gear sifting.
Discomfort.
More maintenance required.
Disadvantage
8. Overview of dct
In DCT system two clutch are use.
First clutch is engage with odd gear.
Second clutch is engage with even
gears.
The gear are controlled hydraulically
by a electronic control unit (ECU)
which sense the gear position and
shifting
9.
10.
11. Working of DCT
Consist of two clutch plate one connected with odd gears
and other is even gears
A Neutral position of DCT.
12. Working of DCT
First clutch plate attach with flywheel and the 1st gear in
contact with the main output shaft.
13. Working of DCT
First clutch detached and second clutch come contact with
flywheel and the 2nd gear connect with automatically main output
shaft.
14. Working of DCT
Similarly for 3rd gear, the first clutch engage with the flywheel &
second clutch plate disengage
15. Working of DCT
Similarly for 4th gear, the second clutch engaged and 1st
clutch plate is disengaged.
then continue automatically with speed of cars.
16. Advantage of DCT
No power interruption at gear shifting.
Very smooth gear shifting.
Less fuel consumption.
Better drive and better comfort.
Drive faster and faster.
Gear changing time is very small
17. disadvantage of DCT
Expansive to manufacture .
Heavier than a conventional manual
transmission.
Expansive transmission fluids/lubricants with
additives.
18. Who are using of DCT..?
VOLKSEAGEN
BMW
PORSCHE
19. CONCLUSION
Better fuel economy up to 15% improvement than
conventional transmission.
DCT system best for drive faster as well as comfort and
performance .